医療・健康 Flashcards

1
Q

に感染する

A

be or get infected with

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2
Q

病気に立ち向かう

A

fight the disease

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3
Q

兆候・症状に気付く

A

ちょうこう・しょうじょう
notice the symptoms (signs)

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4
Q

全快

A

ぜんかい
complete recovery

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5
Q

過労がもとで発病する

A

かろう、はつびょう
get sick due to overwork

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6
Q

持病

A

じびょう
chronic illness or chronic disease

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7
Q

栄養失調になる

A

えいようしっちょう
become malnourished

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8
Q

先天的な

A

せんてんてき
congenital

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9
Q

慢性ー急性

A

まんせいーきゅうせい
chronicーacute

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10
Q

肩が凝る

A

かたがこる
stiff shoulders

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11
Q

関節が外れる

A

かんせつがはずれる
joints come loose

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12
Q

まぶたがはれる

A

eyelids swell

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13
Q

高熱ー微熱

A

こうねつーびねつ
high feverーslight fever

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14
Q

便秘気味

A

べんぴぎみ
feeling constipated

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15
Q

自覚症状

A

じかくしょうじょう
subjective symptoms, patient’s complaints

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16
Q

寒気がする

A

さむけ
to have the chills

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17
Q

けいれん

A

convulsion, cramp, spasm, twitch, fit

18
Q

発作

A

ほっさ
fit, spasm, attack, seizure

19
Q

治療する

A

ちりょう
to treat

20
Q

往診

A

おうしん
house call

21
Q

聴診器

A

ちょうしんき
stethoscope

22
Q

点滴をする
注射をする

A

てんてき give an IV drip
ちゅうしゃ give an injection

23
Q

応急処置

A

おうきゅうしょち
first aid

24
Q

病人を介抱する

A

かいほう
take care of a sick person

25
痛いところをさする
to rub where it hurts
26
痛みを和らげる
やわらげる relieve pain
27
面会謝絶
めんかいしゃぜつ No visitation allowed
28
安静
あんせい quiet, repose, rest
29
胃腸薬を処方する
いちょうやくをしょほうする prescribe gastrointestinal medication
30
患部に薬を塗る
かんぶ、ぬる apply medicine to the affected area
31
効き目が切れる
ききめ effect wears off
32
副作用が現れる
ふくさようがあらわれる side effects appear
33
水分の補給を心掛ける
すいぶんのほきゅうをこころがける Make sure to stay hydrated
34
バランスのとれた食生活
balanced diet
35
維持する
いじ to maintain (one's health)
36
健康を損なう 健康を害する
そこなう impair がいする harm
37
増進する
ぞうしん improve
38
取り戻す
to regain (health)
39
不摂生な生活は禁物だ
ふせっせい、きんもつ An unhealthy lifestyle is forbidden.
40
頑丈そうな体つき
がんじょう A sturdy body
41
体力が衰える
おとろえる physical strength declines
42
細胞が老化する
さいぼうがろうかする cells age