単語表8 Flashcards

1
Q

A

かげ shadow, silhouette, figure, shape; reflection, image; ominous sign; light (stars, moon); trace, shadow (of one’s former self)

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2
Q

視力

A

しりょく eyesight

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3
Q

不定期

A

ふていき irregular, indeterminate, tramp (steamer)

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4
Q

藩主

A

はんしゅ feudal lord, daimyo

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5
Q

相違

A

そうい difference, discrepancy, variation

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6
Q

怒り

A

いかり anger, rage, fury, wrath, indignation

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7
Q

歩調

A

ほちょう pace, step, cadence

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8
Q

A

たま ball, sphere, globe, orb; bead (of sweat, dew, etc.), drop, droplet; ball (in sports); pile (of noodles, etc.); bullet; bulb (i.e. a light bulb); lens (of glasses, etc.); bead (of an abacus); ball (i.e. a testicle); gem, jewel (esp. spherical; sometimes used figuratively), pearl; female entertainer (e.g. a geisha); person (when commenting on their nature), character; item, funds or person used as part of a plot; egg; coin; precious, beautiful, excellent

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9
Q

祭る

A

まつる to deify, to enshrine; to pray, to worship

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10
Q

ごっこ

A

playing at (something), game of make-believe, something done together

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11
Q

暗がり

A

くらがり darkness

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12
Q

幕藩体制

A

ばくはんたいせい the feudal system characteristic of the shogunate

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13
Q

小声

A

こごえ low voice, whisper

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14
Q

品質

A

ひんしつ (material) quality

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15
Q

収まる

A

おさまる to be in one’s place, to be installed, to settle into; to be delivered, to be obtained, to be paid; to be settled, to be sorted out; to lessen (e.g. of storms, pain), to calm down; to be fit tightly into (e.g. a frame), to be sheathed (in a scabbard)

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16
Q

天罰が下る

A

てんばつがくだる to receive divine punishment

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17
Q

墓石

A

ぼせき tombstone, gravestone

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18
Q

無条件

A

むじょうけん unconditional

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19
Q

一貫性

A

いっかんせい consistency

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20
Q

興醒め

A

きょうざめ kill-joy, wet-blanket, skeleton at the feast

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21
Q

忖度

A

そんたく surmise (about somebody’s feelings), guess, conjecture

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22
Q

隔世の感がある

A

かくせいのかんがある to be poles apart

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23
Q

渇水

A

かっすい water shortage

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24
Q

気安い

A

きやすい relaxed, familiar, easy to access, friendly

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25
Q

言いなり

A

いいなり doing as one is told, yes-man

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26
Q

特定

A

とくてい specific, particular, designated, special; to specify, to identify, to pinpoint

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27
Q

補語

A

ほご complement

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28
Q

庭園

A

ていえん garden, park

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29
Q

記述

A

きじゅつ description, descriptor

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30
Q

月灯かり

A

つきあかり moonlight

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31
Q

古木

A

こぼく old tree

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32
Q

立て役者

A

たてやくしゃ leading actor, person who acts as driving force behind something, key figure, leading spirit, central figure

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33
Q

穴だらけ

A

あなだらけ hole, aperture, opening, orifice; fault, flaw

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34
Q

実況

A

じっきょう actual state (of things), real state, actual condition, real condition, actual scene; live, on-the-scene; reporting live, live coverage, live broadcasting

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35
Q

油断

A

ゆだん negligence, carelessness, inattention, unpreparedness

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36
Q

紛争

A

ふんそう dispute, trouble, strife

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37
Q

かつ

A

yet, moreover, and

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38
Q

激怒

A

げきど rage, indignation, exasperation

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39
Q

摩擦

A

まさつ friction, rubbing, rubdown, chafe

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40
Q

群れ

A

むれ group, crowd, flock, herd, bevy, school, swarm, cluster (e.g. of stars), clump, pack (e.g. of dogs)

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41
Q

ワンパターン

A

predictable, repetitive, being in a rut, set in one’s ways

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42
Q

犠牲

A

ぎせい victim, sacrifice, scapegoat

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43
Q

娼婦

A

しょうふ prostitute, harlot

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44
Q

ややこしい

A

puzzling, tangled, complicated, complex

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45
Q

公務員

A

こうむいん government worker, public servant, civil servant

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46
Q

好結果

A

こうけっか good results or outcome

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47
Q

多発

A

たはつ repeated occurrence

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48
Q

途切れる

A

とぎれる to pause, to be interrupted

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49
Q

ひのき

A

hinoki cypress (Chamaecyparis obtusa), Japanese cypress

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50
Q

親切心

A

しんせつしん kindness

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51
Q

区別がつかない

A

くべつがつかない unable to tell apart

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52
Q

探偵

A

たんてい detective, sleuth, investigator

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53
Q

A

すぎ Japanese cedar (Cryptomeria japonica)

