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Español Verbos > 019 Vervos Reflexivos (再帰動詞) > Flashcards

019 Vervos Reflexivos (再帰動詞) Flashcards

1
Q

to get up

I get up at eight every day.

A

levantarse

Me levanto todos los días a las ocho.

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2
Q

to go to bed, to lie down

We went to bed late.

A

acostarse

Nos acostamos tarde.

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3
Q

to take a bath

I always take a bath in the morning

A

bañarse

Siempre me baño por la mañana.

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4
Q

to get married

When are you getting married?

A

casarse

¿Cuándo te casas?

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5
Q

to wake up

I always wake up early.

A

despertarse

Siempre me despierto temprano.

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6
Q

to take a shower

Always I take a shower in the morning.

A

ducharse

Siempre me ducho por la mañana.

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7
Q

to meet

I bumped into him in the street by chance.

A

encontrarse

Me lo encontré por la calle de casualidad.

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8
Q

to be wrong, to mistaken

I thought she was honest, but I was wrong about her.

A

equivocarse

La consideraba honesta, pero me equivoqué con ella.

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9
Q

to go, leave

I’m off, See you!

She left the meeting without saying anything.

A

irse

Me voy, ¡Hasta luego!

Se fue de la reunión sin decir nada.

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10
Q

to pull

Don’t pull his hair.

A

jalar

No le jales el pelo.

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11
Q

to wash oneself

I washed my hands before eating.

A

lavarse

Me lavé las manos antes de comer.

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12
Q

to put on
to become, get

I don’t know what to wear.

The child put on the pajamas and went to bed.

He stood in front of the window.

to get ill/fat

he was very sad when I told him

They become nervous.

A

ponerse

No sé qué ponerme.

El niño se puso el pijama y se acostó.

Se puso delante de la ventana.

ponerse enfermo/gordo

cuando se lo dije se puso muy triste

Ellas se ponen nerviosas.

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13
Q

to wonder

I wonder where the car is.

A

preguntarse

Me pregunto dónde está el coche.

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14
Q

to worry

Don’t worry.

Don’t worry about that.

A

preocuparse

¡No se preocupe!

No te preocupes por eso.

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15
Q

to stay, to remain

she stayed in bed all morning

I stayed at home

マドリードには何日滞在しますか？

A

quedarse

se quedó toda la mañana en la cama

me quedé en casa

Cuántos días van a quedarse en Madrids?

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16
Q

to sit down

I sat down in the sofa.

A

sentarse

Me senté en el sofá.

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17
Q

to feel

She feels much better.

I felt bad about what I had said.

A

sentirse

Ella se siente mucho mejor.

Me sentí mal por lo que había dicho.

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18
Q

to get dressed

My child already dresses himself.

A

vestirse

Mi niño ya se viste solo.

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19
Q

to have fun

Have a good time!

A

divertirse

¡Que te diviertas!

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20
Q

to be pronounced

I don’t know how to pronounce this word.

A

pronunciarse

No sé cómo se pronuncia esta palabra.

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21
Q

to shave

I shave every morning.

A

afeitarse

Me afeito todas las mañanas.

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22
Q

to get used to

He got into the habit of drinking chocolate.

A

acostumbrarse

Se acostumbró a tomar chocolate.

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23
Q

to be surprised

I was surprised at the clarity of his ideas.

He was very surprised.

A

sorprenderse

Me sorprendí de la claridad de sus ideas.

Se sorprendió mucho.

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24
Q

to find out, get information

you can find out in the tourist

A

informarse

te puedes informar en la oficina de turismo

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25
Q

to slip

she slipped walking down the street

A

resbalarse

se resbaló bajando la calle

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26
Q

to hurt o.s.

he hurt his arm

A

lastimarse

se lastimó el brazo

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27
Q

to burn o.s

I burned my tongue on the soup

A

quemarse

me quemé la lengua con la sopa

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28
Q

to go away, move away (de from )

he walked off slowly

A

alejarse

se alejó lentamente

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29
Q

to get dirty

don’t get your dress dirty

I’ve got my hands dirty

A

ensuciarse

no te ensucies el vestido

me he ensuciado las manos

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30
Q

to fall ill

She fell ill on having had contact with the children of the day-care center.

A

enfermarse

Se enfermó al tener contacto con los niños de la guardería.

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31
Q

to get annoyed, to get angry

The truth is that you get angry for somethig silly.

A

enojarse

La verdad es que te enojas por cualquier tontería.

