単語表６ Flashcards
専門
せんもん speciality, specialty, subject of study, expert, area of expertise
危機的
ききてき critical
休会
きゅうかい adjournment, recess
商学部
しょうがくぶ business school (in a university), faculty of commerce
もしくは
or, otherwise
大方
おおかた perhaps, almost all, majority
承諾
しょうだく consent, acquiescence, agreement
公序良俗
こうじょりょうぞく public order and morals, social standards, public policy
眼鏡
めがね spectacles, glasses; judgement, discrimination, discernment, insight
箇条書き
かじょうがき itemized form, itemised form, itemization, itemisation
釣られる
つられる to be lured, to be attracted, to get hooked (on)
事務
じむ business, office work, administration
定める
さだめる to decide, to establish, to determine
鏡面
きょうめん mirror surface
精密
せいみつ precise, exact, detailed, minute, close
旨
むね center (centre), pillar, principle; purport, gist, drift, meaning
後者
こうしゃ the latter
取り引き先
とりひきさき customer, client, client company, business connection, trade partner
遅刻
ちこく lateness, late coming
ボール螺子
ボールねじ ball screw
精進
しょうじん concentration, diligence, devotion; asceticism, zeal in one’s quest for enlightenment; adherence to a vegetarian diet
一滴
いってき drop (of fluid)
ピント
focus point, focus; point (of a discussion, e.g. on-point, off-point)
不調
ふちょう bad condition, not to work out (i.e. a deal), disagreement, break-off, disorder, slump, out of form
調和
ちょうわ harmony, accord, reconciliation, agreement
ミラー
mirror
尽くし
づくし all sorts of, all kinds of
公序
こうじょ public order, public policy
起算
きさん reckoning from some position (e.g. point, date, etc.)
制限
せいげん restriction, restraint, limitation, limit
労働争議
ろうどうそうぎ labor dispute, labour dispute, industrial dispute, strike
返還
へんかん return, restoration
了承
りょうしょう acknowledgement, acknowledgment, understanding (e.g. “please be understanding of the mess during our renovation”), noting, acceptance
堅物
かたぶつ straight-laced or stubborn person
放電
ほうでん electrical discharge
航空機
こうくうき aircraft, aeroplane, airplane
ふざける
to joke, to jest, to kid, to josh; to make fun of, to laugh at, to play a prank; to romp, to gambol, to frolic, to frisk, to mess around, to fool around, to screw around; to neck, to make out
パレット
palette, pallet
出前
でまえ catering, meal delivery service
主要
しゅよう chief, main, principal, major
空気
くうき air, atmosphere; mood, situation; someone with no presence, someone who doesn’t stand out at all
厳重
げんじゅう strict, rigour, rigor, severe, firm, strong, secure
退会
たいかい withdrawal from a group, resignation, secession, unsubscribing (mailing list, etc.)