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54
Q

どこからともなく

A

suddenly (appears) out of nowhere

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55
Q

回転数

A

かいてんすう number of revolutions (i.e. as an engine speed), number of rotations, speed of revolution, speed of rotation

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56
Q

いたいけ

A

innocent, helpless, tender

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57
Q

傾く

A

かたむく to incline toward, to slant, to lurch, to heel over, to be disposed to, to trend toward, to be prone to; to go down (sun), to wane, to sink, to decline

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58
Q

口実

A

こうじつ excuse, pretext

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59
Q

息遣い

A

いきづかい breathing, respiration

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60
Q

町中

A

まちじゅう the whole town, all over the town, throughout the town

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61
Q

持ち堪える

A

もちこたえる to hold out (e.g. against pressure), to withstand, to endure

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62
Q

仕上げる

A

しあげる to finish up, to complete, to finish off, to get through, to polish off

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63
Q

折れ曲がる

A

おれまがる to bend, to wind, to twist, to zig-zag

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64
Q

奮発

A

ふんぱつ strenuous exertion, spurt; splurge

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65
Q

健在

A

けんざい in good health, well, going strong

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66
Q

畳屋

A

たたみや matmaker, mat dealer

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67
Q

横転

A

おうてん toppling sideways, turning sideways, falling over sideways; barrel roll

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68
Q

並行

A

へいこう (going) side-by-side, abreast; concurrent, occurring together, at the same time; parallel

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69
Q

付加価値

A

ふかかち added value, value added

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70
Q

全力を挙げる

A

ぜんりょくをあげる to use all one’s strength (ability)

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71
Q

本来なら

A

ほんらいなら by all rights, properly speaking, legally speaking

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72
Q

緩やか

A

ゆるやか loose, slack; gentle, easy, slow; lenient, liberal, lax

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73
Q

造り

A

つくり make-up, structure, physique

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74
Q

足して二で割る

A

たしてにでわる to combine parts of two different things into a new thing, to compromise, to balance out

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75
Q

内情

A

ないじょう internal conditions, true state of affairs

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76
Q

A

かわや privy, toilet

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77
Q

暴く

A

あばく to disclose, to divulge, to expose; to open (and rob) a grave

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78
Q

奇跡

A

きせき miracle, wonder, marvel

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79
Q

口調

A

くちょう tone (e.g. of voice, etc.), (verbal) expression

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80
Q

力づける

A

ちからづける to encourage (someone), to cheer (someone) up, to give someone a charge, to empower

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81
Q

あの世

A

あのよ the other world, world of the dead, netherworld

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82
Q

足す

A

たす to add (numbers); to add (something), to top up (with something); to take care of (e.g. one’s business)

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83
Q

収める

A

おさめる to dedicate, to make an offering, to pay (fees); to supply; to store; to finish, to bring to a close; to restore (something to its place); to achieve (e.g. a result)

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84
Q

山の手

A

やまのて hilly section of a city (usu. residential), Yamanote (hilly residential section of western Tokyo, incl. Yotsuya, Aoyama, Koishikawa, Hongo, Ichigaya, Akasaka, Azabu and surrounds); place near the mountains

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85
Q

六角穴付き

A

ろっかくあなつき hexagon socket head, allen socket head

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86
Q

引き合う

A

ひきあう to pay, to be profitable; to pull against each other

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87
Q

揺れる

A

ゆれる to shake, to sway, to waver

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88
Q

揃える

A

そろえる to collect, to gather, to get together, to complete (a collection); to arrange, to put in order, to prepare, to get ready; to make uniform, to make even, to match

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89
Q

欠ける

A

かける to be chipped, to be damaged, to be broken; to be lacking, to be missing; to be insufficient, to be short, to be deficient, to be negligent toward; (of the moon) to wane, to go into eclipse

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90
Q

斜面

A

しゃめん slope, slanting surface, bevel

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91
Q

遅効

A

ちこう delayed effect

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92
Q

中刳り

A

なかぐり boring

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93
Q

懸け橋

A

かけはし suspension bridge, viaduct, temporary bridge; mediation, go-between

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94
Q

飛躍

A

ひやく leaping, activity; leapfrog (over a problem), making a leap (e.g. in logic); making great strides, making rapid progress; emerging; becoming active, playing an active part

