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日本語 > 単語表６ > Flashcards

単語表６ Flashcards

1
Q

専門

A

せんもん speciality, specialty, subject of study, expert, area of expertise

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2
Q

危機的

A

ききてき critical

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3
Q

休会

A

きゅうかい adjournment, recess

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4
Q

商学部

A

しょうがくぶ business school (in a university), faculty of commerce

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5
Q

もしくは

A

or, otherwise

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6
Q

大方

A

おおかた perhaps, almost all, majority

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7
Q

承諾

A

しょうだく consent, acquiescence, agreement

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8
Q

公序良俗

A

こうじょりょうぞく public order and morals, social standards, public policy

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9
Q

眼鏡

A

めがね spectacles, glasses; judgement, discrimination, discernment, insight

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10
Q

箇条書き

A

かじょうがき itemized form, itemised form, itemization, itemisation

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11
Q

釣られる

A

つられる to be lured, to be attracted, to get hooked (on)

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12
Q

事務

A

じむ business, office work, administration

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13
Q

定める

A

さだめる to decide, to establish, to determine

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14
Q

鏡面

A

きょうめん mirror surface

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15
Q

精密

A

せいみつ precise, exact, detailed, minute, close

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16
Q

旨

A

むね center (centre), pillar, principle; purport, gist, drift, meaning

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17
Q

後者

A

こうしゃ the latter

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18
Q

取り引き先

A

とりひきさき customer, client, client company, business connection, trade partner

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19
Q

遅刻

A

ちこく lateness, late coming

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20
Q

ボール螺子

A

ボールねじ ball screw

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21
Q

精進

A

しょうじん concentration, diligence, devotion; asceticism, zeal in one’s quest for enlightenment; adherence to a vegetarian diet

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22
Q

一滴

A

いってき drop (of fluid)

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23
Q

ピント

A

focus point, focus; point (of a discussion, e.g. on-point, off-point)

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24
Q

不調

A

ふちょう bad condition, not to work out (i.e. a deal), disagreement, break-off, disorder, slump, out of form

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25
Q

調和

A

ちょうわ harmony, accord, reconciliation, agreement

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26
Q

ミラー

A

mirror

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27
Q

尽くし

A

づくし all sorts of, all kinds of

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28
Q

公序

A

こうじょ public order, public policy

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29
Q

起算

A

きさん reckoning from some position (e.g. point, date, etc.)

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30
Q

制限

A

せいげん restriction, restraint, limitation, limit

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31
Q

労働争議

A

ろうどうそうぎ labor dispute, labour dispute, industrial dispute, strike

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32
Q

返還

A

へんかん return, restoration

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33
Q

了承

A

りょうしょう acknowledgement, acknowledgment, understanding (e.g. “please be understanding of the mess during our renovation”), noting, acceptance

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34
Q

堅物

A

かたぶつ straight-laced or stubborn person

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35
Q

放電

A

ほうでん electrical discharge

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36
Q

航空機

A

こうくうき aircraft, aeroplane, airplane

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37
Q

ふざける

A

to joke, to jest, to kid, to josh; to make fun of, to laugh at, to play a prank; to romp, to gambol, to frolic, to frisk, to mess around, to fool around, to screw around; to neck, to make out

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38
Q

パレット

A

palette, pallet

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39
Q

出前

A

でまえ catering, meal delivery service

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40
Q

主要

A

しゅよう chief, main, principal, major

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41
Q

空気

A

くうき air, atmosphere; mood, situation; someone with no presence, someone who doesn’t stand out at all

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42
Q

厳重

A

げんじゅう strict, rigour, rigor, severe, firm, strong, secure

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43
Q

退会

A

たいかい withdrawal from a group, resignation, secession, unsubscribing (mailing list, etc.)

