聲聲慢·秋情 宋 李清照 Flashcards

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1
Q

聲聲慢背默

A

尋尋覓覓,冷冷清清,悽悽慘慘戚戚。乍暖還寒時候,最難將息。三杯兩盞淡酒,怎敵他晚來風急!雁過也,正傷心,卻是舊時相識。
滿地黃花堆積,憔悴損,如今有誰堪摘?守著窗兒,獨自怎生得黑!梧桐更兼細雨,到黃昏、點點滴滴。這次第,怎一個愁字了得!

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2
Q

尋覓

A

尋找覓得

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3
Q

尋尋覓覓,冷冷清清,悽悽慘慘戚戚。

A

逐步交代感情變化
運用疊字,加強語氣感情
直接抒情

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4
Q

乍暖還寒時候,最難將息。

A

在這天氣/驟冷驟熱的時候——心情起伏不定,難以休息
觸覺描寫

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5
Q

三杯兩盞淡酒,怎敵他晚來風急!

A

借酒取暖難抵寒風
意象:借酒消愁難排滿腔愁緒
借事抒情

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6
Q

雁過也,正傷心,卻是舊時相識。

A

李清照北方人,因北方淪陷被迫南遷,見北方飛來的雁感慨回憶,觸景傷情。

作者本居北方,因中原淪陷,避走南方,當看見從北方南下的大雁飛過,便勾起她對故國家鄉的想念,
傷心不已,屬於 觸景生情

視覺描寫

意象:秋雁南飛,對故鄉思念,抒發對國破家亡的感懷

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7
Q

滿地黃花堆積,憔悴損,如今有誰堪摘?

A

憔悴,凋落遍地堆積
意象:1身世飄零 2無依無靠 3年華老去 (自憐身世1,孤苦無依)

反問:自憐,自傷

寫庭院中菊花枯萎凋謝,作者惋惜菊花憔悴,其實出於自己年華老去,飄零異鄉,孤苦無依的感情,屬於 緣情寫景

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8
Q

守著窗兒,獨自怎生得黑!

A

直接??借事??
孤獨,度日如年,苦悶無聊
聽覺描寫
守:獨自窗邊很久,心境孤寂

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9
Q

梧桐更兼細雨,到黃昏、點點滴滴。

A

心中往事/雨滴
意象:秋雨梧桐,孤冷悽涼之感。
疊字

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10
Q

這次第,怎一個愁字了得!

A

百感交集,難以將愁思講清楚捋清
直接抒情

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11
Q

詞牌詞題體裁

A

聲聲慢、秋情
上下兩片
長調
雙調
韻腳:覓,戚,息,急,識;積,摘,黑,滴,得

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12
Q

悽悽慘慘戚戚

A

淒涼、慘痛、悲戚

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13
Q

乍暖還寒時候

A

在這天氣/驟冷驟熱的時候

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14
Q

怎敵他晚來風急!

A

怎麼抵擋得住晚上急風的寒意

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15
Q

憔悴損

A

憔悴不堪

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16
Q

如今有誰堪摘

A

如今還有什麼能夠被採摘的呢?

17
Q

獨自

A

孤單

18
Q

怎生得黑

A

怎樣才能等待到天黑呢

19
Q

更兼

A
20
Q

次第

A

光景/情形

21
Q

了得

A

能說清楚

22
Q

秋意

A

乍暖還寒的氣候,急風,大雁南飛
黃昏雨水打梧桐葉,蒼涼悽清

23
Q

聲聲慢主旨

A

借寫眼前秋景,書法國破家亡後孤獨悽慘的心情。

24
Q

上片

A

動作-環境-心境,遂層深入