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PoM II - Final Exam > 08. Contraception > Flashcards

08. Contraception Flashcards

1
Q

Mini-Pills

A

Progesterone only. Indicated for women with contraindications to estrogen. Good contraceptions without ovulation suppression.

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2
Q

Contraceptive Patch

A

Patches applied to butt, lower abs, upper outer arm, or upper torso that delivers norelgestromin for a 7 day period

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3
Q

Contraceptive Patch Disadvantages

A

Possible thromboembolism; HA; Nausea

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4
Q

Vaginal Ring Advantages

A

Fitting by a health professional is NOT required. Worn for 3 wks/month and left in place during intercourse.

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5
Q

Vaginal Ring Disadvantages

A

Slight discomfort; foreign body sensation, leukorrhea, vaginitis; coital problems

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6
Q

Injectable Contraceptive (DepoProvera, Luminal)

A

Progesterone suspension administered IM into the gluteus maximus or deltoid q3mo

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7
Q

Injectable Contraceptive Advantages

A

Decreased risk of ectopic preg; Decreased risk of endometrial CA; Decreased incidence of sickle cell crisis; May improve endometriosis

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8
Q

Injectable Contraceptive Disadvantages

A

Reduction in bone mineral density; Mood changes & depression

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9
Q

Implantable Contraceptive (Norplant)

A

Small rod implanted in arm that releases etonogestrel

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10
Q

Implantable Contraceptive Advantages

A

Maintains efficacy for up to 3 yrs

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11
Q

Implantable Contraceptive Disadvantages

A

Menstrual abnormalities; wt gain

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12
Q

Progestin Containing IUD

A

Copper T380A device or Levonorgestrel-releasing device

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13
Q

Progestin Containing IUD Advantages

A

Lifespan of at least 10 yrs

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14
Q

Progestin Containing IUD Disadvantages

A

Expensive; increased risk of PID and ectopic pregnancy; Contraindicated with HIV; Risk of uterine perforation or uterine expulsion

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15
Q

Lifespan of sperm in female

A

3-5 days

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16
Q

When are preterm births most likely?

A

Within 18 months of a previous birth

17
Q

Absolute Contraindications for Hormonal Birth Control

A 
Estrogen-dependent CA
Migraine with aura
VTE
Active Liver Dz
Smoker > 35
18
Q

Nonmedical benefits of contraceptives for Individuals

A

Expanded access to education, work, & financial security

19
Q

Nonmedical benefits of contraceptives for Families

A

Increased resources; greater attention and care to each child

20
Q

Nonmedical benefits of contraceptives for Society

A

Higher productivity, increased gender equality; reduced public spending

21
Q

What is cut during a vasectomy?

A

Vas deferens

22
Q

In order of effectiveness, what are the top 3 Contraceptive methods?

A

Levonorgestrel intrauterine system/Etonogestrel implant; Sterilization; IUD

23
Q

Which hormonal contraceptives have approximately the same effectiveness?

A

Injection; OCP; Vag ring; Patch

PoM II - Final Exam (12 decks)

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