05. GYN Infections Flashcards
Which strains of HPV are targeted in Gardasil?
16, 18, 6, 11
Which strains of HPV are known to increase risk of cervical cancer?
16, 18
Which strains of HPV are known to cause most cases of genital warts?
6, 11
How can HSV be diagnosed in a patient with exposure but no outbreak?
Antibody tests
What symptoms will a patient experience during the prodrome phase of an HSV outbreak?
Tingling/itching of skin in region where lesion(s) will appear
How long does a primary HSV infection generally take to heal?
7-14 days
How long does viral shedding continue after a primary HSV infection?
2-3wks
What is the preferred tx for HSV?
Acyclovir (cheapest) or Valacyclovir (easiest BID dosing)
What are the preferred topical treatments for tinea?
Clotrimazole; miconazole; Ketoconazole
What organisms cause tinea?
Trichophyton rubrum; Epidermophyton floccosum
What oral treatments can be used for severe or unresponsive cases of tinea?
Itraconzole; Griseofulvin
What condition is associated with intense burning, pruritus, and erythema of the vaginal region with associated thick, curdy discharge?
Vaginal candidiasis
When diagnosising vaginal candidiasis, what characteristic should be observed on a wet mount?
Pseudohyphae
Are oral or topical therapies preferred for tx of vaginal candidiasis in a pregnant patient?
Topical
If a “strawberry cervix” and diffuse, malodorous, yellow-green d/c are observed during a specular exam, what STD should be suspected?
Trichomonas vaginalis