立て込む
たてこむ to be crowded; to be busy
先取り
さきどり receiving in advance, taking before others; prefetch; anticipatory completion, finishing another person’s sentence in anticipation of what likely to be said next
責任
せきにん duty, responsibility (incl. supervision of staff); liability, onus
孫
まご grandchild
各種
かくしゅ every kind, all sorts
後日
ごじつ in the future, another day, later
原則
げんそく principle, general rule
もれなく
without omission, in full
都度
つど each (every) time, whenever
遅滞
ちたい delay, procrastination
早朝
そうちょう early morning
実存
じつぞん existence
支度
したく preparation, arrangements
つい
just (now); quite (near); unintentionally, unconsciously, by mistake, against one’s better judgement (judgment)
拒否
きょひ denial, veto, rejection, refusal
一皿
ひとさら plate, dish (of food)
栓
せん stopper, cork, stopcock
補修
ほしゅう maintenance, mending, repair
親権者
しんけんしゃ person exercising parental authority
支障
ししょう obstacle, hindrance, impediment, difficulty
特殊
とくしゅ special, particular, peculiar, unique
比較的
ひかくてき comparative, relative
進行
しんこう moving forward (e.g. vehicle), onward movement; advance (work, procedure, etc), advancement, progress; progress (of a disease), disease progression; progression (harmonic, melodic)
体調不良
たいちょうふりょう poor physical health, bad shape
食う
くう to eat; to live, to make a living, to survive; to bite, to sting (as insects do); to tease, to torment, to taunt, to make light of, to make fun of; to encroach on, to eat into, to consume; to defeat a superior, to threaten a position; to consume time and-or resources; to receive something (usu. an unfavourable event); to have sexual relations with a woman, esp. for the first time
理工学部
りこうがくぶ department of science and engineering
売買
ばいばい trade, buying and selling, trafficking (e.g. of humans, arms, drugs), dealing
生産性
せいさんせい productivity
差し引く
さしひく to deduct, to take away, to dock; to make allowances for something, to bear something in mind; to ebb and flow
ジャッジ
judge
印
しるし mark, sign; symbol, emblem; badge, crest, flag; evidence, proof; token (of gratitude, affection, etc.)
失墜
しっつい abasement, fall, forfeiture, sinking (in people’s estimation)
行為
こうい act, deed, conduct
ゴム
gum, rubber; eraser; condom
眼鏡にかなう
めがねにかなう to win the favour of (favor), to be acknowledged (e.g. by a superior), to measure up to
革新
かくしん reform, innovation
イヤホン
earphone
源泉
げんせん source
ものづくり
manufacturing, craftsmanship, making things by hand; making New-Year’s decorations; preparing fields, farming, farmer
豆腐
とうふ tofu, bean-curd
賠償
ばいしょう compensation, reparations, indemnity, damages
結び付ける
むすびつける to combine, to join, to tie on, to attach with a knot, to bind (e.g. an address)
結果発表
けっかはっぴょう publication of results, announcement of results
恐れがある
おそれがある to be in danger of, to be liable to
経過
けいか passage, expiration, progress, transition
モンブラン
Mont Blanc (chestnut and cream dessert)
不特定多数
ふとくていたすう unspecified large number (of people)
ねじ
screw; key (of a clock, watch, etc.), spring (of a clock, watch, etc.)
権利
けんり right, privilege
値踏み
ねぶみ appraisal, estimation, evaluation, setting prices
側
がわ side (of something, or taking someone’s side), part; (watch) case
危機感
ききかん sense of impending crisis, sense of danger
隔世遺伝
かくせいいでん atavism, throwback, reappearance of an earlier characteristic, skipping a generation, reversion to ancestral type
該当
がいとう corresponding to, being applicable to, relevant to, coming under, falling under, applying to, fulfilling, qualifying as
熟読
じゅくどく perusal, careful reading
火災
かさい conflagration, fire
だいたい
outline, main point, gist; general, substantially, approximately, about; in the first place, to begin with, from the start
違約
いやく breach of contract, default
接待
せったい reception, welcome, serving (food); wining and dining, business entertainment, corporate entertainment, entertaining politicians
いずれまた
some other time, another time
法定
ほうてい legal, designated by law
酔う
よう to get drunk, to become intoxicated; to feel sick (e.g. in a vehicle), to become nauseated; to be elated, to be exalted, to be spellbound, to be in raptures
