公共卫生词汇 Flashcards
1
Q
有氧运动
A
aerobics
2
Q
哮喘
A
asthma
3
Q
抗生素
A
antibiotics
4
Q
贫血
A
anaemia
5
Q
麻醉
A
anaesthesia
6
Q
抗抑郁药
A
anti-depressant
7
Q
体能低落，衰弱期
A
a period of debility
8
Q
自闭症
A
autism
9
Q
小儿多动症
A
ADHD
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
10
Q
替代疗法
A
alternative therapy
11
Q
滥用添加剂
A
abuse food additives
12
Q
针灸/针刺疗法
A
acupuncture
13
Q
血液循环
A
blood circulation
14
Q
血脂
A
blood fat/lipid
15
Q
血压
A
blood pressure
16
Q
血糖
A
blood sugar
17
Q
支气管炎
A
bronchitis
18
Q
禽流感
A
bird flu
19
Q
心血管疾病
A
cardiovascular disease
20
Q
胆固醇
A
cholesterol
21
Q
先天性缺陷
A
congenital defects
22
Q
交叉感染
A
cross infection
23
Q
艾滋集中发病
A
concentrated activation of AIDS symptoms
24
Q
控制（疾病蔓延）
A
contain
25
假冒伪劣产品
counterfeit and shoddy food
26
拔火罐疗法
Chinese cupping therapy
27
夺取生命
claim one’s life
28
消毒室
disinfection room
29
国家卫生部疾病控制司
Disease Control Department of the Ministry of Health
30
糖尿病
diabetes
31
腹泻
diarrhoea
32
耐药病原体
drug-resistant pathogens
33
抑郁症
depression
34
质量安全承诺书
documents pledging food quality and safety
35
膨化食品
dilated food
36
应急预案
emergency response measure
37
流行病
epidemic
38
流行病学
epidemiology
39
疫情监测系统
epidemic surveillance system
40
早发现，早报告，早诊断，早隔离，早治疗
early detection, prompt reporting, early diagnosis, swift isolation and early treatment
41
切脉
feeling the pulse
42
偏方
folk prescription
43
美国食品药品管理局
Food and Drug Administration
44
食品行业协会
food industry association
45
冰冻卵子
frozen eggs
46
胎儿性别鉴定
fetus gender identification
47
公费医疗
free medical care
free medical service
public health service
48
转基因食物
genetically modified food
49
遗传信息
genetic information
50
手足口病
hand-foot-mouth disease
| HFMD
51
在体内潜伏
hold up in the body
52
艾滋病毒感染者
HIV-positive people
| AIDS-infected patient
53
高度耐药病原体
highly-resistant pathogens
54
保健食品
health-care food
55
高危人群
high-risk population
56
潜伏期
incubation period
57
失眠
insomnia
58
药物静脉滴注
IV drug drips
59
免疫系统
immune system
60
肾结石
kidney stone
61
肾移植
kidney transplant
62
麻风
leprosy
63
激光疗法
laser treatment
64
（活体）器官捐献者
living donor
65
疯牛病
Mad Cow Disease
66
疟疾
malaria
67
产假
maternity leave
68
新陈代谢
metabolism
69
耐多药结核
multidrug-resistant TB
70
千年发展目标
Millenium Development Goal（MDG）
71
医疗服务
medical service
72
重大食品安全隐患
major food-safety hazard
73
经络
main and collateral channels inside human body
74
艾灸疗法
moxibustion
75
发病率
morbidity rate
76
死亡率
mortality rate
77
推拿
medical message
78
食补保健
maintaining good health through intake of nourishing food
79
国家艾滋病毒/艾滋病战略
National HIV/AIDS Strategy
80
肺炎
pneumonia
81
机会性感染
opportunistic infection
82
非处方药
over-the-counter drug
| OTC
83
爆发
outbreak
84
望闻问切
observation, listening, interrogation, and pulse-taking
85
瘫痪
paralysis
86
预防为主
put prevention first
87
小儿科
pediatrics
88
精准医疗
Precision Medicine
89
瘟疫
plague
90
脱水
dehydration
91
生产许可制度
production license system
92
医疗保险制度改革试点
pilot for reform in medical insurance system
93
理疗
physical therapy
94
药典
pharmacopoeia
95
个人卫生
personal hygiene
96
制药公司
pharmaceutical companies
97
隔离
quarantine
98
呼吸道疾病
respiratory problem
99
再生
regenerate
100
祖传秘方
secret prescription handed down from one’s ancestors
101
镇静剂，止痛药
sedative
102
疑似病例
suspected cases
103
消毒
sterilization
104
超级病菌
superbug
105
综合病症（综合症）
syndrome
106
代孕
surrogacy
| surrogate births
107
社会统筹医疗基金
social overall medical funds
108
刮痧疗法
skin scraping therapy with water，liquor or vegetable oil
109
城镇居民基本医疗保险试点城市
selected cities participating in trials od the basic medical insurance system for urban residents
110
药品管理局
Therapeutic Goods Administration
111
延缓衰老
to defer senility
112
有毒的
toxic
113
中医
traditional Chinese medication
114
移植
transplant
115
外伤，（心理）创伤
trauma
116
结核
tuberculosis
117
国家食品药品监督管理局
the State Food and Drug Administration
118
国家质量监督检验检疫总局
the General Adminstration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine
119
新型农村合作医疗体系
the new type of rural cooperative medical care system
120
援外医疗队
the overseas medical aid team
121
气功疗法
Traditional Chinese Breathing Exercises
| Breathing Technique Therapy
122
接种疫苗
vaccination
123
视力障碍
visual disturbance
124
挂号处
registration office
125
门诊部
out-patient department
126
住院部
in-patient department
127
护士站
nursing department
128
诊室
consulting room
129
候诊室
waiting room
130
创建卫生城市
build an advanced clean city
131
农村合作医疗
rural cooperative medical service
132
卫生突发事件
unexpected public health incidents
