教育文化词汇 Flashcards
1
Q
（大学）代理校长
A
acting president
2
Q
（大学）副校长
A
vice president
3
Q
（大学）校长
A
president/chancellor
4
Q
（大学）专科
A
major types of education in China short 2- to 3- year higher education programs
5
Q
（大学的）研究小组，研讨会
A
seminar
6
Q
（国家）助学金
A
（state）stipend/subsidy
7
Q
（戏剧学院）表演系
A
acting department
8
Q
（系）主任
A
chairman/chairperson
9
Q
（小学）校长
A
head/master
10
Q
（职工）子弟学校
A
school for children of workers and staff members
11
Q
（中学）校长
A
principle
12
Q
爱国人士
A
patriot personage
13
Q
爱国主义教育
A
education in patriotism
14
Q
百分制
A
100-mark system
15
Q
班主任
A
class discipline advisor/head teacher
16
Q
办学效益
A
efficiency in school management
17
Q
半工半读学校
A
part-work and part-study school
18
Q
半文盲
A
semiliterate/functional illiterate
19
Q
包分配
A
guarantee job assignments
20
Q
被授权
A
be authorized to do
21
Q
必修课
A
required/compulsory course
22
Q
毕业典礼
A
graduation ceremony；commencement
23
Q
毕业鉴定
A
graduation appraisal
24
Q
毕业论文
A
thesis/dissertation
25
毕业设计
graduation project
26
毕业生
graduate
27
毕业实习
graduation field work
28
毕业证书
diploma/graduation certificate
29
博士
doctor（Ph. D）
30
博士后
post doctorate
31
博士后科研流动站
center for post-doctoral studies
32
补考
make-up examination
33
补习学校
continuation school
34
不及格
fail
35
财政拨款
financial allocation
36
成绩单
school report
report card
transcript
37
成人教育
adult education
38
成人学校
adult school
39
成人夜校
night school for adults
40
成为有理想，有道德，有文化，守纪律的劳动者
to become working people with lofty ideals, moral integrity, education and a sense of discipline
41
初等教育
elementary education
42
辍/失学青少年
school dropout/leaver
43
大学肆业生
undergraduate
44
德才兼备
to combine ability with character
| equal stress on integrity and ability
45
低年级学生
lower grade pupil/student
| pupil/student in junior grades
46
定向招生
students are admitted to be trained for pre-determined employers
47
东方语言学系
department of oriental languages and literature
48
动员
mobilize
49
短训班
short-term training course
50
多学科的
multi-disciplinary
51
发挥学生主动性，创造性
to give scope to the students’ initiative and creativeness
52
反复灌输
inculcate
53
分校
branch school
54
服务性行业
service trade
55
辅导员
assistant for political and ideological work
56
副教授
associate professor
57
辅修
minor
58
副主任
vice-chairman
59
岗位培训
undergo job-specific training
60
高等教育
higher/tertiary education
61
高等学校
institution of higher education
62
工业大学
polytechnic university
63
公费生
government-supported students
64
公开课
open class
65
广播电视大学
television and radio broadcasting university
66
国际文化交流
intercultural communication
67
国家发明奖
national inventional prize
68
国家教育经费
national expenditure on education
69
国家科技进步奖
national prize for progress in science and technology
70
国家统计局
the State Statistical Bureau
71
国家自然科学奖
national prize for natural sciences
72
函授大学
correspondence college
73
化工学校
chemical engineering school
74
会计学校
accountant school
75
伙食补助
food allowance
76
伙食费
board expenses
77
基本框架
basic framework
78
基础科学
the fundamentals
79
基础课
basic course
80
基金会
foundation
81
及格
pass
82
集体主义教育
education in collectivism
83
技工学校
school for technology
84
寄宿生
boarder
85
假期工作
vacation jobs
86
坚持社会主义方向
to keep to the socialist orientation
87
兼职教授
part-time professor
88
建筑学系
department of architecture
89
讲师
lecturer/instructor
90
奖励
rewards
91
奖学金
scholarship
92
奖学金生
prize fellow
93
教导主任
director of teaching and discipline
94
教师进修学校
teachers’ college for vocational studies
95
教书育人
to educate the person as well as impart book knowledge
96
教务长
dean/director of teaching affairs
| dean of studies
97
教学、科研、生产的三结合
“3-in-1 combination” involving teaching research and production
98
教学大纲
teaching program；syllabus
99
教学内容
content of courses
100
教学人员
the faculty
| teaching staff
101
教研室/组
teaching and research section/group
102
教研室主任
head of the teaching and research section
103
教育必须为社会主义现代化服务，必须同生产劳动相结合，培养德智体全面发展的建设者和接班人
Education must serve the needs of socialist modernization, be integrated with productive labor, and train builders and successors who are well developed morally, intellectually and physically.
