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日本語 > 単語表４ > Flashcards

単語表４ Flashcards

1
Q

全体像

A

ぜんたいぞう complete picture, panorama, what it all adds up to, bird’s eye view, all-embracing portrait, overall perspective, overview

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2
Q

体験談

A

たいけんだん story of one’s experience, recounting of one’s experiences, narrative, testimonial

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3
Q

検定

A

けんてい official certification, approval, inspection; certification examination, licensing examination, licensure examination

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4
Q

検定試験

A

けんていしけん certification examination, licensing examination, licensure examination

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5
Q

難関

A

なんかん barrier, obstacle, difficulty, hurdle, deadlock

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6
Q

徹底的

A

てっていてき thorough, complete

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7
Q

負荷

A

ふか burden, load (e.g. cpu time, electricity, etc.)

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8
Q

一切

A

いっさい all, everything, the whole, lock, stock, and barrel; absolutely not (with negative), without exception, entirely not

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9
Q

版

A

はん edition, version, printing, impression, implementation (e.g. software); plate, block, cast; editions of a publication

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10
Q

複数回

A

ふくすうかい plural (number)

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11
Q

幅広い

A

はばひろい extensive, wide, broad

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12
Q

熱心

A

ねっしん zeal, enthusiasm

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13
Q

在住

A

ざいじゅう residing, living, dwelling

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14
Q

貸金

A

かしきん loan, advance

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15
Q

費やす

A

ついやす to spend, to expend, to consume; to waste, to squander, to throw away; to devote

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16
Q

伸び悩む

A

のびなやむ to be sluggish (business), to make little progress, to not grow as much as expected

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17
Q

妥協

A

だきょう compromise, giving in

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18
Q

当てる

A

あてる to hit; to expose; to apply (e.g. patch), to put on, to put against, to hold on, to hold against; to allot, to call on someone (e.g. in class); to guess (an answer); to make a hit (e.g. in a lottery)

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19
Q

申し込む

A

もうしこむ to apply for, to make an application, to propose (marriage), to offer (mediation), to make an overture (of peace), to challenge, to lodge (objections), to request (an interview), to subscribe for, to book, to reserve

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20
Q

就く

A

つく to ascend (the throne), to accede; to take (seat, position, course, etc.), to assume; to start (on a journey), to commence, to depart; to study (under teacher), to be an apprentice

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21
Q

一生

A

いっしょう whole life, a lifetime, all through life, one existence, a generation, an age, the whole world, the era; (the only, the greatest, etc.) of one’s life

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22
Q

ネック

A

neck; bottleneck, obstruction; neckline

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23
Q

教本

A

きょうほん textbook

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24
Q

固まる

A

かたまる to harden, to solidify; to become firm, to become certain; to gather (together), to assemble, to huddle together

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25
Q

藁をもすがる

A

わらをもすがる to grasp at straws, to resort to desperate measures

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26
Q

わら

A

straw

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27
Q

重視

A

じゅうし importance, stress, serious consideration; to take something seriously, to attach importance, to stress

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28
Q

門をたたく

A

もんをたたく to knock at the gate; to request an apprenticeship, to ask to be made a pupil

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29
Q

苦笑い

A

にがわらい bitter smile, wry smile, forced smile, strained laugh

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30
Q

苦笑

A

くしょう bitter smile, wry smile, strained laugh, sarcastic laugh

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31
Q

実力

A

じつりょく (real) ability, true strength, merit, efficiency, competency; arms, force

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32
Q

試行錯誤

A

しこうさくご trial and error

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33
Q

途方に暮れる

A

とほうにくれる to be at a loss, to be puzzled

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34
Q

主宰者

A

しゅさいしゃ president, chairman

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35
Q

鬼気迫る

A

ききせまる to be bloodcurdling, to be ghastly

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36
Q

改善

A

かいぜん betterment, improvement; kaizen (Japanese business philosophy of continuous improvement)

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37
Q

現状

A

げんじょう present condition, existing state, status quo, current state

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38
Q

突き抜ける

A

つきぬける to pierce through, to break through

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39
Q

突き動かす

A

つきうごかす to stimulate, to stir up, to arouse

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40
Q

弱点

A

じゃくてん weak point, weakness, shortcoming, defect, flaw, sore spot, tender spot

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41
Q

正視

A

せいし looking straight ahead; viewing sincerely; normal vision

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42
Q

配分

A

はいぶん distribution, allotment

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43
Q

こつ

A

knack, skill, trick, secret, know-how, the ropes, hang

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44
Q

つかむ

A

to seize, to catch, to grasp, to grip, to grab, to hold, to catch hold of, to lay one’s hands on, to clutch; to understand, to grasp, to comprehend