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95
Q

博物館

A

はくぶつかん museum

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96
Q

さかのぼる

A

to go upstream; to go back (in time, to origin), to date back to, to trace back to, to make retroactive

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97
Q

歴然

A

れきぜん evident, plain, distinct, clear

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98
Q

噛む

A

かむ to bite, to chew, to gnaw; to crash against (e.g. of waves), to break onto (shore); to engage (of cogs, zippers, etc.), to mesh, to fit together; to be involved in; to fumble one’s words (during a play, broadcast, etc.), to falter with one’s words; to strongly confute, to argue down, to rebuke, to scold harshly

99
Q

速攻

A

そっこう swift attack, quick attack, fast break; right away, without delay, immediately

100
Q

折れる

A

おれる to break, to be broken, to snap, to fracture; to be folded; to give in, to back down, to yield, to submit; to turn (a corner)

101
Q

根っから

A

ねっから by nature, from the very beginning, through and through, at heart; (followed by a verb in negative form) absolutely (not), (not) at all

102
Q

気楽

A

きらく carefree, comfortable, at ease; easygoing, happy-go-lucky

103
Q

外れ

A

はずれ end, verge, extremity, tip, outskirts; miss, failure

104
Q

濃厚

A

のうこう rich (in flavor, color, smell, etc.), thick, dense, strong; very likely, highly possible; passionate, hot

105
Q

希望の星

A

きぼうのほし ray of light, ray of hope, promising talent

106
Q

対立

A

たいりつ confrontation, opposition, antagonism

107
Q

当事国

A

とうじこく countries concerned (involved)

108
Q

せいせい

A

feeling refreshed, feeling relieved

109
Q

工具

A

こうぐ tool, implement

110
Q

偽装

A

ぎそう camouflage, disguise; pretense, feigning, masquerade

111
Q

六角レンチ

A

ろっかくレンチ hexagonal wrench, allen key

112
Q

口を開く

A

くちをひらく to open one’s mouth (to talk)

113
Q

当人

A

とうにん the one concerned, the said person

114
Q

調節

A

ちょうせつ regulation, adjustment, control

115
Q

どうか

A

please, somehow or other

116
Q

速効

A

そっこう speedy effect

117
Q

目的語

A

もくてきご object

118
Q

進行中

A

しんこうちゅう ongoing, in progress, afoot

119
Q

僧坊

A

そうぼう priests’ temple quarters

120
Q

せこい

A

petty, small-minded, stingy, cheap (as in cheap shot, cheating, skirting the rules, etc.)

121
Q

しらける

A

to be spoiled (spoilt), to be dampened, to become subdued (e.g. lively atmosphere), to be unamused or bored, to become apathetic; to fade, to turn white, to grow light (at dawn)

122
Q

掲げる

A

かかげる to publish, to print, to carry (an article); to put up, to hang out, to hoist, to fly (a sail), to float (a flag, kite, etc.); to tuck up (e.g. sleeves), to roll up; to tout (a principle, plan, etc.), to adopt (a slogan); to stoke a fire, to fan a flame

123
Q

見当

A

けんとう aim, mark, estimate, guess, approximation, direction

124
Q

汗を流す

A

あせをながす to work hard, to sweat; to wash off one’s sweat

125
Q

性犯罪

A

せいはんざい sex crime

126
Q

埋葬

A

まいそう burial

127
Q

警戒

A

けいかい vigilance, precaution, watch, lookout, alertness; to be vigilant, to be cautious, to guard (against)

128
Q

価値観

A

かちかん sense of values, values, value system

129
Q

群衆

A

ぐんしゅう group (of people), crowd, horde, throng, mob, multitude

130
Q

乗り物

A

のりもの vehicle, conveyance, transport; ride (playground, fair, carnival), playground facility

131
Q

卒都婆

A

そとば stupa, dagoba; wooden grave tablet

132
Q

噴水

A

ふんすい water fountain

133
Q

飛ばす

A

とばす to fly, to fire, to hurl, to launch, to make fly; to skip over, to omit, to drop (e.g. stitch); to run or drive fast, to gallop; to spread a rumour (rumor), to tell a story, to tell a joke; to remove, to get rid of, to transfer; to attack, to jeer at

134
Q

巡り合わせ

A

めぐりあわせ fate, chance

135
Q

伸びる

A

のびる to stretch, to extend, to lengthen, to spread; to make progress, to grow (beard, body height); to grow stale (soba); to be straightened, to be flattened, to be smoothed; to be exhausted; to be postponed, to be prolonged

136
Q

A

ほね bone; frame; outline, core; backbone, spirit, fortitude; laborious, troublesome, difficult

137
Q

とろける

A

to melt (to a liquid); to be enchanted with, to be charmed, to be bewitched

138
Q

権限

A

けんげん power, authority, jurisdiction

139
Q

硬い

A

かたい hard, solid, tough; stiff, tight, wooden, unpolished (e.g. writing); strong, firm (not viscous or easily moved); safe, steady, honest, steadfast; obstinate, stubborn; bookish, formal, stuffy

140
Q

精度

A

せいど precision, accuracy

141
Q

納会

A

のうかい the last meeting (of the year, the term, etc.)

