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经济词汇 Flashcards

1
Q

外向型经济

A

export-oriented economy

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2
Q

市场经济

A

market economy

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3
Q

实体经济

A

the real economy

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4
Q

经济规律

A

laws of economics

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5
Q

看不见的手

A

the invisible hand

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6
Q

经济计划和市场调节相结合

A

combine economic planning with market regulation

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7
Q

优化资源配置

A

optimize allocation of resources

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8
Q

国有企业

A

state-owned enterprise

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9
Q

集体企业

A

partnership enterprises

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10
Q

私营企业

A

private businesses

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11
Q

民营企业

A

privately-run businesses

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12
Q

中小企业

A

small and medium enterprises

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13
Q

主要经济指标

A

major economic indicator

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14
Q

实际增长率

A

growth rate in real terms

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15
Q

年均增长率

A

average growth rate per year

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16
Q

可持续增长

A

sustainable growth

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17
Q

出口导向型增长

A

export-led growth

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18
Q

投资驱动增长

A

investment-driven growth

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19
Q

经济效益

A

economic returns

business performance

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20
Q

社会商品零售总额

A

total retail sales

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21
Q

百分点

A

percentage point

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22
Q

贸易顺差

A

trade surplus

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23
Q

贸易逆差

A

trade deficit

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24
Q

不景气

A

slump

sluggish

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25
Q

衰退

A

recession

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26
Q

大萧条

A

great depression

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27
Q

负增长

A

negative growth

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28
Q

改革试点

A

pilot for reform

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29
Q

经济特区

A

special economic zones

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30
Q

劳动密集型

A

labor intensive

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31
Q

科技密集型

A

technology intensive

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32
Q

知识型经济

A

knowledge-based economy

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33
Q

承包责任制

A

system for contracted responsibility

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34
Q

引进来

A

strategy of “attracting foreign investment”

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35
Q

“走出去”

A

strategy of“going global”

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36
Q

国际标准化组织

A

International organization for Standardization

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37
Q

闭关政策

A

“closed-door”（exclusion）policy

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38
Q

国际竞争性招标

A

international competitive bidding

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39
Q

跨国公司

A

multinational corporations

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40
Q

外资企业

A

foreign-captial enterprise

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41
Q

外商独资企业

A

wholly/exclusively foreign-owned enterprise

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42
Q

外商投资企业

A

foreign invested enterprise

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43
Q

合资企业

A

joint venture

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44
Q

中外合作企业

A

cooperative business

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45
Q

专有技术

A

know-how

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46
Q

统包工程

A

turn-key project

47
Q

优惠条件

A

concessional/favorable terms

48
Q

减免税收

A

tax reduction and exemption

49
Q

投资重点

A

investment priority

50
Q

关税配额

A

tariff quotas

51
Q

优惠关税

A

preferential tariff

52
Q

经济增长率

A

the economic growth rate

53
Q

工农业总产值

A

total industrial and agricultural output value

54
Q

国民生产总值

A

the gross national product

55
Q

国民经济体系

A

the national economic system

56
Q

国库券

A

state treasury bonds

57
Q

第一二三产业

A

the primary/secondary/tertiary industry

58
Q

基础产业

A

basic industry

59
Q

支柱产业

A

pillar industry

60
Q

对外经济合作

A

foreign economic cooperation

61
Q

多层次、多领域的合作

A

the multi-level, multi-facet cooperation

62
Q

经济过热

A

overheating of economy

63
Q

片面追求发展速度

A

excessive pursuit of economy

64
Q

多边投资协议

A

multilateral agreement on investment

65
Q

积极的财政政策和适度宽松的货币政策

A

proactive fiscal policy and easy-money policy

66
Q

积极探索新型合作模式

A

actively explore new ways of cooperation

67
Q

建设性合作者

A

construction partner

68
Q

经济结构调整

A

economic restructuring

69
Q

互通有无

A

mutual exchange of needed goods

70
Q

机电产业合作

A

cooperation in mechanical and electrical sector

71
Q

“你中有我，我中有你，互利共赢”的贸易关系

A

business relations featuring interdependence, mutual benefit and win-win progress

72
Q

改善经济环境

A

improve economic environment

73
Q

第三次美中战略经济对话

A

the Third China-US Strategic Economic Cooperation

74
Q

奠定更加坚实的经济基础

A

lay a more solid economic foundation

75
Q

睦邻友好合作关系

A

the good-neighborly relations and cooperation

76
Q

前所未有的增长速度

A

unprecedented growth rate

77
Q

世界经济增长放缓

A

slowdown in world economic growth

78
Q

实际利用外资

A

foreign investment in world economic growth market dominance

79
Q

达沃斯世界经济论坛

A

Davos WEF.

80
Q

市场激励机制

A

market incentives

81
Q

战略经济对话

A

Strategic and Economic Dialogue

82
Q

经济迅猛增长

A

booming economy

83
Q

实际投资

A

actual investment

84
Q

新凯恩斯主义

A

new Keynesian

85
Q

非盈利合作伙伴

A

a not-for-profit partner

86
Q

维持现状

A

a status-quo scenario

87
Q

商业巨头

A

commercial magnate

88
Q

管制经济

A

controlled economy

89
Q

带来更高质量的增长

A

deliver higher quality growth

90
Q

经济实力

A

economic capacity

91
Q

经济渠道

A

economic channels

92
Q

全球经济波动

A

fluctuations in global economy

93
Q

正式合作伙伴

A

full-fledged partners

94
Q

高级别对话

A

high-level dialogue

95
Q

控股公司

A

holding company

96
Q

宏观经济不平衡

A

imbalances in the macro economy

97
Q

首次合作

A

initial cooperation

98
Q

招商引资

A

investment soliciting

99
Q

长期效果

A

long-term yield

100
Q

购买力

A

purchasing power

101
Q

重新实现强劲的经济增长

A

recapture the strong economic performance

102
Q

直面挑战

A

rise to the challenge

103
Q

对经济增长产生某些短期影响

A

some short run impact on growth

104
Q

全球共同利益

A

the global common good

105
Q

南北差距

A

the North-South divide

106
Q

增长最快的国家

A

top growth performers

107
Q

全社会融资总量

A

total social financing

108
Q

数字鸿沟

A

digital divide

109
Q

经济财经对话

A

economic and financial dialogue

110
Q

泡沫经济

A

bubble economy

111
Q

经济周期

A

economic cycle

112
Q

实现目标

A

materialize target

113
Q

不良影响

A

undue influences

口译基础 (9 decks)

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