青玉案·元夕 宋 辛棄疾 Flashcards

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1
Q

青玉案背默

A

東風吹放花千樹,更吹落,星如雨。寶馬雕車香滿路,鳳簫聲動,玉壺光轉,一夜魚龍舞。蛾兒雪柳黃金縷,笑語盈盈暗香去。眾裏尋他千百度,驀然回首,那人卻在燈火闌珊處。

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2
Q

繁華熱鬧

A

絡繹不絕的遊人,璀璨煙火,香氣瀰漫,火樹銀花

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3
Q

那人

A

不同流俗,布幕繁華,超凡脫俗,自甘寂寞
以不慕繁華,深處燈火稀疏冷落的美人,象徵志士君子

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4
Q

青玉案主旨

A

借寫元宵夜的熱鬧景象及在燈火稀疏處尋得自己嚮慕的人,流露出不甘流俗,淡泊孤高的情操。

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5
Q

寶馬雕車香滿路

A

名貴的駿馬,豪華馬車經過,路上滿是幽香
誇飾(滿路)

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6
Q

鳳簫聲動,玉壺光轉

A

各種樂器奏起,樂韻飄揚
借代:各種樂器
月亮逐漸西移
對偶

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7
Q

一夜魚龍舞

A

整個元宵夜晚,各種燈舞不停
借代百戲表演

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8
Q

蛾兒雪柳黃金縷

A

如何直譯:像蛾兒和雪柳,用金線撚絲做成的頭飾

借代盛裝的婦女

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9
Q

暗香去

A

走過後留下陣陣幽香

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10
Q

A

人群

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11
Q

驀然

A

不經意地

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12
Q

燈火闌珊處

A

燈火稀疏冷落的地方

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13
Q

更吹落,星如雨

A

漫天煙火又像是春風吹落繁星,如陣雨一般
明喻(如),誇飾(如雨)

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14
Q

青玉案作文原因及目的

A

1 反對南宋君臣苟且偷安,只顧沉醉表面繁華,因而屢遭罷斥,不受重用
2 以“那人”自比,寄託自己不隨波逐流,不趨炎附勢,自甘寂寞的情懷
3 警示,督促宋氏不要安於現狀,不思振作,堅持抗金

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15
Q

花燈修辭

A

1 翻譯:更吹落星如雨:漫天煙火又像是春風吹落繁星,如陣雨一般
2 物件特點:繁多,動態,明亮,鋪天蓋地,閃閃生輝
3 手法特點:更生動描寫,讀者能感受到繁華?

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16
Q

尋覓那人

A

失望,喜悅,對那人的愛慕

17
Q

青玉案總結

A

上寫元宵之夜熱鬧景象諷刺南宋朝廷不思振作,安於現狀
下寫“那人”自喻,寄託自己孤高傲世,不願隨波同流的高尚

18
Q

青玉案政局,作者處境

A

金兵環伺,局勢危急
抗金主戰派,屢遭排斥,不得志

19
Q

青玉案體裁韻腳

A

67字中調,兩段,雙調;樹雨路舞處

20
Q

東風夜放花千樹

A

擬人,誇飾(千樹),借喻(花)

21
Q

笑語盈盈暗香去

A

疊字

22
Q

青玉案借代

A

突出景色特征,加強印象,生動簡潔
1 鳳簫聲動 2 一夜魚龍舞 3 蛾兒雪柳黃金縷

23
Q

青玉案反襯

A

1 賞燈爭妍斗麗惹人註目反襯“那人”自甘寂寞,不慕繁華
2 院係等式的熱鬧盛況,反襯“那人”身處的燈火稀疏冷落的地方