山居秋暝 唐 王維 Flashcards

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1
Q

A

黃昏時候

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2
Q

A

幽靜

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3
Q

山居秋暝背默

A

空山新雨後,天氣晚來秋。
明月松間照,清泉石上流。
竹喧歸浣女,蓮動下漁舟。
隨意春芳歇,王孫自可留。

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4
Q

A

剛下

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5
Q

天氣

A

天空氣象

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6
Q

A

晚上

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7
Q

清泉

A

清澈的泉水

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8
Q

A

竹林

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9
Q

A

喧囂

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10
Q

浣女

A

洗衣的姑娘

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11
Q

A

蓮葉

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12
Q

漁舟

A

捕魚的小船

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13
Q

隨意

A

任憑

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14
Q

王孫

A

貴族

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15
Q

A

自己

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16
Q

A

停留

17
Q

山居秋暝體裁

A

五言律詩
嚴格對仗(頷聯頸聯),韻腳

18
Q

王維對於山居生活態度,山居秋暝尾聯兩字

A

可留

19
Q

山居秋暝主旨

A

描寫山間秋夜雨後景色
抒發 1對山間美景和山居生活的熱愛 2對官場生活的厭惡 3歸隱山林的渴望

20
Q

山居秋暝韻腳

A




21
Q

律詩要求對仗

A

頷聯,頸聯(首頷頸尾)

22
Q

哪些景物呼應“晚”字

A

明月,歸浣女,下漁舟

23
Q

與主題關係

A

對譯,3句感情,關係

24
Q

倒裝

A

竹喧歸浣女,蓮動下漁舟
1強調動作,動感 2押韻

25
Q

王孫自可留

A

1意譯 2情思(三句)3反用典故:《楚辭·招隱士》
山中>朝廷,歸隱山林的意願

26
Q

竹喧歸浣女,蓮動下漁舟。

A

倒裝
流動的清泉,洗衣歸來的婦女和音漁舟划過而搖動的蓮葉,動態描寫反襯環境平靜
喧嘩反襯山間幽靜
對偶
視覺,聽覺

27
Q

明月松間照,清泉石上流。

A

明月松間灑下月色,反襯山間晚上幽暗
對偶
視覺

28
Q

山居秋暝對偶

A

頷聯,頸聯

29
Q

山居秋暝總體結構

A

背景,景色,人事,抒情