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GRE vocabulary > 医学 > Flashcards

医学 Flashcards

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1
Q

abscission 反

A

ab离去＋sciss切割＋ion ＝切除
脱离
反：graft嫁接

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2
Q

acrophobia

A

acro高＋phobia = 恐高症

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3
Q

ail

A

生病

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4
Q

ailmentary

A

营养的

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5
Q

allergic

A

过敏的

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6
Q

allergy

A

过敏症

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7
Q

amnesia

A

健忘症

a 无＋mnes记忆＋ia = 没有记忆的＝健忘症

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8
Q

analgesic反

A

止痛剂

反sensitivity to pain

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9
Q

anatomical

A

解刨学的

ana分开＋tomy切 ＝ 解刨学

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10
Q

anmia

A

贫血的

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11
Q

anemic

A

贫血的

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12
Q

anorexia

A

a + n + orex胃口＋ia = 厌食症

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13
Q

antibiotic

A

抗生素

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14
Q

antibody

A

抗体

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15
Q

antidote

A

解药

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16
Q

antihistamine

A

anti + histam组织＋ine = 医疗过敏的药剂

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17
Q

antiseptic

A

anti+sept菌＋ic = 杀菌剂

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18
Q

apoplectic 反

A

中风

反calm平静的

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19
Q

arthritis

A

arthr关节＋itis炎症 ＝ 关节炎

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20
Q

aseptic 反

A

a + sept菌＋ic = 无菌的

反 contaminated 被污染的

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21
Q

contaminated 反

A

被污染的

反：aseptic

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22
Q

asphyxiate

A

a + sphyx跳动＋iate = 窒息

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23
Q

asthma

A

哮喘

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24
Q

astringent

A

a+string绑紧＋ent = 收缩的

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25
Q

balm反

A

平静，药膏

反irritant刺激物

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26
Q

irritant反

A

刺激物

反balm

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27
Q

blotch

A

大斑点

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28
Q

carcinogen

A

carcino + gen 致癌物

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29
Q

cauterize

A

灼烧来消毒

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30
Q

clinical

A

临床的；冷静的

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31
Q

collapse

A

坍塌

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32
Q

coma

A

昏迷

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33
Q

comatose

A

昏迷的

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34
Q

concussion

A

脑震荡

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35
Q

contagious反

A

传染性的

反incommunicable

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36
Q

incommunicable反

A

contagious传染性的

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37
Q

convalesce

A

con + val强壮＋esce开始 ＝ 开始强壮 ＝ 康复💪

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38
Q

convalsecent

A

康复中的病人

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39
Q

corpuscle

A

corp + uscle 小东西 ＝ 细胞

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40
