100 Top Secrets (4) Flashcards

1
Q

When to screen for colorectal CA

A

> 50y/o; colonoscopy q 10y

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2
Q

When to screen for colon, prostate CA

A

> 40y/o; DRE annually

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3
Q

When to screen for cervical CA

A

at 21y/o regardless of sexual activity; test annually then q 2-3years for women >30y/o who have had 3 negative cytology tests

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4
Q

When to screen endometrial CA

A

menopause by endometrial biopsy

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5
Q

When to do Mammography

A

> 40y/o annually

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6
Q

S/E of antipsychotics

A

acute dystonia, tardive dyskinesia, parkinsonism, neuroleptic malignant syndrome, hyperprolactinemia

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7
Q

Tx of acute dystonia from antipsychotic usage

A

antihistamines or anticholinergics

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8
Q

Drugs that are fatal in withdrawal

A

Alcohol, Barbituates, and Benzodiazepines

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9
Q

Drugs that are fatal in OD

A

alcohol, cocaine, opiates, barbituates, benzodiazepines, PCP and inhalants

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10
Q

PCOS

A

associated with heavy women, hirsutism and amenorrheic. Most common dysfunctional uterine bleeding
increased endometrial cancer risk from unopposed estrogen

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11
Q

Fetal/neonatal macrosomia

A

caused by maternal diabetes

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12
Q

Tx of maternal diabetes

A

insulin and change in diet

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13
Q

Causes of low maternal serum alpha-fetoprotein

A

Down, inaccurate dates (most common), fetal demise

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14
Q

Causes of high maternal serum alpha-fetoprotein

A

neural tube defects, ventral wall defects (omphalocele, gastroschisis), inaccurate dates (most common), mult gestation

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15
Q

When to obtain alpha-fetoprotein levels

A

16-20weeks gestation

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16
Q

HTN + proteinuria in pregnancy

A

preeclampsia

17
Q

(+) pregnancy test + vaginal bleeding + abdominal pain

A

Ectopic Pregnancy

18
Q

Early decelerations during maternofetal monitoring

A

normal and caused by head compression

19
Q

Variable decelerations during maternofetal monitoring

A

common, usually caused by cord compression (turn mother on her side, give O2 & fluids, stop oxytocin)

20
Q

Late decelerations during maternofetal monitoring

A

uteroplacental insufficiency - turn mother on her side, O2 & fluids, stop oxytocin and measure fetal O2 saturation or scalph pH. Prepare prompt delivery

21
Q

What to do in 3rd trimester bleeding

A

perform an ultrasound before pelvic examination (it could be placenta previa)

22
Q

Most common cause of post partum bleeding

A

Uterine Atony from overdistention, prolonged labor, oxytocin usage

23
Q

most common preventable cause of infertility in US

A

Pelvic inflammatory disease

24
Q

RUQ pain

A

GB/biliary (cholecystitis, cholangitis) or liver (abscess)

25
LUQ pain
spleen (rupture with blunt trauma)
26
RLQ pain
appendcitis, PID
27
LLQ pain
Sigmoid colon (diverticulitis), PID
28
Epigastric area
Stomach (peptic ulcer) or pancreatitis