1. Introduction to Central Service Flashcards
The Central Service (CS) department reprocesses ___________ in a healthcare facility
Reusable Items
Reusable items must be _________ before using again
Cleaned, Inspected, Disinfected, and Sterilized
Minimally Invasive Procedures
Surgical procedures designed to reduce trauma/injury to the patient, often preformed through a cannula using lasers, endoscopes, or laparoscopes
Benefits of Minimally Invasive Procedures
smaller incisions, less bleeding, smaller amounts anesthesia, minimal scarring, shorter stays, and faster recovery
“central” term and benefits
services like sterilizing and processing happen in one central location
More educated and prepared workforce, process more effectively at a higher volume
Integrated Delivery Network (IDN)
A system of healthcare providers providing coordinated services to a specific population
One Way Flow
- Soiled Area
- Clean Processing Area
- Sterile Storage Area
Other common Names for a Central Service dept.
Central Processing
Sterile Processing & Distribution
Central Sterile Supply
Surgical Supply & Processing
Decontamination (Area)
Receiving area for used instruments, where cleaning occurs, PPE required
Decontamination (Act)
To make safe by removing or reducing contamination by infectious organisms or other harmful substances; the reduction contamination to an acceptable level
Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
A part of standard precaution for all healthcare workers to prevent skin and mucous membrane exposure when in contact with blood and body fluids of any patient
Types of PPE
Fluid-resistant protective clothing, disposable gloves, eye protection, face masks, and shoe covers
Instructions for Use (IFU)
Information provided by a device manufacturer that provides detailed instructions on how to properly use and process the device
Case Cart System
An inventory control system for items typically used in an OR that involves an enclosed/covered cart specifically prepared for one surgical case (not used for general supply replenishment)
Case Cart Pull Sheet (Pick List)
List of specific supplies, utensils, and instruments for a specific procedure. CS techs use these lists to assemble the items needed for individual procedures.
Case Cart
A cart prepared for an individual procedure. Case carts typically contain all the instruments, supplies, and utensils needed for a specific procedure
Physician preference card
Documents that IDs preferences/needs for a specific medical procedure. Can include instruments, equipment, supplies, utensils, patient draping, etc. that might vary between physicians
Material Management dept.
Dept. responsible for researching, ordering, receiving, and managing inventory
The Processing Cycle
Clean Inspect Assemble Package Sterilize Store Dispense
Basic Job Knowledge and Skills (Categories)
Communication, Facility Systems, Employability, Legal Responsibilities, Ethics, Safety Practices, Teamwork, & Resource Management
Communication Skills
Assess abilities, adapt style, apply active listening, interact appropriately, follow guidelines, access information
Facility Systems
Understand role, prevent unnecessary waste, look to improve
Employability Skills
Be responsible, follow standards, use critical thinking, adapt, practice integrity, be respectful, listen attentively
Legal Responsibilities
Report incidents, maintain confidentiality, operate within scope of practice, follow standards, comply legal requirements for with documentation
Ethics
Conform to accepted and professional standards, respect others, demonstrate professionalism
Safety Practices
practice infection control, use precautions, recognize hazards, use material safety data sheets (SDS), follow protocols, comply with regulations
Standard Precautions
Basic infection control: use appropriate barriers to reduce risk of transmission of pathogens from recognized and unrecognized sources. Prevent contact between infectious organisms, blood, body fluids and skin, mucous membranes. Standard applies to all patients regardless of infectious status.
Teamwork
Practive cooperation, leadership, and respect. Manage conflict and accept compromise
Resource Management
Control costs, reduce waste, use time management skills, anticipate needs, recycle when possible
Healthcare Associated Infections (HAI)
Infections not present when a patient is admitted that develops on or after day 3 of admission
Job Description
Human resources tool that identifies the major tasks performed by individuals in specific positions
Certification
Association/Industry recognition attained by individuals with education and/or work experience requirements who pass the exam demonstrating knowledge of pertinent, job-related subject matter.
Upward mobility to supervisory roles requires ________
experience, education, skills
