072224 review

Question 1

the membrane that encloses the heart

Answer 1

pericardium

Question 2

the membrane that encloses the heart is inflamed

Answer 2

pericarditis

Question 3

enlarged liver

Answer 3

hepatomegaly

Question 4

give subjective cues for pericarditis (acute)

Answer 4

teeth pain
cough
malaise

Question 5

give subjective cues for pericarditis (chronic)

Answer 5

hepatomegaly
ascites
pericardial friction rub

Question 6

a grating heart sound

Answer 6

pericardial friction rub

Question 7

give objective cues for pericarditis

Answer 7

arrhythmia
fever
hemoptysis
dyspnea

Question 8

this drug is used to ‘decrease inflammation of the pericardium’

Answer 8

corticosteroids / nsaids

Question 9

medication for pericarditis

Answer 9

methylprednisolone

Question 10

inflammation of the heart muscle

Answer 10

myocarditis

Question 11

hear sounds in myocarditis

Answer 11

s3 gallop

Question 12

used to stabilize an irritable heart

Answer 12

antiarrhythmic

Question 13

inner lining of the heart

Answer 13

endocardium

Question 14

microorganisms, usually bacteria, enter the bloodstream and attach to the inner lining of the heart, resulting in inflammation

Answer 14

infective endocarditis

Question 15

painful lesions on palms and soles

Answer 15

janeway lesions

Question 16

‘disease of the heart muscle’ that makes it harder for your heart to pump

Answer 16

cardiomyopathy

Question 17

this classification of cardiomyopathy refers to those conditions in which ‘etiology of the disease is idiopathic’

Answer 17

primary cmp

Question 18

this classification of cardiomyopathy: the cause of myocardial disease is known

Answer 18

secondary cmp

Question 19

what are the types of cardiomyopathy:

Answer 19

dilated cmp
hypertrophic cmp
restrictive cmp
arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia
unclassified cmp

Question 20

the pumping ability of your heart’s main pumping chamber - ‘‘the left ventricle - becomes enlarged (dilated)’’

Answer 20

dilated cardiomyopathy

Question 21

this involves ‘abnormal thickening of heart muscle’, which make it harder for the heart to work

Answer 21

hypertrophic cardiomyopathy

Question 22

the ‘heart muscle becomes stiff and less flexible’, so it cant expand and fill with blood

Answer 22

restrictive cardiomyopathy

Question 23

in this rare type of cardiomyopathy, the ‘muscle in the lower right heart chamber is replaced by scar tissue’

Answer 23

arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia

Question 24

other cardiomyopathy fall into this category

Answer 24

unclassified cardiomyopathy