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44
Q

立て込む

A

たてこむ to be crowded; to be busy

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45
Q

先取り

A

さきどり receiving in advance, taking before others; prefetch; anticipatory completion, finishing another person’s sentence in anticipation of what likely to be said next

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46
Q

責任

A

せきにん duty, responsibility (incl. supervision of staff); liability, onus

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47
Q

孫

A

まご grandchild

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48
Q

各種

A

かくしゅ every kind, all sorts

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49
Q

後日

A

ごじつ in the future, another day, later

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50
Q

原則

A

げんそく principle, general rule

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51
Q

もれなく

A

without omission, in full

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52
Q

都度

A

つど each (every) time, whenever

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53
Q

遅滞

A

ちたい delay, procrastination

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54
Q

早朝

A

そうちょう early morning

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55
Q

実存

A

じつぞん existence

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56
Q

支度

A

したく preparation, arrangements

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57
Q

つい

A

just (now); quite (near); unintentionally, unconsciously, by mistake, against one’s better judgement (judgment)

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58
Q

拒否

A

きょひ denial, veto, rejection, refusal

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59
Q

一皿

A

ひとさら plate, dish (of food)

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60
Q

栓

A

せん stopper, cork, stopcock

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61
Q

補修

A

ほしゅう maintenance, mending, repair

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62
Q

親権者

A

しんけんしゃ person exercising parental authority

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63
Q

支障

A

ししょう obstacle, hindrance, impediment, difficulty

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64
Q

特殊

A

とくしゅ special, particular, peculiar, unique

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65
Q

比較的

A

ひかくてき comparative, relative

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66
Q

進行

A

しんこう moving forward (e.g. vehicle), onward movement; advance (work, procedure, etc), advancement, progress; progress (of a disease), disease progression; progression (harmonic, melodic)

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67
Q

体調不良

A

たいちょうふりょう poor physical health, bad shape

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68
Q

食う

A

くう to eat; to live, to make a living, to survive; to bite, to sting (as insects do); to tease, to torment, to taunt, to make light of, to make fun of; to encroach on, to eat into, to consume; to defeat a superior, to threaten a position; to consume time and-or resources; to receive something (usu. an unfavourable event); to have sexual relations with a woman, esp. for the first time

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69
Q

理工学部

A

りこうがくぶ department of science and engineering

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70
Q

売買

A

ばいばい trade, buying and selling, trafficking (e.g. of humans, arms, drugs), dealing

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71
Q

生産性

A

せいさんせい productivity

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72
Q

差し引く

A

さしひく to deduct, to take away, to dock; to make allowances for something, to bear something in mind; to ebb and flow

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73
Q

ジャッジ

A

judge

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74
Q

印

A

しるし mark, sign; symbol, emblem; badge, crest, flag; evidence, proof; token (of gratitude, affection, etc.)

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75
Q

失墜

A

しっつい abasement, fall, forfeiture, sinking (in people’s estimation)

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76
Q

行為

A

こうい act, deed, conduct

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77
Q

ゴム

A

gum, rubber; eraser; condom

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78
Q

眼鏡にかなう

A

めがねにかなう to win the favour of (favor), to be acknowledged (e.g. by a superior), to measure up to

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79
Q

革新

A

かくしん reform, innovation

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80
Q

イヤホン

A

earphone

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81
Q

源泉

A

げんせん source

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82
Q

ものづくり

A

manufacturing, craftsmanship, making things by hand; making New-Year’s decorations; preparing fields, farming, farmer

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83
Q

豆腐

A

とうふ tofu, bean-curd

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84
Q

賠償

A

ばいしょう compensation, reparations, indemnity, damages

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85
Q

結び付ける

A

むすびつける to combine, to join, to tie on, to attach with a knot, to bind (e.g. an address)

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86
Q

結果発表

A

けっかはっぴょう publication of results, announcement of results

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87
Q

恐れがある

A

おそれがある to be in danger of, to be liable to

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88
Q

経過

A

けいか passage, expiration, progress, transition

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89
Q

モンブラン

A

Mont Blanc (chestnut and cream dessert)

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90
Q

不特定多数

A

ふとくていたすう unspecified large number (of people)

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91
Q

ねじ

A

screw; key (of a clock, watch, etc.), spring (of a clock, watch, etc.)

