1-traitstud Flashcards

1
Q

personality

A

the dynamic organization within the individual of those psychophysical systems that determine his or her characteristic behavior and thought

gordon allport

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2
Q

the dynamic organization within the individual of those psychophysical systems that determine his or her characteristic behavior and thought

A

personality

gordon allport

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3
Q

dynamic organization

A

Personality has structure and coherence, adapts itself to changing circumstances, and does something.

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4
Q

Personality has structure and coherence, adapts itself to changing circumstances, and does something.

A

dynamic organization

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5
Q

psychophysical systems that exist within the person

A

Personality is comprised of functionally interacting elements that are part of the person’s biological makeup.

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6
Q

Personality is comprised of functionally interacting elements that are part of the person’s biological makeup.

A

psychophysical systems that exist within the person

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7
Q

Determines An Individual’s Thoughts and Behavior

A

implies that we can predict what folks ‘ll do based on factors that lie within them

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8
Q

implies that we can predict what folks ‘ll do based on factors that lie within them

A

Determines An Individual’s Thoughts and Behavior

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9
Q

What are the four types of hippocratic/”galenic” typologies?

A

Irritable

depressed

optimistic

calm

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10
Q

Irritable

depressed

optimistic

calm

A

hippocratic/”galenic”

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11
Q

irritable

A

choleric

too much yellow bile

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12
Q

choleric

too much yellow bile

A

irritable

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13
Q

depressed

A

melancholic

too much black bile

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14
Q

melancholic

too much black bile

A

depressed

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15
Q

optimistic

A

sanguine

too much blood

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16
Q

sanguine

too much blood

A

optimistic

17
Q

calm

A

phlegmatic

too much phlegm

18
Q

phlegmatic

too much phlegm

A

calm

19
Q

Jungian Types

A

System of Opposites that arise from crossing two types of attitudes (introversion and extraversion) with four functions (thinking, feeling, sensing, and intuiting).

Myers-briggs

***check textbook

20
Q

System of Opposites that arise from crossing two types of attitudes (introversion and extraversion) with four functions (thinking, feeling, sensing, and intuiting).

***check textbook

A

Jungian Types

myers-briggs

21
Q

proprium

A

personality as expression of the self

***check textbook

22
Q

personality as expression of the self

***check textbook

A

proprium

23
Q

Allport, propriate functioning is…

A
  1. Proactive:creates and actively chooses environments.

2. Future oriented:brings about states that have no precedent in the past.

24
Q

Allport classified traits according to their pervasiveness and consistency.

A

Cardinal Traits/Dispositions: set pattern for the person’s whole life.

conscientious.

Central Traits/Dispositions: stabilizing feature.

task-oriented.

25
Q

Interpersonal Circumplex

A

Describes folks based on joint standing on dominance and agreeableness.

the circle with A through P traits and picking the complementary ones

26
Q

Describes folks based on joint standing on dominance and agreeableness.

A

Interpersonal Circumplex

the circle with A through P traits and picking the complementary ones

27
Q

The “Big Five”

A
Openness to experience
Conscientiousness
Extroversion
Agreeableness
Neuroticism
28
Q

Openness to experience

A

imaginative, intellectual, curious, creative

substance abuse, artistic interests and success, liberal

29
Q

Conscientiousness

A

opposite: carelessness

cautious, responsible, hardworking

longevity, relationship satisfaction, conservative, “good two-shoes”

30
Q

Extraversion

A

opposite: introversion

bold, talkative, energetic

happiness, longevity, good mental health, occupational and social “success”

31
Q

Agreeableness

A

opposite: antagonism

kind, friendly, polite

longevity, “goody two-shoes,” religious behavior

32
Q

Neuroticism

A

opposite: emotional stability

nervous, anxious, high-strung

life dissatisfaction, poor mental health, occupation and social “failure”