(1) ATM - Air Traffic Services Flashcards
What types of Human information processing are there? (7)
- Situational Awareness
- Conflict Detection
- Planning
- Prioritisation
- Decision Making
- Execution
- Verification
How do Humans verify their actions? (3)
- Decision making
- Execution
- Monitoring
What are the types of Air Traffic Service? (4)
- Air Traffic Control Service
- Air Traffic Advisory Service
- Flight Information Service
- Alerting Service
What are the types of Air Traffic Control Services? (3)
- Area Control Service
- Approach Control Service
- Aerodrome Control Service
Who shall provide an Area Control Service? (2)
- Area Control Centre (ACC)
- A unit providing approach control service:
- In the control zone
- In a control area of limited extent which is designed primarily for the provision of approach control service where no Area Control Centre is established
Who shall provide an Approach Control Service? (2)
- By an aerodrome control tower or an ACC, when it is necessary or desirable to combine under the responsibility of one unit the functions of the approach control service and those of the aerodrome control service or the area control service
- By an approach control unit, when it is necessary or desirable to establish a separate unit
Who shall provide an Aerodrome Control Service? (2)
- By an Aerodrome Control Tower
- The task of providing specified services on the apron
e.g. apron management service, may be assigned to an aerodrome control tower or to separate unit
Where do we provide a Control Service? (4)
- All IFR flights: Class A B C D E
- All VFR flights: Class B C D
- All SVFR flights
- All AD traffic at controlled ADs
Aerodrome Control may be provided with or without the assistance of an Aerodrome Traffic Monitor and / or Surface Movement Radar. True or False?
True
Approach and Area Control may not be provided with or without the use of surveillance equipment to aid the controller. True or False?
False
What is a Flight Information Centre? (2)
A unit established to provide:
- FIS
- Alerting service
What is a Flight Information Service? (1)
A service provided for the purpose of giving advice and information useful for the safe and efficient conduct of flights
When will an Aircraft be provided with FIS? (3)
- A/C likely to be affected by the info
- Provided with an ATC service
- When known to relevant air traffic services units
FIS does not relieve the pilot-in-command of an aircraft of any responsibilities and the pilot-in-command has to make the final decision regarding any suggested alteration of flight plan. True or False?
True
What regulation number is SERA? (1)
Regulation (EU) No 923/2012
Where ATSUs provide both flight information service and air traffic control service, which takes precedence? (1)
ATC Service
What shall be included with FIS? (9)
- SIGMET & AIRMET information
- Volcanic activity, eruptions, ash clouds
- Release of chemicals into atmosphere
- Availability of radio nav services
- Any AD changes - weather, Serviceability
- Unmanned balloons
- Any other info
- Collision hazards to A/C operating in Class C D E F G
- Flights over water
When would information related to collision hazards be passed? (2)
- Information relating to collision hazards includes only known activities that constitute risks to the aircraft concerned
- Air traffic services cannot assume responsibility for its issuance at all times or for its accuracy
Who is responsible for providing FIS? (2)
-
Within FIR:
By a FIC, unless responsibility for providing such services is assigned to an ATC unit having adequate facilities for the exercise of such responsibilities -
Within controlled airspace / controlled ADs:
By the relevant ATC units
How can Information be disseminated to aircraft? (4)
- Directed transmission on the initiative of the appropriate ATS unit to an aircraft ensuring that receipt is acknowledged
- A general call, unacknowledged transmission to all aircraft concerned
- Broadcast
- Data link
What is VOLMET? (3)
- Meteorological information for aircraft in flight
- HF & VHF radio transmitted from regional broadcasts
- Automated voice transmission (continuous loop) of: TAF, SIGMET, METAR
What types of ATIS are there? (3)
- ATIS
- D-ATIS
- Voice-ATIS
When shall an Alerting service be provided? (4)
- For all aircraft provided with air traffic control service
- In so far as practicable, to all other aircraft having filed a flight plan or otherwise known to the air traffic services
- To any aircraft known or believed to be the subject of unlawful interference
- An alerting service is provided to notify appropriate organisations regarding aircraft in need of SAR aid and assist such organisations as required
What is an Air Traffic Advisory Service? (1)
A service provided within advisory airspace to ensure separation, insofar as practicable, between aircraft which are operating on IFR flight plans