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32
Q

to get tired

I get very tired going up stairs

A

cansarse

me canso mucho subiendo las escaleras

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33
Q

to be frightened, get scared

to be frightened by sth

to be afraid to do sth

A

asustarse

asustarse de algo

asustarse de hacer algo

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34
Q

to forget

I forgot all about it

I forget the date

to forget to do sth

I forgot to tell you

A

olvidarse

se me olvidó por completo

se me olvida la fecha

olvidarse de hacer algo

me olvidé de decírtelo

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35
Q

to grow sad, to sadden

Do you grow sad because you cannot see your family?

A

entristecerse

¿Te entristeces porque no puedes ver a tu familia?

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36
Q

to passed away, to die

her grandfather has just died

I’m starving!

A

morirse

se acaba de morir su abuelo

¡me muero de hambre!

37
Q

to break, to smash, to bend, to twist

When I was six years old I broke and they put a plaster in the arm.

A

quebrar

Cuando tenía seis años me quebré y me pusieron un yeso en el brazo.

38
Q

to get undressed

Juan opened the faucet, undressed and entered in the shower.

A

desvestirse

Juan abrió el grifo, se desvistió y entró en la ducha.

39
Q

to hurt o.s.

he hurt his arm

A

lastimarse

se lastimó el brazo

40
Q

to go away, move away (de from )

a red car was leaving the scene

A

alejarse

un coche rojo se alejaba del lugar

41
Q

to break down

My car broke down.

A

descomponerse

Se descompuso mi carro.

42
Q

keep o.s. amused
楽しむ、気晴らしをする、暇をつぶす

I keep myself amused watching TV

her grandchildren keep her entertained

気分転換に

A

distraerse

me distraigo viendo la tele

se distrae mucho con sus nietos

para distraerse

43
Q

to concentrate

I need to study and cannot concentrate with so much noise.

A

concentrarse

Necesito estudiar y no puedo concentrarme con tanto ruido.

44
Q

to take off (clothing)

In Japan we have to take the shose off when enter the house.

A

quitarse

En Japón hay que quitarse los zapatos al entrar en casa.

45
Q

to smash, to crash

the car crashed into the wall

A

estrellarse

el coche se estrelló contra el muro

46
Q

to break

I broke my wrist playing tennis

A

romperse

me he roto la muñeca jugando al tenis

47
Q

to fall asleep

Juan fell asleep for exhaustion.

A

dormirse

Juan se durmió por el cansancio.

48
Q

to drown

their son drowned in a swimming pool

A

ahogarse

se les ahogó el hijo en una piscina

49
Q

to get bored

I stay alone in house doing nothig and get boared.

A

aburrirse

Estoy solo en casa sin nada que hacer y me aburro.

50
Q

to run out, to finish

we’ve run out of coffee

I finished the book in two days

A

terminarse

se nos ha terminado el café

me terminé el libro en dos días

51
Q

to stay

she stayed in bed all morning

I stayed at home

A

quedarse

se quedó toda la mañana en la cama

me quedé en casa

52
Q

to fall down, to fall

she fell into the water

did you fall over?

A

caerse

se cayó al agua

¿te has caído?

53
Q

to be destroyed

This vitamin is destroyed by the heat.

A

destruirse

Esta vitamina se destruye con el calor.

54
Q

to be called; to be named

do you know the name of the film?

A

llamarse

¿sabes cómo se llama la película?

55
Q

to melt

When he kissed her she meled in his arms.

A

derretirse

Cuando la besaba se derretía en sus brazos.

56
Q

to comb one’s hair

She was combing herself for tow hours and we are late.

A

peinarse

Estuvo dos hora peinándose y llegamos tarde.

57
Q

to get wet

I got soaked to the skin.

A

mojarse

Me mojé hasta los huesos.

58
Q

to get lost

I was afraid of getting lost

they got lost in the wood

A

perderse

tenía miedo de perderme

se perdieron en el bosque

59
Q

to put on (clothing)

The child put on the pajamas and went to bed.

A

ponerse

El niño se puso el pijama y se acostó.

60
Q

to dry oneself

I love drying myself in the sun

A

secarse

me encanta secarme al sol

61
Q

to go away, to leave

it’s late, I’m going home

when are you going on holiday?

A

marcharse

es tarde, me marcho a casa

¿cuándo te marchas de vacaciones?

62
Q

to cut oneself

I cut my finger on a piece of glass

A

cortarse

me corté el dedo con un cristal

63
Q

to be happy, to be pleased

we’re very happy with your decision

it’s good to see you

A

alegrarse

nos alegramos de (o por) tu decisión

me alegro de verte

64
Q

to brush oneself

She brushed her hair before going out.

