环境保护词汇 Flashcards
1
Q
碳浓度
A
carbon intensity
2
Q
碳足迹
A
carbon footprint
3
Q
环境恶化
A
environmental deterioration
4
Q
废气排放
A
discharge/emission of waste gas
5
Q
过度捕捞
A
over-fishing
6
Q
砍伐森林
A
deforestation
destruction of forests
7
Q
破坏动物生存环境
A
destruction of natural habitats
8
Q
濒危野生动物
A
endangered wildlife
9
Q
水土流失
A
water and soil erosion
10
Q
土壤沙漠化
A
desertification
11
Q
土地盐碱化
A
soil alkalization
12
Q
药残留
A
pesticide residue
13
Q
工业固体废料
A
industrial solid wastes
14
Q
工业粉尘排放
A
industrial dust discharge
15
Q
过度消耗能源
A
over-consumption of energy
16
Q
化石能源
A
fossil fuels
17
Q
不可更新能源
A
non-renewable resources
18
Q
机动车尾气
A
motor vehicle exhaust
19
Q
酸雨
A
acid rain
20
Q
赤潮
A
red tide
rapid propagation or sea algae
21
Q
温室效应
A
greenhouse effect
22
Q
一氧化碳
A
carbon monoxide
23
Q
二氧化硫
A
sulfur dioxide
24
Q
有毒物质
A
toxic/poisonous substance
25
沼气
marsh gas
26
臭氧层
ozone layer
27
可生物降解的
bio-degradable
28
放弃使用垃圾掩埋法
refuse landfill
29
尾气净化装置
exhaust purifier
30
无铅汽油
lead-free gasoline
31
电动汽车
battery cars
| cell-driven vehicles
32
降低温室气体排放
reduction of greenhouse gas emissions
33
在规定的时间内进行整改
| 限期治理
undertake treatment within a prescribed limit of time
34
生态农业
environment-friendly agriculture
| eco-agriculture
35
开发可更新能源
develop renewable resources
36
环保产品
environment-friendly products
37
“谁污染谁治理”的政策
“the-polluters-pay” policy
38
保护区
conservation zone
39
植树造林工程
afforestation project
40
环保示范区
eco-demonstration zone
41
禁止在长江上游地区伐木
to ban logging in the upper reaches of the Yangtz River
42
低碳经济
low-carbon economy
43
秉承平等、互助、合作、共赢宗旨
work in a spirit of equality, mutual assistance, and mutual benefit
44
城市垃圾无害化处理
decontamination of urban refuse
45
城市污水处理
treatment of urban sewage
46
单位GDP能耗
energy consumption per unit of GDP
47
防风林
wind breaks
48
海水淡化
sea water desalinization
49
建设资源节约型，环境友好型社会
build a resource conserving and environmentally friendly society
50
节能减排
energy conservation and emission reduction
51
封山育林
seal off mountainous areas to facilitate afforestation
52
生产发展、生活富裕、生态良好的文明发展道路
a sustainable path of development characterized by enhanced production, prosperous life and sound environment
53
生态环境恶化
environmental degradation
54
生态环境修复
environmental rehabilitation
55
天蓝地绿水净、宜居美丽的地球家园
a livable homeland with blue sky, green land and clean water
56
退耕还林工程
the project of restoring farmland to forests
57
野生动植物
wild fauna and flora
58
预防为主，防治结合的政策
policy of prevention in the first place and integrating prevention with control
59
谁污染，谁处理
whoever causes pollution is responsible for its treatment
60
一次性筷子
disposable chopsticks
61
生物多样性公约
Convention on biological diversity
62
气候变化框架公约
United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change
63
水土保持
conservation of water and soil
64
森林覆盖率
forest coverage
65
大气监测系统
atmospheric monitoring system
66
温带沙漠气候
temperate desert climate
67
热带季风气候
tropical monsoon climate
68
迎头应对挑战
address the challenge head-on
69
臭氧层损耗的协议
agreements on ozone depletion
70
富有活力，低碳全球经济
a resilient, low-carbon global economy
71
生物多样性热点地区
biodiversity hotspots
72
碳中和
carbon neutrality
73
低成本高收益
cost-effective way
74
堰塞湖
dammed lake
75
备灾防灾
disater preparedness and prevention
76
排放上限
emission cap
77
宽限期
Grace period
78
共同减排
joint implementation
79
相辅相成的部分
mutually reinforcing components
80
人均能源消耗强度
per capita energy intensity ratios
81
原始野生地区
pristine wilderness areas
82
强有力的治理和合规架构
robust governance and complicate structures
83
设立减排目标
set mitigation targets
84
太阳能板
solar panels
85
未被开发的经济潜力
untapped economic potential
86
零和博弈
zero-sum game
87
世界的资源库
the world’s resource base
88
千年发展目标
millennium development goals
89
世界环境日
World Environment Day
90
国际生物多样性日
International Biodiversity Day
91
世界气象日
World Meteorological Day
92
世界海洋日
World Oceans Day
93
联合国环境与发展大会
United Nations Conference on Environment and Development
94
联合国环境规划署
United Nations Environment Programs
95
改善人类居住环境最佳范例奖
Best Practices in Human Settlements Improvement
96
人与生物圈方案
Man and Biosphere Programme
97
中国21世纪议程
China’s Agenda 21
98
中国生物多样性保护行动计划
China Biological Diversity Protection Action Plan
99
国家环境保护总局
State Environmental Protection Administration
100
中国环保基本方针
China’s guiding principles for environmental protection
101
坚持环境保护基本国策
adhere to the basic state policy of environmental protection
102
促进经济体制和经济增长方式的转变
promote fundamental shifts in the economic system and mode of economic growth
103
实现经济效益、社会效益和环境效益的统一
bring about harmony of economic returns and contribution to society and environmental protection
104
中国环保基本政策
the basic policies of China’s environmental protection
105
强化环境管理的政策
policy of tightening up environmental management
106
对新项目实行环境影响评估
conduct environmental impact assessments on start-up projects
107
提高全民环保意识
raise environmental awareness amongst the general public
108
环保执法检查
environmental protection law enforcement inspection
109
国家级园林城市
Nationally Designated Garden City
110
对水质和空气质量的影响
impact on the quality of the water and the air
111
治理环境污染
curb environmental pollution
| bring the pollution under control
112
白色污染
white pollution (by using and littering of non-degradable white plastics)
113
可降解一次性塑料袋
throwaway bio-degradable plastic bags
114
放射性废料积存
accumulation of radioactive waste
115
工业固体废物
industrial solid wastes
116
有机污染物
organic pollutant
