考古学 Flashcards

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1
Q

ancestor

A

祖先

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2
Q

ancestry

A

家系

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3
Q

annals

A

ann年+als = 编年史

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4
Q

antediluvian

A

ante+diluv洪水+ian = 洪水以前=史前的

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5
Q

antique

A

古董

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6
Q

antiquity

A

古的名次

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7
Q

archaeology

A

考古学

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8
Q

coeval

A

co同+ev年代+al = 共同年代的

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9
Q

derivation

A

起源

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10
Q

descendant反

A

后代

反forebears

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11
Q

forebears反

A

前辈

反descendant后代

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12
Q

excavate反

A

ex+cav洞+ate = 挖掘

反fill in

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13
Q

fill in

A

填充

反excavate挖掘

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14
Q

extant反

A

现存的

反extinct灭绝的

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15
Q

extinct反

A

反extant现存的

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16
Q

genesis

A

起源

17
Q

glacial

A

冰河时期的

18
Q

hieroglyph

A

hiero神+glyph刻字 = 神写的字=象形文字

19
Q

hieroglyphic

A

象形文字

20
Q

medieval

A

中世纪的

21
Q

neolithic

A

neo新+lith石头+ic=新石器时代的

22
Q

paleolithic

A

paleo古+lithic =旧石器时代

23
Q

prehistoric

A

史前的

24
Q

preliterate

A

文字出现以前

25
Q

provenance

A

起源

26
Q

runic

A

神秘的,北欧古代文字的

27
Q

unearth反

A

挖出,发现

反conceal隐藏

28
Q

conceal反

A

反unearth发现

29
Q

anachronistic

A

ana错+chron时间+istic=年代错误的