142
Q

突き当たり

A

つきあたり end (e.g. of street, hallway, etc.)

143
Q

掘る

A

ほる to dig, to excavate, to hollow; to delve into; to dig up (e.g. vegetables); (for two men) to have anal sex

144
Q

大名

A

だいみょう daimyo (Japanese feudal lord), daimio

145
Q

穴だらけにする

A

あなだらけにする to fill with holes, to riddle (e.g. with bullets)

146
Q

響き

A

ひびき echo, reverberation; sound (esp. the distinctive sound of an object or activity, e.g. rain, gun, gallop, drum), noise; quality of a sound (e.g. a fine phrase, clear voice, resonant bell), feeling of a sound, emotion or feeling inspired by something heard or read

147
Q

個人差

A

こじんさ individual differences, personal equation

148
Q

山門

A

さんもん main temple gate; temple

149
Q

思い返す

A

おもいかえす to re-think, to think back upon, to change one’s mind

150
Q

薄暗い

A

うすぐらい dim, gloomy

151
Q

完結

A

かんけつ conclusion, completion

152
Q

無敵

A

むてき invincible, unrivaled, unrivalled

153
Q

六角

A

ろっかく hexagon

154
Q

円錐

A

えんすい cone

155
Q

顔を上げる

A

かおをあげる to raise one’s face, to lift one’s head, to raise one’s eyes

156
Q

海老

A

えび prawn, shrimp, lobster, crayfish

157
Q

迂回

A

うかい detour; to detour, to circumvent; turning movement

158
Q

A

はか gravesite, tomb

159
Q

A

かど corner (e.g. desk, pavement); edge

160
Q

あわび

A

abalone, ear shell

161
Q

当惑

A

とうわく bewilderment, perplexity, embarrassment, confusion

162
Q

越し

A

ごし across, over, beyond, through, crossing; throughout (a period of time), for

163
Q

直近

A

ちょっきん latest, most recent, nearest (in time)

164
Q

合否

A

ごうひ success or failure, result

165
Q

端面

A

たんめん edge, edge face, end face

166
Q

ため息

A

ためいき sigh

167
Q

言いくるめる

A

いいくるめる to deceive somebody into believing (e.g. that black is white), to cajole, to talk into, to explain away (e.g. unpleasant evidence), to argue away, to wheedle

168
Q

肉汁

A

にくじゅう meat soup, bouillon, juices (from grilled meat), gravy

169
Q

揃う

A

そろう to become complete, to be all present, to be a full set, to have everything at one’s disposal; to be equal, to be uniform; to gather, to assemble

170
Q

塗り壁

A

ぬりかべ plaster or mortar-covered wall

171
Q

あり方

A

ありかた the way something ought to be; the (current) state of things, how things are

172
Q

大トロ

A

おおトロ fat under-belly of tuna (considered high-quality)

173
Q

おだてる

A

to flatter, to soft-soap; to instigate, to stir up

174
Q

振り返る

A

ふりかえる to turn head, to look over one’s shoulder, to turn around, to look back; to think back (on), to reminisce, to look back (on), to reflect (on)

175
Q

貴重

A

きちょう precious, valuable

176
Q

見当がつかない

A

けんとうがつかない having not the slightest idea

177
Q

にもかかわらず

A

in spite of, nevertheless, although, despite, no matter the, regardless of

178
Q

破産

A

はさん bankruptcy, insolvency

179
Q

発覚

A

はっかく detection, coming to light

180
Q

緩める

A

ゆるめる to loosen, to slow down

181
Q

A

つみ crime, sin, wrongdoing, indiscretion; penalty, sentence, punishment; fault, responsibility, culpability; thoughtlessness, lack of consideration

182
Q

水道

A

すいどう water service, water supply

183
Q

よそ者

A

よそもの stranger, outsider

184
Q

実情

A

じつじょう real condition, actual circumstances, actual state of affairs

185
Q

際立つ

A

きわだつ to be prominent, to be conspicuous

186
Q

いくつも

A

many, great number of

187
Q

めす

A

female (animal)