規約
きやく agreement, rules, code, protocol, convention, bylaw
肝心
かんじん essential, fundamental, crucial, vital, main
樹脂
じゅし resin, rosin
わざとらしい
unnatural, affected, studied, forced
全般
ぜんぱん (the) whole, universal, wholly, general, as a whole
不正利用検知
ふせいりようけんち fraud detection, fraud control
巻
まき roll (e.g. of cloth); winding; volume (of book)
飯
めし cooked rice; meal, food; one’s livelihood
回線
かいせん circuit, line
漏洩
ろうえい disclosure, leak (of information), divulging; leakage (e.g. of gas or liquids), leak, escape (e.g. of gas), coming in (through) (e.g. of light)
送受信
そうじゅしん transceiver (send and receive)
危機
きき crisis, danger, risk
欠席
けっせき absence, non-attendance
投資
とうし investment
関連
かんれん relation, connection, relevance
障害
しょうがい obstacle, impediment, hindrance, difficulty, barrier; handicap, impairment, disability, disorder, malfunction
分解
ぶんかい disassembly, dismantling, disaggregating, analysis, disintegrating, decomposing, degrading; factorization; decomposition, resolution; deblocking
拒む
こばむ to refuse, to reject, to decline
粉
こな flour, meal, powder
源泉徴収
げんせんちょうしゅう tax withholding at the source
アクリル
acrylic (esp. acrylic fibre, fiber)
規定
きてい stipulation, prescription, provision, regulation, rule
名誉
めいよ honor, honour, credit, prestige
優先順位
ゆうせんじゅんい priority, order of precedence
確実
かくじつ certainty, reliability, soundness
例年
れいねん average (normal, ordinary) year; every year, annually
叩きつける
たたきつける to strike, to throw, to slap something onto
速やか
すみやか speedy, prompt, smooth
個別
こべつ particular case, discrete, individual, separate
営利
えいり money-making, commercialized, commercialised
消化
しょうか digestion; thorough understanding; selling accumulated (excess) products, dealing with a large amount of work; losing one’s form and turning into something else
めっき
gilt, plating, coating; pretense, pretence
弁理士
べんりし patent attorney, patent agent
事項
じこう matter, item, facts
金型
かながた die; (metal) mold, mould
改定
かいてい revision (of a rule, price, etc.), reform, alteration, change
負担
ふたん burden, charge, responsibility
設計
せっけい plan, design, layout
朝飯前
あさめしまえ trivial matter, cinch to do, easy as pie, it’s a piece of cake; before breakfast
接触
せっしょく touch, contact
確定申告
かくていしんこく final income tax return, final declaration, final report
早起きは三文の徳
はやおきはさんもんのとく the early bird gets the worm
起因
きいん cause, origin
刑務所
けいむしょ prison, penitentiary
細める
ほそめる to make narrow
書き足す
かきたす to add to, to insert
これでもかと言うほど
これでもかというほど as if it weren’t already enough
効力
こうりょく effect, efficacy, validity, potency
時点
じてん point in time, occasion
思い当たる
おもいあたる to suddenly understand (esp. on basis of experience or memory), to come to mind, to recall (in a flash), to be reminded of, to call to mind, to think of, to strike on, to hit on an answer, to seize the crux of a problem
送付
そうふ sending (esp. email attachments), forwarding, remitting
動向
どうこう trend, tendency, movement, attitude
不徹底
ふてってい inconsistent, illogical, unconvincing, not thorough, indefinite, half-way
お安いご用
おやすいごよう easy task, no problem
構え
かまえ structure, construction, appearance; posture (e.g. in martial arts), pose, stance; readiness, determination, preparedness; kanji enclosure type radical (must enclose at least two sides of the kanji)
一瞬
いっしゅん instant, moment, for an instant
経由
けいゆ through, by way of, via; to go via, to go by way of
違法行為
いほうこうい illegal act
缶詰
かんづめ packing (in cans), canning, canned goods, tin can; confining someone (e.g. so they can concentrate on work); being stuck in a confined space
乗り切る
のりきる to weather (a storm, rough seas), to ride across, to sail across; to get through (adversity), to weather, to get over, to tide over, to overcome; to load completely (e.g. books on a shelf, people or luggage in a car)
台所
だいどころ kitchen; financial situation
生産力
せいさんりょく productivity
予感
よかん presentiment, premonition, hunch; to have a premonition, to have a hunch
引き受ける