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92
Q

権利

A

けんり right, privilege

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93
Q

値踏み

A

ねぶみ appraisal, estimation, evaluation, setting prices

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94
Q

側

A

がわ side (of something, or taking someone’s side), part; (watch) case

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95
Q

危機感

A

ききかん sense of impending crisis, sense of danger

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96
Q

隔世遺伝

A

かくせいいでん atavism, throwback, reappearance of an earlier characteristic, skipping a generation, reversion to ancestral type

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97
Q

該当

A

がいとう corresponding to, being applicable to, relevant to, coming under, falling under, applying to, fulfilling, qualifying as

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98
Q

熟読

A

じゅくどく perusal, careful reading

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99
Q

火災

A

かさい conflagration, fire

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100
Q

だいたい

A

outline, main point, gist; general, substantially, approximately, about; in the first place, to begin with, from the start

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101
Q

違約

A

いやく breach of contract, default

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102
Q

接待

A

せったい reception, welcome, serving (food); wining and dining, business entertainment, corporate entertainment, entertaining politicians

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103
Q

いずれまた

A

some other time, another time

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104
Q

法定

A

ほうてい legal, designated by law

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105
Q

酔う

A

よう to get drunk, to become intoxicated; to feel sick (e.g. in a vehicle), to become nauseated; to be elated, to be exalted, to be spellbound, to be in raptures

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106
Q

規約

A

きやく agreement, rules, code, protocol, convention, bylaw

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107
Q

肝心

A

かんじん essential, fundamental, crucial, vital, main

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108
Q

樹脂

A

じゅし resin, rosin

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109
Q

わざとらしい

A

unnatural, affected, studied, forced

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110
Q

全般

A

ぜんぱん (the) whole, universal, wholly, general, as a whole

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111
Q

不正利用検知

A

ふせいりようけんち fraud detection, fraud control

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112
Q

巻

A

まき roll (e.g. of cloth); winding; volume (of book)

113
Q

飯

A

めし cooked rice; meal, food; one’s livelihood

114
Q

回線

A

かいせん circuit, line

115
Q

漏洩

A

ろうえい disclosure, leak (of information), divulging; leakage (e.g. of gas or liquids), leak, escape (e.g. of gas), coming in (through) (e.g. of light)

116
Q

送受信

A

そうじゅしん transceiver (send and receive)

117
Q

危機

A

きき crisis, danger, risk

118
Q

欠席

A

けっせき absence, non-attendance

119
Q

投資

A

とうし investment

120
Q

関連

A

かんれん relation, connection, relevance

121
Q

障害

A

しょうがい obstacle, impediment, hindrance, difficulty, barrier; handicap, impairment, disability, disorder, malfunction

122
Q

分解

A

ぶんかい disassembly, dismantling, disaggregating, analysis, disintegrating, decomposing, degrading; factorization; decomposition, resolution; deblocking

123
Q

拒む

A

こばむ to refuse, to reject, to decline

124
Q

粉

A

こな flour, meal, powder

125
Q

源泉徴収

A

げんせんちょうしゅう tax withholding at the source

126
Q

アクリル

A

acrylic (esp. acrylic fibre, fiber)

127
Q

規定

A

きてい stipulation, prescription, provision, regulation, rule

128
Q

名誉

A

めいよ honor, honour, credit, prestige

129
Q

優先順位

A

ゆうせんじゅんい priority, order of precedence

130
Q

確実

A

かくじつ certainty, reliability, soundness

131
Q

例年

A

れいねん average (normal, ordinary) year; every year, annually

132
Q

叩きつける

A

たたきつける to strike, to throw, to slap something onto

133
Q

速やか

A

すみやか speedy, prompt, smooth

134
Q

個別

A

こべつ particular case, discrete, individual, separate

135
Q

営利

A

えいり money-making, commercialized, commercialised

136
Q

消化

A

しょうか digestion; thorough understanding; selling accumulated (excess) products, dealing with a large amount of work; losing one’s form and turning into something else

137
Q

めっき

A

gilt, plating, coating; pretense, pretence

138
Q

弁理士

A

べんりし patent attorney, patent agent

139
Q

事項

A

じこう matter, item, facts

140
Q

金型

A

かながた die; (metal) mold, mould

141
Q

改定

A

かいてい revision (of a rule, price, etc.), reform, alteration, change

142
Q

負担

A

ふたん burden, charge, responsibility

143
Q

設計

A

せっけい plan, design, layout

144
Q

朝飯前

A

あさめしまえ trivial matter, cinch to do, easy as pie, it’s a piece of cake; before breakfast

