1-33 Breast Cancer genetics Flashcards

1
Q

carcinoma

ductal

A

epithelial cells that start invading

proliferation of ductal epithelial cells

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2
Q

Marker testing of breast cancers

A

Progesterone receptor, Estrogen receptor, HER2/neu

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3
Q

Breast cancer incidence

A

1 in 8 women will get
most common cancer diagnosed in 2019
1 in 10 carry germline risk variant of those who will get breast cancer

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4
Q

founder alleles in breast cancer

A

ashkenazi women mostly exhibit the same specific mutations:
BRCA1: 185, 5382
BRCA2: 617

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5
Q

Cascade screening

A

more cost effective method to assess single variant mutations in family lines

dont have to run a whole sequencing panel

very cheap, correct surveillance path, this will motivate insurance companies to cover this type of medically indicated tests

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