2.2 Medical Terminology Elements Flashcards
-ac
pertaining to
-al
pertaining to
-algia
pain
-ary
pertaining to
-cide
kill
-cise
cut
-eal
pertaining to
-ectomy
surgical removal
-ectomy
surgical removal
-emia
blood
-genic
origin
-gram
image or written record of
-ic
pertaining to
-itis
inflammation
-megaly
large or enlargement
-necrosis
death of tissue
-oma
tumor
-oscopy
visual examination and possible treatment of an organ or joint
-ostomy
creation of an opening
-otomy
incision into an organ
-ous
pertaining to
-pathy
disease
-pexy
surgical fixation
-plasty
surgical repair/restoration
-plasty
surgical restoration
-rrhage
flow
-rrhaphy
to suture
-tome
a cutting instrument
a-, an-
without
ad-
toward, in the direction of
adeno
gland
aero
air
ante-
before
anti-
against
artery
artery
arthro
joint
arthro
joint
Best way to learn the meaning of a medical term?
Analyze and understand its components and their relation to each other
bi-
two, both sides
broncho
bronchus
cardio
heart
cerebro
brain
chir
hand
chole-
bile
chondro/io
cartilage
colo
colon
combining vowel
a letter (usually “o”) added to or removed from the root to ease pronunciation of a medical word
costo
rib
cranio
skull
cyst
fluid filled sac
cysto
cell
derma
skin
dis-
apart/away
dys-
painful
electro-
electrical activity
encephalo
brain
endo-
within
extra-
outside
gastro
stomach
gyne
woman
hema/hemat
blood
hemi-
half
hepat
liver
herni
rupture
hyper-
above, excessive
hypo-
below, deficient
hyster
uterus
inter-
between
intra-
within, inside
leuko
white
lip
fat
litho
stone
mast
breast
neo-
new
nephros
kidney
oopher
ovary
osteo
bone
para-
besides, near
per-
through
peri-
around, about
post-
after
pre-
before
prefix
elements before root word
procto
rectum
rhino
nose
root word elements
base word with primary meaning
septo-
dividing wall
stoma
opening
sub-
under, beneath
suffix
element after root word
suffixes the mean “pertaining to”
- ac
- al
- eal
- ic
- ary
- ous
supra-
above
thrombus
blood clot
thyroid
thyroid
tracheo
trachea
trans-
across, through
word elements
parts of a word