语言学 Flashcards by junyi yang | Brainscape

Q

argot反

A

隐语，黑话

反standard language;common verbalism

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Q

articulate

A

清楚说话

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Q

bilingual

A

说两种语言的

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Q

cant

A

斜面

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Q

circumlocution反

A

circum环绕＋locu说话＋tion =说话绕弯子＝迂回的陈述

反succinctness简洁的

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Q

succinctness反

A

suc下面＋cinct简洁的＝原本指收下面的衣服整洁＝简洁的

反circumlocution迂回的陈述

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Q

colloquial

A

col+loqu说＋ial = 口头的

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Q

dialect

A

方言

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Q

discourse

A

演讲

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Q

drawl

A

慢吞吞地说

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Q

elocution

A

演说术

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Q

eloquence

A

e+loqu说+ence=能说＝雄辩

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Q

enunciate反

A

e+nunci说＋ate=发音表达

反：mumble含糊地说

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Q

mumble反

A

含糊地说

反enunciate

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Q

equivocate反

A

模棱两可地说

反straightforward

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Q

equivocation

A

模棱两可的话

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Q

etymology

A

语源学

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Q

euphemism

A

eu好＋phem出现＋ism = 以好的语言出现＝委婉的说法

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Q

harangue反

A

har(hard)+angue(argue)=强硬的雄辩＝唱片指责性演说

反speak temperately有节制地说

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Q

speak temperately反

A

有节制得说

反harangue

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Q

idiom

A

语言习惯

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Q

incantation

A

咒语

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Q

innuendo

A

in内部＋nu+endo内在的＝暗讽

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Q

irony

A

反话

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Q

jargon

A

行话，暗语

里面有个go,行走在专业道路上的话

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Q

linguistic

A

语言的

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Q

linguistics

A

语言学

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Q

loquacious反

A

多嘴的

反taciturn沉默寡言的

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Q

taciturn反

A

沉默寡言的

反loquacious

Q

malapropism

A

mal坏＋aprop恰当＋ism = 不恰当的用字

Q

misnomer

A

名字的误用

Q

neologism

A

neo新＋log语言＋ism = 新字

Q

oration

A

演讲

Q

parlance

A

parl说话＋ance方式＝说法，用语

Q

phonetic

A

phon声音＋etic=语音的

Q

preposition

A

介词

Q

pun

A

双关语

Q

rhetoric

A

修饰词

Q

rhyme

A

押韵

Q

terminology

A

术语

Q

semantic

A

语义的

Q

tirade反

A

长篇的攻击性讲话

反dispassionate speech行平气和地演说

Q

dispassionate speech反

A

心平气和的演说

反tirade长篇的攻击性讲话

Q

verbal

A

口头的

Q

vernacular

A

本国语

Q

cadence

A

cad落下＋ence=抑扬顿挫

Q

cognate

A

同类的

cog认识＋ate =同类的

Q

homograph

A

同形异义词

Q

lexical

A

词汇的

Q

lingual

A

语言的

Q

locution

A

语言风格

Q

philology

A

文学语言学

Q

interjection

A

插入语

Q

alphabetical

A

按字母表顺序来的

Q

glossary

A

词汇表

Q

lexicon

A

词典

Q

verbatim

A

照一个一个字来的

Q

monogram

A

字母组合

Q

orthography

A

正确拼写

Q

spoonerism

A

accidental transposition of sounds in successive words

Q

oxymoron

A

矛盾修饰法

Q

alliteration

A

头韵

Q

apostrophe

A

用’把词语省略

Q

asterisk

A

星号

Q

colon

A

冒号

Q

comma

A

逗号

Q

ellipsis

A

省略

Q

hyphen

A

_

Q

parenthesis

A

()或者插入语

Q

accentuate

A

重度