Q

deranged

A

精神错乱的

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41
Q

diabetes

A

糖尿病

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42
Q

diagnose

A

诊断

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43
Q

dissect

A

dis分开＋sect切割 ＝ 解刨

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44
Q

dose

A

剂量

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45
Q

dyslexia

A

dys不良＋lex词语＋ia = 阅读障碍

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46
Q

dyspeptic反

A

消化不良；不高兴的

反genial 高兴的

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47
Q

genial反

A

高兴的

反dyspepticepidemic

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48
Q

epidemic

A

传染性的，流行性的

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49
Q

fester反

A

化脓

反heal

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50
Q

heal 反

A

fester 化脓

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51
Q

fracture反

A

骨折，裂口

反cement接合

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52
Q

cement反

A

接合

反fracture 骨折

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53
Q

frantic

A

疯狂的

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54
Q

frenetic

A

发狂的

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55
Q

fumigate

A

fum烟＋igate用。。。的 ＝ 用烟消毒

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56
Q

gerontology

A

geront老年人＋ology = 老年病学

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57
Q

hemophilia

A

hemo血 ＋rrhage超量流出 ＝ 大出血

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58
Q

hemostat

A

hemo血＋stat站住＝止血

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59
Q

hypertension

A

高血压

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60
Q

hypnotic反

A

催眠的；催眠药

反：conscious 有意识的；stimulant刺激物

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61
Q

conscious反

A

hypnotic催眠药

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62
Q

stimulant反

A

刺激物

反hypnotic催眠的

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63
Q

hysteria

A

歇斯底里症

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64
Q

immune

A

免疫的

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65
Q

immunity 反

A

免疫

反susceptibility易被感染；liability易受影响

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66
Q

susceptibility反

A

易受感染

反immunity

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67
Q

liability反

A

易受到影响

反immunity

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68
Q

immunize

A

使免疫

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69
Q

infection

A

传染

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70
Q

injection

A

注射

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71
Q

depressant

A

de 向下＋press + ant = 镇定剂

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72
Q

inoculate

A

in进入＋ocul萌芽＋ate =注射疫苗（给小孩子萌芽们打针）

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73
Q

insomnia

A

in不＋somn睡眠＋ia = 失眠症

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74
Q

irremediable

A

无法治愈的

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75
Q

lancet

A

lance长矛＋t = 手术刀

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76
Q

laxative

A

lax轻松＋ative = 泻药

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77
Q

mania

A

癫狂

78
Q

measly反

A

小的可怜，麻疹的

反grand宏伟的

79
Q

grand反

A

宏伟的

反measly

80
Q

monomania

A

mono单一＋mania = 为单一的东西狂热 ＝ 偏狂症

81
Q

morbid反

A

morb病＋id = 病态的

反wholesome健康的

82
Q

wholesom反

A

健康的

反morbid病态的

83
Q

myopia反

A

myo肌肉＋op光＋ia=近视

反prescience

84