188
Q

町中

A

まちなか downtown

189
Q

とろとろ

A

dozing, drowsily; simmering; sticky, syrupy; oily, brimming with melted fat; dawdling

190
Q

居場所

A

いばしょ whereabouts, place, location; place where one belongs, where one fits in, place where one can be oneself

191
Q

奥方

A

おくがた lady, nobleman’s wife

192
Q

旋盤

A

せんばん lathe

193
Q

虚しい

A

むなしい empty, void, vacant; vain, fruitless, futile, ineffective; lifeless

194
Q

振動

A

しんどう oscillation, vibration

195
Q

立方体

A

りっぽうたい cube

196
Q

つく

A

to be lit (e.g. electricity comes on), to be lighted; to catch fire

197
Q

日数

A

にっすう a number of days

198
Q

こっそり

A

stealthily, secretly

199
Q

谷間

A

たにま valley, ravine, chasm, dell; cleavage

200
Q

軽トラ

A

けいトラ minitruck, light truck, small truck, light pickup

201
Q

歪む

A

ゆがむ to warp, to swerve, to deflect, to be crooked, to be distorted, to be bent, to incline, to slant, to be perverted, to be gross-grained, to get bent, to be strained

202
Q

交じり

A

まじり mixed, mingled

203
Q

墓地

A

ぼち cemetery, graveyard

204
Q

懲りない

A

こりない (someone who) doesn’t learn their lesson, obstinate

205
Q

日程

A

にってい schedule, program, programme, agenda

206
Q

劇的

A

げきてき dramatic, exciting, touching; extreme

207
Q

募金

A

ぼきん fund-raising, collection of funds

208
Q

道のり

A

みちのり distance, journey, itinerary; way, process

209
Q

覆い尽くす

A

おおいつくす to cover fully, to wrap around

210
Q

張り

A

はり stretch, tension; resilience, springiness, tone; will-power, pluck, pride

211
Q

ましてや

A

much less, to say nothing of

212
Q

隔世

A

かくせい previous age

213
Q

A

ね root (of a plant); root (of a tooth, hair, etc.), center (of a pimple, etc.); root root (of all evil, etc.), source, origin, cause, basis; one’s true nature; (fishing) reef

214
Q

堅苦しい

A

かたくるしい formal, strict, ceremonious, stiff

215
Q

水素

A

すいそ hydrogen (H)

216
Q

夜気

A

やき night air, stillness of night, cool evening

217
Q

まとも

A

the front; honesty, uprightness, directness; decency, normality

218
Q

外国籍

A

がいこくせき foreign citizenship, foreign nationality

219
Q

宣伝文句

A

せんでんもんく sales message, sales copy

220
Q

覆い被さる

A

おおいかぶさる to hang over, to cover; to fall upon someone (responsibility, burden, pressure, etc.)

221
Q

熱烈

A

ねつれつ ardent, passionate, vehement

222
Q

怪しむ

A

あやしむ to suspect

223
Q

滑稽

A

こっけい funny, humorous, humourous, comical, laughable, ridiculous, joking

224
Q

プリプリ

A

angrily, in a huff, in anger; high on marijuana; tender (to chew)

225
Q

一帯

A

いったい region, zone, whole place

226
Q

八百屋

A

やおや greengrocer

227
Q

ダモクレスの剣

A

ダモクレスのつるぎ sword of Damocles

228
Q

お決まり

A

おきまり standard, set, routine, regular, usual, conventional, stereotyped, same old

229
Q

懐中電灯

A

かいちゅうでんとう electric torch, flashlight

230
Q

まろやか

A

round, circular, spherical; mild (taste), mellow (voice)

231
Q

そのあたり

A

thereabouts, vicinity, that area; that situation, those circumstances

232
Q

ろくに

A

well, enough, sufficiently

233
Q

大器晩成

A

たいきばんせい Great talents mature late

234
Q

駆け込み

A

かけこみ last-minute rush, stampede

235
Q

有力者

A

ゆうりょくしゃ influential person, man of importance

236
Q

ブロック塀

A

ブロックべい concrete-block wall

237
Q

城下町

A

じょうかまち castle town, city in Japan that developed around the castle of a feudal lord

238
Q

未練

A

みれん lingering affection, attachment, regret, regrets, reluctance, ruefulness

239
Q

停学

A

ていがく suspension from school

240
Q

床屋

A

とこや barbershop, barber

241
Q

注文

A

ちゅうもん order, request

242
Q

切削

A

せっさく cutting, a cut, machining

243
Q

不公平

A

ふこうへい unfairness, injustice, partiality