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45
Q

知的

A

ちてき intellectual

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46
Q

品がある

A

ひんがある refined (character, manners), classy, polished

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47
Q

単に

A

たんに simply, merely, only, solely

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48
Q

流暢

A

りゅうちょう fluent (language skill), flowing

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49
Q

情熱

A

じょうねつ passion, enthusiasm, zeal

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50
Q

刺激

A

しげき stimulus, impetus, incentive, encouragement, motivation, provocation, excitement, thrill

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51
Q

信頼

A

しんらい reliance, trust, faith, confidence

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52
Q

信頼のおける

A

しんらいのおける reliable, authentic

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53
Q

だけあって

A

.. being the case, (precisely) because …, as might be expected (from ..)

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54
Q

引き出し

A

ひきだし drawer; withdrawal, drawing out; variety of knowledge and experience useful for handling things impromptu

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55
Q

導く

A

みちびく to guide, to lead, to show the way, to conduct; to derive, to deduce

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56
Q

醸し出す

A

かもしだす to engender, to bring about

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57
Q

録音

A

ろくおん (audio) recording

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58
Q

初回

A

しょかい first time, first innings, initial attempt; first, initial

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59
Q

しみじみ

A

earnestly, keenly, fully, deeply, heartily, seriously; calmly

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60
Q

矯正

A

きょうせい correction (of fault, defect, flaw, etc.), remedy, rectification, redress, reform

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61
Q

記号

A

きごう symbol, code, sign, notation

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62
Q

総ざらい

A

そうざらい general review (e.g. of one’s lessons), dress rehearsal

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63
Q

叩き込む

A

たたきこむ to drive into, to throw into, to hit into

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64
Q

教わる

A

おそわる to be taught (by), to learn from

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65
Q

商品

A

しょうひん commodity, article of commerce, goods, stock, merchandise

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66
Q

いわば

A

so to speak, so to call it, as it were

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67
Q

鍛える

A

きたえる to forge, to temper; to drill, to train, to discipline

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68
Q

財産

A

ざいさん property, fortune, assets

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69
Q

母音

A

ぼいん vowel

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70
Q

改善点

A

かいぜんてん points of improvement, improved areas; points needing improvement, problem areas

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71
Q

スパルタ教育

A

スパルタきょういく hard education, hard training, Spartan education

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72
Q

着実

A

ちゃくじつ steady, sound, trustworthy, solid

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73
Q

子音

A

しいん consonant

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74
Q

極める

A

きわめる to carry to extremes, to go to the end of something; to investigate thoroughly, to master

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75
Q

集会

A

しゅうかい meeting, assembly, gathering, congregation, convention, rally

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76
Q

核

A

かく pit (of a fruit), stone; core; nucleus, nuclear; nuclear weaponry

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77
Q

柔軟

A

じゅうなん flexible, lithe, soft, pliable

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78
Q

調整

A

ちょうせい adjustment, regulation, coordination, reconciliation, tuning, fixing, tailoring

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79
Q

自立

A

じりつ independence, self-reliance

80
Q

わいわい

A

noisily, clamorously, many people making a din

81
Q

霧

A

きり fog, mist; spray

82
Q

頂上

A

ちょうじょう top, summit, peak

83
Q

過度

A

かど excess, immoderation

84
Q

明かり

A

あかり light, illumination, glow, gleam; lamp, light

85
Q

明かりを消す

A

あかりをけす to turn the lights off

86
Q

灯る

A

ともる to be lit (e.g. candle, lamp, light bulb), to be lighted, to be burning

87
Q

求道者

A

きゅうどうしゃ investigator, one who seeks the way

88
Q

取り戻す

A

とりもどす to take back, to regain, to get back, to recover

89
Q

感覚

A

かんかく sense, sensation, feeling, intuition

90
Q

大量

A

たいりょう large quantity, massive (quantity), mass (e.g. mass production, mass transit, mass destruction)

91
Q

山積み

A

やまづみ huge mound, heap, pile

92
Q

組み込む

A

くみこむ to insert, to include, to cut in (printing)

93
Q

正直

A

しょうじき honesty, integrity, frankness; honestly, frankly

94
Q

怠ける

A

なまける to be idle, to slacken; to neglect (e.g. one’s work)