145
Q

接触

A

せっしょく touch, contact

146
Q

確定申告

A

かくていしんこく final income tax return, final declaration, final report

147
Q

早起きは三文の徳

A

はやおきはさんもんのとく the early bird gets the worm

148
Q

起因

A

きいん cause, origin

149
Q

刑務所

A

けいむしょ prison, penitentiary

150
Q

細める

A

ほそめる to make narrow

151
Q

書き足す

A

かきたす to add to, to insert

152
Q

これでもかと言うほど

A

これでもかというほど as if it weren’t already enough

153
Q

効力

A

こうりょく effect, efficacy, validity, potency

154
Q

時点

A

じてん point in time, occasion

155
Q

思い当たる

A

おもいあたる to suddenly understand (esp. on basis of experience or memory), to come to mind, to recall (in a flash), to be reminded of, to call to mind, to think of, to strike on, to hit on an answer, to seize the crux of a problem

156
Q

送付

A

そうふ sending (esp. email attachments), forwarding, remitting

157
Q

動向

A

どうこう trend, tendency, movement, attitude

158
Q

不徹底

A

ふてってい inconsistent, illogical, unconvincing, not thorough, indefinite, half-way

159
Q

お安いご用

A

おやすいごよう easy task, no problem

160
Q

構え

A

かまえ structure, construction, appearance; posture (e.g. in martial arts), pose, stance; readiness, determination, preparedness; kanji enclosure type radical (must enclose at least two sides of the kanji)

161
Q

一瞬

A

いっしゅん instant, moment, for an instant

162
Q

経由

A

けいゆ through, by way of, via; to go via, to go by way of

163
Q

違法行為

A

いほうこうい illegal act

164
Q

缶詰

A

かんづめ packing (in cans), canning, canned goods, tin can; confining someone (e.g. so they can concentrate on work); being stuck in a confined space

165
Q

乗り切る

A

のりきる to weather (a storm, rough seas), to ride across, to sail across; to get through (adversity), to weather, to get over, to tide over, to overcome; to load completely (e.g. books on a shelf, people or luggage in a car)

166
Q

台所

A

だいどころ kitchen; financial situation

167
Q

生産力

A

せいさんりょく productivity

168
Q

予感

A

よかん presentiment, premonition, hunch; to have a premonition, to have a hunch

169
Q

引き受ける

A

ひきうける to be responsible for; to take over, to take up; to guarantee, to undertake; to contract (a disease)

170
Q

待機

A

たいき alert, standby, await an opportunity, wait for orders

171
Q

損害

A

そんがい damage, injury, loss

172
Q

輸出

A

ゆしゅつ export; efferent

173
Q

作り上げる

A

つくりあげる to make up, to fabricate, to build up, to complete, to construct

174
Q

不利益

A

ふりえき disadvantage, handicap, drawback, inadvisability, inexpediency

175
Q

限定

A

げんてい limit, restriction

176
Q

追い込み

A

おいこみ final stage, last spurt; live printing area (in publishing)

177
Q

失念

A

しつねん forgetting, lapse of memory, oblivion

178
Q

居座る

A

いすわる to remain, to stay (somewhere)

179
Q

決済手段

A

けっさいしゅだん method of payment

180
Q

消失

A

しょうしつ die out, disappear, vanish

181
Q

保管

A

ほかん charge, custody, safekeeping, deposit, storage

182
Q

代理人

A

だいりにん proxy, agent, substitute, deputy, alternate, representative, attorney

183
Q

箇条

A

かじょう item, article, clause, section, point

184
Q

譲渡

A

じょうと transfer, assignment, conveyance

185
Q

掲載

A

けいさい publication (e.g. article in paper), appearance, insertion; to insert (e.g. an article), to run (e.g. in a newspaper), to carry (e.g. an article), to post (e.g. on the Web)