Q

prescience反

A

远见

反myopia近视

85
Q

myopic反

A

近视的

反discerning能分辨的

86
Q

discerning反

A

能分辨的

反myopic近视的

87
Q

narcotic

A

催眠的

88
Q

neurology

A

神经学

89
Q

orthodontics

A

ortho正＋dont牙齿＋ics = 矫正牙齿学

90
Q

overdose

A

过大的剂量

91
Q

opium

A

鸦片

92
Q

painkiller

A

止痛药

93
Q

palliative

A

缓和剂

94
Q

pallid

A

苍白的

95
Q

panacea

A

pan全部＋acea治疗＝万灵药

96
Q

paranoia

A

偏执狂

97
Q

paranoid

A

偏执狂的

98
Q

pasteurize

A

巴斯消毒法，加热消毒

99
Q

pathogen

A

path病＋o+gen产生＝病原体

100
Q

pathological

A

病态的

101
Q

pathology

A

病理学

102
Q

palpate

A

医生诊断时的触摸

103
Q

pediatrics

A

ped儿童＋iatrics医学科＝小儿科

104
Q

penicillin

A

青霉素

105
Q

pharmaceutical

A

制药的

106
Q

pharmacology

A

药理学

107
Q

plague

A

瘟疫

108
Q

podiatrist

A

pod足＋iatri+ist = 足疗

109
Q

prescribe

A

开出方

110
Q

prescription

A

处方

111
Q

psychology

A

心理学

112
Q

purgative

A

泻药

113
Q

quarantine

A

隔离

114
Q

rabid反

A

患狂犬病的；失去理智的

反：logical有逻辑的

115
Q

logical反

A

反rabid

116
Q

rabies

A

狂犬病

117
Q

recuperate

A

re+cuper获得＋ate = 恢复

118
Q

relapse

A

旧病复发

119
Q

salubrious 反

A

有益健康的

反：deleterious;virulent剧毒

120
Q

salutary反

A

有益健康的

反：deleterious;varulent剧毒的

121
Q

salve

A

药膏，减轻

122
Q

scalpel

A

外科手术刀

123
Q

sedative

A

镇定的

124
Q

septic

A

受感染的

125
Q

soporific反

A

催眠的，安眠药

反invigorating精力充沛的；stimulant兴奋剂；provocative煽动的

126
Q

stammer

A

口吃

127
Q

sterilize反

A

杀菌

反contaminate污染

128
Q

sterilization

A

杀菌

129
Q

stethoscope

A

stetho胸＋scope = 听诊器

130
Q

stutter

A

口吃

131
Q

suffocate

A

窒息而死

132
Q

syndrome

A

综合症状

133
Q

syringe

A

注射器

134
Q

therapeutic

A

therap治疗＋eutic = 治疗的

135
Q

tourniquet

A

tour转＋niquet = 止血带

136
Q

ulcer

A

溃疡

137
Q

unguent

A

ungu油＋ent = 药膏

138
Q

vaccinate

A

给。。接种疫苗

139
Q

vivisection

A

活体解剖

140
Q

vaccine

A

疫苗

141
Q

wan

A

虚弱的，病态的

142
Q

wanderlust

A

漫游症

143
Q

wholesome

A

健康的

144
Q

ailment

A

小疾病

145
Q

albino

A

白化病

146
Q

amputate

A

am(arm) +put切除＋ate = 截肢

147
Q

anodyne

A

an不＋odyne痛 ＝ 止痛药

148
Q

canker

A

溃疡

149
Q

cordial

A

cord心脏＋ial = 热诚的

150
Q

derangement

A

精神错乱

151
Q

dietetics

A

营养学

152
Q

dipsomania

A

dipso渴＋mania = 嗜酒症

153
Q

dissection

A

解剖

154
Q

elixir

A

长生不老药

155
Q

gastritis

A

gastr胃＋itis炎症 = 胃炎

156
Q

hamstring

A

使残废

157
Q

hepatitis

A

hepat肝＋itis = 肝炎

158
Q

hyginen

A

卫生学

159
Q

hypodermic

A

hypo在。。下面＋derm皮＋ic =皮下注射的

160
Q

insane

A

疯狂的

161
Q

lesion

A

伤口

162
Q

medicate

A

用药物治疗

163
Q

mesmerism

A

Mesmer是开创催眠术的大师

所以是催眠术的意思

164
Q

misogamy

A

miso恨＋gamy 结婚＝厌婚症

165
Q

nephritis

A

nephr肾＋itis = 肾炎

166
Q

neurosis

A

精神病

167
Q

opiate

A

安眠药

168
Q

parturition

A

partur分娩＋ition =分娩

169
Q

phobia

A

恐惧症

170
Q

sanatorium

A

sanat治疗＋orium地方 ＝ 疗养院

171
Q

spasmodic

A

间接性的

172
Q

transfuse

A

输血

173
Q

ulcerate

A

ulcer溃疡＋ate = 溃烂

174
Q

vomit

A

呕吐

175
Q

anesthetic

A

an无＋esthet感觉＋ic = 无感觉的 ＝ 麻醉的

176
Q

fungicide

A

fungi菌＋cide杀 ＝ 杀菌剂

177
Q

ligature

A

lig捆绑＋ature = 捆绑住血管不让流血的线

178
Q

nostrum

A

nost家＋rum = 家传秘方

179
Q

nurture

A

抚育；养育；环境因素的总称

180
Q

nutrient

A

滋养物质

181
Q

placebo

A

使人安定的药剂

182
Q

reagent

A

导致化学反应的反应物试剂

183
Q

eviscerate

A

e+viscer内脏＋ate = 挖出内脏

184
Q

febrile

A

febr热＋ile = 发烧的

185
Q

inflamed

A

发炎的

186
Q

geriatrics

A

老人病学

187
Q

hydrophobia

A

狂犬病

188
Q

pestilential

A

引起瘟疫的

189
Q

poultice

A

膏状药

190
Q

psychopathic

A

精神病的

191
Q

malady

A

疾病

192
Q

palpitation

A

心悸（心脏病的前兆）

GRE vocabulary (19 decks)

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