104
教育部
ministry of education
105
教育程度
educational background
106
教育方针
guidelines/guiding principles for education
107
教育投入
input in education
108
教育要面向现代化，面向世界，面向未来
gear education to the needs of modernization, the world and the future
109
教员休息室
staff room
| common room
110
教职员
teaching and administrative staff
111
结合，使加入
incorporate
112
进修班
class for advanced studies
113
进修课程
refresher course
114
客座教授
visiting professor
| guest professor
115
课程表
school timetable
116
课外活动
extracurricular activities
117
燎原计划
the Prairie Fire Program
118
领取助学金的学生
a granted-aided student
119
留级
to repeat the year’s work
| to stay down
120
留学生
international student
121
聋哑学校
school of deaf-mutes
122
美术学院
academy of fine arts
123
民办学校
private school
124
名誉教授
honorary professor
125
母校
Alma Mater
126
年龄段（层）
age bracket
127
旁听生（美）
auditor
128
旁听生（英）
guest student
129
培养学生自学能力
to foster the students’ ability to study on their own
130
培养独立分析问题和解决问题的能力
to cultivate the ability to analyze and solve concrete problems independently
131
普遍教育
general education
132
普及教育
universal education
133
启发式
```
elicitation method (of teaching)
heuristic method
```
134
启发学生独立思考的能力
to help develop the ability of the students to think things out for themselves
135
人才枯竭
exhaustion of human resources
136
社会实践
social practice
137
身体好，学习好，工作好
keep fit, study hard and work well
138
升学率
proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade
139
师范大学
normal university
| teacher’s university
140
实习生
intern
141
实行分区规划
practice regional planning
142
实验室主任
laboratory chief
143
示范试点
demonstration pilot project
144
适应社会主义现代化需要，面向二十一世纪，具有中国特色的社会主义教育体系
a socialist education system with distinct Chinese characteristics that meets the needs of socialist modernization and is oriented to
the 21st century
145
授予某人学位
to confer a degree on sb
146
暑期工作
summer jobs
147
双学士制
a double BA degree system
148
提高……的思想品德
enhance the moral awareness of……
149
体育活动
physical activities
150
体育学院
physical culture institute
151
填鸭式教学法
cramming/forced-feeding method of teaching
152
托儿所
nursery/creche
153
脱产培训
off-job training
154
文科大学
university of liberal arts
155
五爱（爱祖国，爱人民，爱劳动，爱科学，爱护公物）
“Five love” : love the motherland, the people, labor, and science and take good care of public property
156
希望工程
project hope
157
系主任
department chairman
| department head
158
校友
alumnus
| alumna
159
协调发展
coordinated and balanced program of development
160
选修课
elective/optional course
161
学费
tuition（fee）
162
学分制
the credit system
163
学历
education
educational history
record of formal school training
164
学龄儿童
school-ager
165
学年
school/academic year
166
学术报告会，专题讨论会
symposium
167
学术活动
academic activities
168
学习成绩
academic record
| school record
169
学习年限
period of schooling
170
学院院长
dean of college
| head of college
171
学制
educational system
172
研究生指导教师
graduate teacher
research supervisor
faculty adviser
173
义务教育
compulsory education
| free education
174
音乐学院
conservatory of music
175
应届毕业生
graduating student/pupil
| this year’s graduates
176
优化教师队伍
optimize the teaching staff
177
在职进修班
in-service training course
178
在职培训
on-the-job/in-service training
179
政治思想教育
political and ideological education
180
职工大学
college for workers and staff members
181
职业道德
professional ethics
182
职业技术教育
vocational and technical education
183
中/小学校长
headmaster/headmistress
| principle
184
中等技术学校
secondary technical school
| technical secondary school
185
中等教育
secondary education
186
中等专业学校
secondary specialized school
| polytechnic school
187
终身教授
lifetime professor
188
重点大学
key university
189
重点学科
key disciplinary areas or priority fields of study
190
主辅修制
a system of a major field of specialization plus a minor field
191
住宿生
boarder
192
助教
teaching assistant
193
注册人数
enrollment
194
专门课程
specialized courses
195
专职教师
full-time teacher
196
资料中心
data center
197
自费生
commoner
198
自学成才
to become educated through independent study
199
自学考试
self-taught examination
200
综合性大学
comprehensive university
201
走读生
day student
non-resident student
extern
