100 Top Secrets (6) Flashcards
Wrist drop
Radial nerve injury
Nerve affected with upper humeral dislocation or fracture
Axillary nerve
Nerve affected with elbow dislocation
Ulnar nerve
Foot drop
Perineal nerve damage
Epidemiology for congenital hip dysplasia
At birth, female, first born, breech delivery
Treatment for congenital hip dysplasia
Harness
S&S of congenital hip dysplasia
Barlow and ortolani signs
Short 4-10 year old male with delayed bone age, knee, tight and groin pain with limp
Leg-Calve-Perthes disease
9-13 year old overweight male with knee, thigh, groin pain and a limp
Slipped capital femoral epiphysis
Treatment of Legg-Calves-Perthes Disease
Orthoses
Treatment of slipped capital femoral epiphysis
Surgical pinning
75% neck masses in children
Benign: lymphadenitis, thyroglossal duct cyst
75% neck masses in adults
Malignant: squamous cell carcinoma and/or metastases, lymphoma
Carotid stenosis 70-99% treatment
Carotid endarterectomy
Treatment of
Medical management like antihypertensive agent, statin and anti-platelet therapy
Pulsatile abdominal mass + hypotension
Ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm, perform immediate laparotomy
Main identifiable risk factor for testicular cancer
Cryptorchidism
Treatment of Cryptorchidism
Surgical retrieval and orchiopexy or orchiectomy
Patient with distended bladder and bilateral hydronephrosis on ultrasound without medical renal disease
Benign prostatic hypertrophy/hyperplasia
Treatment of BPH
Drain bladder (catheterization), then transurethral resection of prostate
Nerve affected with humeral fracture.
Radial nerve