186
Q

馬鹿げた

A

ばかげた absurd, foolish

187
Q

運輸

A

うんゆ transportation

188
Q

未成年

A

みせいねん minor, not of age

189
Q

不良行為

A

ふりょうこうい delinquency, misdeed, misconduct, delinquent behavior

190
Q

整備

A

せいび maintenance, servicing; putting in place, establishment, development, preparation, provision, outfitting

191
Q

山を掛ける

A

やまをかける to speculate, to make an educated guess, to gamble (e.g. on getting the right questions)

192
Q

行政

A

ぎょうせい administration

193
Q

虚偽

A

きょぎ falsehood, untruth, lie, misinformation; fallacy (logic)

194
Q

決済

A

けっさい settlement, payment of account

195
Q

詮索

A

せんさく inquiry into, enquiry into, prying (into), investigation, search, exploration

196
Q

処置

A

しょち measure, step, dealing with; medical treatment

197
Q

堅気

A

かたぎ honest, respectable; respectable occupation (i.e. not yakuza, prostitute, etc.); person in a respectable occupation

198
Q

読み飛ばす

A

よみとばす to skip over (while reading), to skim

199
Q

該当事項

A

がいとうじこう relevant (applicable) information (items)

200
Q

雇用

A

こよう employment (long term), hire

201
Q

該当なし

A

がいとうなし not applicable, na

202
Q

責任を負う

A

せきにんをおう to bear responsibility for, to be liable for, to answer for, to take the blame for

203
Q

理系

A

りけい science

204
Q

奈良漬

A

ならづけ vegetables pickled in sake lees

205
Q

営業報告

A

えいぎょうほうこく business report

206
Q

停電

A

ていでん power outage, electricity outage, blackout, failure of electricity supply

207
Q

解約

A

かいやく cancellation of contract

208
Q

突出

A

とっしゅつ projection, protrusion

209
Q

勧誘

A

かんゆう invitation, solicitation, canvassing, canvasing, inducement, persuasion, encouragement

210
Q

依存症

A

いぞんしょう (alcohol, drug) dependence, morbid dependence (on alcohol)

211
Q

運営

A

うんえい management, administration, operation

212
Q

何とも言えない

A

なんともいえない indescribable, inexpressible, unspeakable, indefinable, nobody can tell

213
Q

怠る

A

おこたる to be negligent in doing something, to shirk, to be off one’s guard

214
Q

則る

A

のっとる to conform to, to be in accordance with, to follow (rule, tradition, example, etc.)

215
Q

加工

A

かこう manufacturing, processing, treatment, machining

216
Q

電極

A

でんきょく electrode

217
Q

機器

A

きき device, equipment, machinery, apparatus

218
Q

認定

A

にんてい authorization, authorisation, acknowledgment, acknowledgement, certification, recognition

219
Q

たまらない

A

intolerable, unbearable, unendurable; irresistible, tremendous, out of this world; cannot help (doing), cannot but do, anxious to do

220
Q

天災

A

てんさい natural calamity, disaster

221
Q

あてがう

A

to allot, to allocate; to supply with, to furnish; to fit to, to fasten to, to apply to

222
Q

味噌

A

みそ miso, fermented condiment usu. made from soybeans; innards (from crabs, shrimps, etc.) resembling miso; key (main) point, good part (of something); weakling, weak person

223
Q

部品

A

ぶひん parts, accessories, components

224
Q

献立

A

こんだて menu, bill of fare; program, programme, schedule

225
Q

手がない

A

てがない not having enough workers, being understaffed, being undermanned; having nothing one can do about something, having no options

226
Q

金額

A

きんがく amount of money

227
Q

直ちに

A

ただちに at once, immediately, directly, in person, automatically

228
Q

取得

A

しゅとく acquisition, obtaining, gaining possession, purchase

229
Q

利用規約

A

りようきやく terms of service, terms of use, terms and conditions

230
Q

目がくらむ

A

めがくらむ to be dizzy, to be disoriented; to be dazzled; to be lost in (greed, lust, etc.)