ひきうける to be responsible for; to take over, to take up; to guarantee, to undertake; to contract (a disease)
待機
たいき alert, standby, await an opportunity, wait for orders
損害
そんがい damage, injury, loss
輸出
ゆしゅつ export; efferent
作り上げる
つくりあげる to make up, to fabricate, to build up, to complete, to construct
不利益
ふりえき disadvantage, handicap, drawback, inadvisability, inexpediency
限定
げんてい limit, restriction
追い込み
おいこみ final stage, last spurt; live printing area (in publishing)
失念
しつねん forgetting, lapse of memory, oblivion
居座る
いすわる to remain, to stay (somewhere)
決済手段
けっさいしゅだん method of payment
消失
しょうしつ die out, disappear, vanish
保管
ほかん charge, custody, safekeeping, deposit, storage
代理人
だいりにん proxy, agent, substitute, deputy, alternate, representative, attorney
箇条
かじょう item, article, clause, section, point
譲渡
じょうと transfer, assignment, conveyance
掲載
けいさい publication (e.g. article in paper), appearance, insertion; to insert (e.g. an article), to run (e.g. in a newspaper), to carry (e.g. an article), to post (e.g. on the Web)
馬鹿げた
ばかげた absurd, foolish
運輸
うんゆ transportation
未成年
みせいねん minor, not of age
不良行為
ふりょうこうい delinquency, misdeed, misconduct, delinquent behavior
整備
せいび maintenance, servicing; putting in place, establishment, development, preparation, provision, outfitting
山を掛ける
やまをかける to speculate, to make an educated guess, to gamble (e.g. on getting the right questions)
行政
ぎょうせい administration
虚偽
きょぎ falsehood, untruth, lie, misinformation; fallacy (logic)
決済
けっさい settlement, payment of account
詮索
せんさく inquiry into, enquiry into, prying (into), investigation, search, exploration
処置
しょち measure, step, dealing with; medical treatment
堅気
かたぎ honest, respectable; respectable occupation (i.e. not yakuza, prostitute, etc.); person in a respectable occupation
読み飛ばす
よみとばす to skip over (while reading), to skim
該当事項
がいとうじこう relevant (applicable) information (items)
雇用
こよう employment (long term), hire
該当なし
がいとうなし not applicable, na
責任を負う
せきにんをおう to bear responsibility for, to be liable for, to answer for, to take the blame for
理系
りけい science
奈良漬
ならづけ vegetables pickled in sake lees
営業報告
えいぎょうほうこく business report
停電
ていでん power outage, electricity outage, blackout, failure of electricity supply
解約
かいやく cancellation of contract
突出
とっしゅつ projection, protrusion
勧誘
かんゆう invitation, solicitation, canvassing, canvasing, inducement, persuasion, encouragement
依存症
いぞんしょう (alcohol, drug) dependence, morbid dependence (on alcohol)
運営
うんえい management, administration, operation
何とも言えない
なんともいえない indescribable, inexpressible, unspeakable, indefinable, nobody can tell
怠る
おこたる to be negligent in doing something, to shirk, to be off one’s guard
則る
のっとる to conform to, to be in accordance with, to follow (rule, tradition, example, etc.)
加工
かこう manufacturing, processing, treatment, machining
電極
でんきょく electrode
機器
きき device, equipment, machinery, apparatus
認定
にんてい authorization, authorisation, acknowledgment, acknowledgement, certification, recognition
たまらない
intolerable, unbearable, unendurable; irresistible, tremendous, out of this world; cannot help (doing), cannot but do, anxious to do
天災
てんさい natural calamity, disaster
あてがう
to allot, to allocate; to supply with, to furnish; to fit to, to fasten to, to apply to
味噌
みそ miso, fermented condiment usu. made from soybeans; innards (from crabs, shrimps, etc.) resembling miso; key (main) point, good part (of something); weakling, weak person
部品
ぶひん parts, accessories, components
献立
こんだて menu, bill of fare; program, programme, schedule
手がない
てがない not having enough workers, being understaffed, being undermanned; having nothing one can do about something, having no options
金額
きんがく amount of money
直ちに
ただちに at once, immediately, directly, in person, automatically
取得
しゅとく acquisition, obtaining, gaining possession, purchase
利用規約
りようきやく terms of service, terms of use, terms and conditions
目がくらむ
めがくらむ to be dizzy, to be disoriented; to be dazzled; to be lost in (greed, lust, etc.)
