社会問題 Flashcards

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1
Q

格差が急速に広がる

A

かくさがきゅうそくにひろがる
Inequality is widening rapidly

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2
Q

貧困層ー富裕層

A

ひんこんそうーふゆうそう
poor peopleーwealthy class

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3
Q

雇用の安定を図る

A

こようのあんていをはかる
Striving for employment stability

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4
Q

~に加入する

A

かにゅうする
enroll in~

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5
Q

(女性)の就業を
促進する・推進する

A

しゅうぎょうをそくしんする・すいしんする
promote employment

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6
Q

年金を受給する
年金を支給する

A

じゅきゅう receive pension
しきゅう provide pension

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7
Q

少子高齢化が進む

A

しょうしこうれいか
Declining birth rate and aging population progresses

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8
Q

出生率が低下する

A

しゅっしょうりつがていかする
Birth rate declines

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9
Q

未婚率が上昇する

A

みこんりつがじょうしょうする
Unmarried rate increases

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10
Q

平均寿命が延びる

A

へいきんじゅみょうがのびる
Average life expectancy increases

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11
Q

長寿国

A

ちょうじゅこく
country of longevity

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12
Q

還暦を迎える

A

かんれきをむかえる
Welcome 60th birthday

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13
Q

人口構造が変化する

A

こうぞう
Demographic structure changes

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14
Q

父母が老いる

A

ふぼがおいる
Parents get old

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15
Q

急に
老けたー若返った

A

ふけたーわかがえった
Suddenly felt/looked olderーyounger

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16
Q

老後に備えて貯金する

A

ろうごにそなえてちょきんする
Prepare and save for old age

17
Q

乳幼児の死亡率が
激減するー激増する

A

にゅうようじのしぼうりつが
げきげんするーげきぞうする
Infant mortality rate
decreasesーincreases dramatically/drastically

18
Q

産休を取る
産前産後休暇
育休・育児休暇

A

さんきゅう take maternity leave
さんぜんさんごきゅうか prenatal and postnatal leave
いくきゅう・いくじきゅうか chilcare leave

19
Q

企業が福利厚生を充実させる

A

きぎょうがふくりこうせいをじゅうじつさせる
Companies enhance welfare benefits

20
Q

問題を軽視するー重視する

A

Disregarding-regarding a problem

21
Q

仕事と育児を両立させる/こなす

A

Balancing work and childcare