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equine-18-surgery > 09 - musculoskeletal system (cont) > Flashcards

09 - musculoskeletal system (cont) Flashcards

1
Q

(musculoskeletal infections: septic arthritis, tenosynovitis)

A
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2
Q

(musculoskeletal infections: septic arthritis, tenosynovitis)

  1. tx?
A
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3
Q

(musculoskeletal infections: septic arthritis, tenosynovitis)

  1. prog?
A
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4
Q

(developmental orthopedic disease)

(angular limb deformities)

  1. causes in neonates?
  2. in adults?
A
  1. laxity or flaccidity or periarticular structures, incomplete ossification of cuboidal bones, excessive growth, trauma to physis
  2. secondary to severe lameness (ALD is an overload injury that occurs in contralateral limb)
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5
Q

(developmental orthopedic disease)

(angular limb deformities)

  1. valgus = ?
  2. varus = ?
A
  1. lateral (L!)
  2. medial
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6
Q

(developmental orthopedic disease)

(angular limb deformities)

  1. tx?
A
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7
Q

(developmental orthopedic disease)

(flexural limb deformities)

  1. young, growing horses
  2. congenital (caused by what)?
  3. acquired how?
  4. seen as what?
A
  1. locoweed or influenza of mare
  2. trauma, disuse, excessive feeding, mineral imbalance
  3. hyperflexion of the limb
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8
Q

(developmental orthopedic disease)

(flexural limb deformities)

  1. Cx and Dx?
A
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9
Q

(developmental orthopedic disease)

(flexural limb deformities)

  1. tx?
A
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10
Q

(developmental orthopedic disease)

(flexural limb deformities)

  1. prog?
A
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11
Q

(developmental orthopedic disease)

(osteochondrosis)

  1. failure of what?

results in what?

leads to what?

A
  1. endochondral ossificiation

excessively thickened regions of cartilage

either fragmentation of cartilage, formation of cartilage flap, or subchondral cyst

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12
Q

(developmental orthopedic disease)

(osteochondrosis)

  1. disease of young horses
  2. contributing facotrs?
A
  1. genetics, nutrition (high energy intake), high gworth rate

diets deficient in copper or with excessive zinc/phosphorus

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13
Q

(developmental orthopedic disease)

(osteochondrosis)

  1. what 4 joints get?
A
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14
Q

(developmental orthopedic disease)

(osteochondrosis)

  1. Cx and Dx?
A
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15
Q

(developmental orthopedic disease)

(osteochondrosis)

  1. tx?
A
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16
Q

(developmental orthopedic disease)

(osteochondrosis)

  1. prog for tibiotarsal and metacarpophalangeal lesions?
  2. for stifle lesions?
  3. for shoulder lesions?
A
  1. good
  2. fair
  3. poor (athletic soundness unlikely)
17
Q

(developmental orthopedic disease)

(physitis)

  1. cause/signalment?
A
18
Q

(developmental orthopedic disease)

(physitis)

  1. Cx?
A
19
Q

(developmental orthopedic disease)

(physitis)

  1. dx?
A
20
Q

(developmental orthopedic disease)

(physitis)

  1. tx?
A

equine-18-surgery (13 decks)

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