ぷるぷる
trembling, shivering; jiggling, wobbling, bouncing
ちょちょいのちょい
piece of cake, a walk in the park
平凡
へいぼん common, commonplace, ordinary, mediocre
シュール
surreal; surrealism; shul, schul, synagogue
運営上
うんえいじょう operational
肝吸い
きもすい eel-liver soup
超過
ちょうか excess, being more than
絶品
ぜっぴん superb piece of work, masterpiece, exquisite item, perfection, unique article
振替
ふりかえ transfer, switching over, change; money transfer (usu. between accounts held by the same person); postal transfer
歯車
はぐるま gear, cog-wheel
時間帯
じかんたい period of time, time slot, time zone
毀損
きそん damage, injury, defamation, waste
あるある
Oh yeah, Of course it is so, Cheer up, that’s average, It happens, It’s possible, Don’t worry, it happens
食感
しょっかん food texture, mouthfeel
禁じる
きんじる to prohibit
内乱
ないらん civil war, insurrection, rebellion, domestic conflict
設備
せつび equipment, device, facilities, installation
返金
へんきん repayment
極端
きょくたん extreme, extremity
仕掛け
しかけ device, contrivance, mechanism, gadget; trick, trap, calculated manipulation, gambit; (small) scale, half finished; commencement, initiation; set up, laying out, preparation; challenge, attack
最大限
さいだいげん maximum; to the maximum degree
空になる
からになる to become empty, to be emptied
手を染める
てをそめる to get involved (with), to begin (with), to have a hand (in)
中断
ちゅうだん interruption, suspension, break
含まれる
ふくまれる to be included, to be composed of, to be comprised of
研磨
けんま grinding, polishing; refining (skill, knowledge, etc.), striving to master something
各自
かくじ each (person), everyone, individual, respective
運用
うんよう making use of, application, practical use, investment; operation, handling, steering (esp. a boat)
任意
にんい optional, voluntary, arbitrary, random, discretionary, facultative, spontaneous, any; arbitrary
縁
えん fate, destiny (esp. as a mysterious force that binds two people together); relationship (e.g. between two people), bond, link, connection; family ties, affinity; opportunity, chance (to meet someone and start a relationship); pratyaya (indirect conditions, as opposed to direct causes); narrow open-air veranda
じぐ
jig (tool)
まして
still more, to say nothing of, not to mention; still less
発揮
はっき exhibition, demonstration, show, display, manifestation
別途
べっと special, special reserve (account); separate
未消化
みしょうか undigested (food); unfulfilled (orders), unused (funds)
酵素
こうそ enzyme
みるみる
very fast, in a twinkle, before one’s eyes
違約金
いやくきん penalty for contract breach
屋外
おくがい outdoors, alfresco
鰻重
うなじゅう broiled eel served over rice in a lacquered box, broiled eel and rice served in two separate stacked boxes, with eel in top box and rice in bottom box
切り開く
きりひらく to clear (land), to open up, to cut through
注力
ちゅうりょく focus of one’s attention (on a specific field), commitment to something
妨げる
さまたげる to disturb, to prevent, to obstruct, to hinder
ピントが外れる
ピントがはずれる to be out of focus; to be off the point, to not have got the point
暴動
ぼうどう insurrection, rebellion, revolt, riot, uprising
人事部
じんじぶ personnel department
一貫性
いっかんせい consistency
頼み
たのみ request, favor, favour; reliance, dependence, trust
そびれた
To miss a chance, fail to do (after the -masu stem)
伝えそびれた
