10 antiemetics Flashcards

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1
Q

What is the vomiting centre?

A

7 CTZ

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2
Q

Which agents work on the vestibular nuclei?

A

10

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3
Q

Main drug for tx of emisis

A

11

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4
Q

Hyoscine hydrobromide

  • class
  • moa
  • given when….
  • SE
A

11

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5
Q

Cyclizine

  • class
  • moa
  • given when….
  • SE
A

13

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6
Q

Which agents work on the visceral afferents in the gut?

A

14

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7
Q

Role of serotonin / where is it produced and when?

A

15

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8
Q

Ondansetron

  • class
  • peripheral action
  • central action
  • given when…
  • SE
A

16

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9
Q

Metoclopramide

  • class
  • moa
  • effect of moa
  • given when….
  • SE
A

17

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10
Q

Domperidone

  • class
  • moa
  • given when….
  • SE
A

18

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11
Q

Agents acting on CTZ

A

19

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12
Q
Metoclopramide / Domperidone / 
Chlorpromazine / Haloperidol (antipsychotics)
-class
-moa 
-se
- when not to use
A

21

36

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13
Q

Dexamethasone / Methylprednisolone

  • class
  • se
  • used when
A

22

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14
Q

Nabilone

  • class
  • use
  • se
A

24

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15
Q

Aprepitant

  • class
  • moa
  • use
  • se
A

25

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16
Q

How to treat surgical bowel problem / obstruction?

A

37

17
Q

Why does hyperemesis gravidarum occur?

Tx?

A

40

18
Q

Chemo tx at

  • low risk
  • moderate
  • high risk
A

42

19
Q

Cx + Tx for infective gastroenteritis

A

51

20
Q

Loperamide

  • class
  • moa
  • effect via it’s moa
A

53

21
Q

Codeine / morphine

  • class
  • moa
  • used when
  • se
A

54

22
Q

Lactulose / movicol

- moa (both differ)

A

59

23
Q

Bisacodyl/ senna / docusate sodium

  • class
  • given when
  • moa
A

60 -62

24
Q

Ispaghula husk / methylcellulose

  • class
  • function
A

61