231
Q

ぷるぷる

A

trembling, shivering; jiggling, wobbling, bouncing

232
Q

ちょちょいのちょい

A

piece of cake, a walk in the park

233
Q

平凡

A

へいぼん common, commonplace, ordinary, mediocre

234
Q

シュール

A

surreal; surrealism; shul, schul, synagogue

235
Q

運営上

A

うんえいじょう operational

236
Q

肝吸い

A

きもすい eel-liver soup

237
Q

超過

A

ちょうか excess, being more than

238
Q

絶品

A

ぜっぴん superb piece of work, masterpiece, exquisite item, perfection, unique article

239
Q

振替

A

ふりかえ transfer, switching over, change; money transfer (usu. between accounts held by the same person); postal transfer

240
Q

歯車

A

はぐるま gear, cog-wheel

241
Q

時間帯

A

じかんたい period of time, time slot, time zone

242
Q

毀損

A

きそん damage, injury, defamation, waste

243
Q

あるある

A

Oh yeah, Of course it is so, Cheer up, that’s average, It happens, It’s possible, Don’t worry, it happens

244
Q

食感

A

しょっかん food texture, mouthfeel

245
Q

禁じる

A

きんじる to prohibit

246
Q

内乱

A

ないらん civil war, insurrection, rebellion, domestic conflict

247
Q

設備

A

せつび equipment, device, facilities, installation

248
Q

返金

A

へんきん repayment

249
Q

極端

A

きょくたん extreme, extremity

250
Q

仕掛け

A

しかけ device, contrivance, mechanism, gadget; trick, trap, calculated manipulation, gambit; (small) scale, half finished; commencement, initiation; set up, laying out, preparation; challenge, attack

251
Q

最大限

A

さいだいげん maximum; to the maximum degree

252
Q

空になる

A

からになる to become empty, to be emptied

253
Q

手を染める

A

てをそめる to get involved (with), to begin (with), to have a hand (in)

254
Q

中断

A

ちゅうだん interruption, suspension, break

255
Q

含まれる

A

ふくまれる to be included, to be composed of, to be comprised of

256
Q

研磨

A

けんま grinding, polishing; refining (skill, knowledge, etc.), striving to master something

257
Q

各自

A

かくじ each (person), everyone, individual, respective

258
Q

運用

A

うんよう making use of, application, practical use, investment; operation, handling, steering (esp. a boat)

259
Q

任意

A

にんい optional, voluntary, arbitrary, random, discretionary, facultative, spontaneous, any; arbitrary

260
Q

縁

A

えん fate, destiny (esp. as a mysterious force that binds two people together); relationship (e.g. between two people), bond, link, connection; family ties, affinity; opportunity, chance (to meet someone and start a relationship); pratyaya (indirect conditions, as opposed to direct causes); narrow open-air veranda

261
Q

じぐ

A

jig (tool)

262
Q

まして

A

still more, to say nothing of, not to mention; still less

263
Q

発揮

A

はっき exhibition, demonstration, show, display, manifestation

264
Q

別途

A

べっと special, special reserve (account); separate

265
Q

未消化

A

みしょうか undigested (food); unfulfilled (orders), unused (funds)

266
Q

酵素

A

こうそ enzyme

267
Q

みるみる

A

very fast, in a twinkle, before one’s eyes

268
Q

違約金

A

いやくきん penalty for contract breach

269
Q

屋外

A

おくがい outdoors, alfresco

270
Q

鰻重

A

うなじゅう broiled eel served over rice in a lacquered box, broiled eel and rice served in two separate stacked boxes, with eel in top box and rice in bottom box

271
Q

切り開く

A

きりひらく to clear (land), to open up, to cut through

272
Q

注力

A

ちゅうりょく focus of one’s attention (on a specific field), commitment to something

273
Q

妨げる

A

さまたげる to disturb, to prevent, to obstruct, to hinder

274
Q

ピントが外れる

A

ピントがはずれる to be out of focus; to be off the point, to not have got the point

275
Q

暴動

A

ぼうどう insurrection, rebellion, revolt, riot, uprising

276
Q

人事部

A

じんじぶ personnel department

277
Q

一貫性

A

いっかんせい consistency

278
Q

頼み

A

たのみ request, favor, favour; reliance, dependence, trust

279
Q

そびれた

A

To miss a chance, fail to do (after the -masu stem)

伝えそびれた

日本語 (8 decks)

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