A

cepillarse

Se cepilló el pelo antes de salir de casa.

65
Q

to remember

I don’t remember

I’ll bring it for you, if I remember (to)

do you remember me?

don’t forget to buy some bread

A

acordarse

no me acuerdo

ya te lo traeré, si me acuerdo

¿te acuerdas de mí?

acuérdate de comprar pan

66
Q

to say goodbye

Juan said goodbye to his mother and went off to bed.

A

despedirse

Juan se despidió de su madre y se fue a dormir.

67
Q

to refuse

he refused to pay the fine

A

negarse

se negó a pagar la multa

68
Q

to resemble, to look like

in this photo he looks a lot like his grandfather

his jumper looks like mine

they’re sisters but they don’t look very much alike

A

parecerse

en esta foto se parece mucho a su abuelo

su jersey se parece al mío

son hermanas pero no se parecen mucho

69
Q

to try on

can I try this shirt on?

A

probarse

¿me puedo probar esta camisa?

70
Q

to weigh oneself

I must weigh myself

A

pesarse

tengo que pesarme

71
Q

to clean oneself

to blow one’s nose

A

limpiarse

limpiarse las narices

72
Q

to eat up

all I’ve had to eat is a sandwich

who’s eaten my cheese?

A

comerse

sólo me he comido un bocadillo

¿quién se ha comido mi queso?

73
Q

to scratch oneself

Don’t scratch.

A

rascarse

No te rascas.

74
Q

to console

The time will console her.

A

consolarse

Se consolará con el tiempo.

75
Q

to finish, come to an end, to run out

the printer tells you when the paper runs out

that’s it!

A

acabarse

la impresora te avisa cuando se acaba el papel

¡se acabó!

76
Q

to get on well with ～

he doesn’t get along with the boss

we get on very badly

A

llevarse bien con ～

no se lleva bien con el jefe

nos llevamos muy mal

77
Q

to stay

to stay at

He stayed at the presidential suite.

A

alojarse

alojarse en

Se alojaba en la suite presidencial.

78
Q

to move, to shift

すみません、ちょっと詰めてください。

A

correrse

Córrete un poco, por favor.

79
Q

to be opposed

I don’t object

to oppose sth

母は私がアルベルトと結婚することに反対した

A

oponerse

yo no me opongo

oponerse a algo

Mi madre se opuso a que me casara con Alberto.
。

80
Q

to be surprised

I was surprised at your brother’s reaction.

手続きを終えるのにこんなに手間取ってるのが私たちには不思議でならない。

A

extrañarse

me extrañé de la reacción de tu hermano

Nos extrañamos mucho de que tarden tanto en terminar el trámite.

81
Q

to get excited, to be moved, to be touched

I get all emotional when I watch romantic films

don’t get so worked up!

A

emocionarse

me emociono con las películas románticas

¡no te emociones tanto!

82
Q

repent, feel sorry, be sorry

to regret sth

to regret doing sth, regret having done sth

僕は来たのを悔やんでる。

It’s better to do what one wishes than to regret for not having done it.

A

arrepentirse

arrepentirse de algo

arrepentirse de haber hecho algo

Me arrepiento de haber venido.

Es mejor hacer lo que se desea que arrepentirse por no haberlo hecho.

83
Q

to hear, find out, to notice

I had no idea, this is the first I’ve heard

to hear about sth, find out about sth

I heard about your accident from Juan

he didn’t notice that his wallet had been stolen

A

enterarse

no sabía nada, ahora mismo me entero

enterarse de algo

me enteré de tu accidente por Juan

no se enteró de que le habían quitado la cartera

84
Q

to behave, conduct o.s.

ディエゴ、行儀よくするんだよ。

彼女は女王のように振舞った。

A

portarse

Portarte bien, Diego.

Ella se portó, como si fuera una reina.

85
Q

to relax

推理小説を読んでくつろぐ

A

relajarse

relajarse con novelas policíacas

86
Q

to complain (de about, of )

he complained that nobody listened to him

A

quejarse

se quejó de que nadie lo escuchaba

87
Q

to abstain
断つ、控える、慎む

to refrain from doing sth

I abstain from smoking in the work.

A

abstenerse

abstenerse de hacer algo

Me abstengo de fumar en el trabajo.

88
Q

to run out

I ran out of petrol

ガソリンが無くなった。

私の我慢ももう限界だ。

A

agotarse

se me agotó la gasolina

Se ha agotado la gasolina.

Se me ha agotado la paciencia.

Español Verbos (9 decks)

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