95
Q

慢心

A

まんしん self-conceit, pride

96
Q

思い知らす

A

おもいしらす to teach somebody a lesson, to have a revenge on, to get even with, to make someone realize, to make someone realise

97
Q

思い知らせる

A

おもいしらせる to teach somebody a lesson, to have a revenge on, to get even with, to make someone realize, to make someone realise

98
Q

急激

A

きゅうげき sudden, precipitous, radical

99
Q

停滞

A

ていたい stagnation, tie-up, congestion, retention, accumulation, falling into arrears

100
Q

呼吸

A

こきゅう breathing, respiration; knack, trick, secret (of doing something); harmony, balance, synchronization, accord; short interval, short pause

101
Q

力をつける

A

ちからをつける to build up one’s strength, to get stronger; to give (someone) strength, to cheer (someone) up, to encourage (someone)

102
Q

再確認

A

さいかくにん reaffirmation, reconfirmation, revalidation

103
Q

桁違い

A

けたちがい an order of magnitude higher, off by a digit, in a different league, unbelievable, incomparable, unimaginable

104
Q

さらなる

A

even more, still more, further

105
Q

押し付けがましい

A

おしつけがましい pushy, pushing, self-assertive

106
Q

盛り上がり

A

もりあがり climax, uprush; bulge

107
Q

盛り上がる

A

もりあがる to swell, to rise, to bulge, to be piled up; to rouse, to get excited

108
Q

燃え尽きる

A

もえつきる to burn out

109
Q

収穫

A

しゅうかく harvest, crop, ingathering; fruits (of one’s labors), results

110
Q

限界

A

げんかい limit, bound

111
Q

憧れ

A

あこがれ yearning, longing, aspiration

112
Q

つつ

A

while; even though, despite

113
Q

同志

A

どうし like-mindedness, (being of the) same mind, shared sentiment; comrade, fellow, kindred soul

114
Q

演習

A

えんしゅう practice, practising; exercises, manoeuvres, maneuvers; seminar (student debates, presentations, etc.), practicum

115
Q

本番

A

ほんばん performance, take, going before an audience or on-air; game, season, crucial moment; actual sexual intercourse (i.e. not simulated), penetration

116
Q

望む

A

のぞむ to desire; to wish for, to expect; to see, to command (a view of)

117
Q

課す

A

かす to levy, to charge, to assess, to impose, to assign

118
Q

題目

A

だいもく book title, heading; topic, subject, theme; Nichiren Buddhist chant

119
Q

厳密に言うと

A

げんみつにいうと strictly speaking

120
Q

概要

A

がいよう outline, summary, overview, abridgment, synopsis

121
Q

自負

A

じふ conceit, bragging about one’s own ability

122
Q

受身

A

うけみ the defensive; passive attitude, passivity, passiveness; the passive, passive voice; ukemi (the art of falling safely)

123
Q

円滑

A

えんかつ smooth, undisturbed, uninterrupted, harmonious

124
Q

一石二鳥

A

いっせきにちょう killing two birds with one stone

125
Q

多読

A

たどく wide (extensive) reading

126
Q

要約

A

ようやく summary, digest

127
Q

究明

A

きゅうめい investigation (esp. in academic and scientific contexts)

128
Q

価格設定

A

かかくせってい price decision, price setting, pricing

129
Q

移行

A

いこう switching over to, migration, transition

130
Q

躊躇

A

ちゅうちょ hesitation, indecision, vacillation

131
Q

声色

A

こわいろ tone of voice; mimicry, imitative voice

132
Q

既習

A

きしゅう already learned

133
Q

固める

A

かためる to harden, to freeze, to strengthen, to solidify, to make (a fist), to tramp down (snow, dirt); to put together, to collect, to gather, to consolidate; to make secure, to stabilize, to settle down, to strengthen (belief, resolution, etc.), to establish (evidence); to fortify, to reinforce, to support; to wear for a specific purpose (armor, coat, etc.); to swear, to resolutely vow, to sincerely promise; to tie tightly, to fasten; to hold a bow fully drawn

134
Q

望ましい

A

のぞましい desirable, hoped for, preferable, advisable

135
Q

目安

A

めやす criterion, standard, yardstick, reference, aim; rough estimate, approximation

136
Q

不備

A

ふび defect, deficiency, imperfection, inadequacy; Yours in haste

137
Q

開始時刻

A

かいしじこく starting time

138
Q

時刻

A

じこく instant, time, moment

139
Q

簡潔

A

かんけつ brevity, conciseness, simplicity

140
Q

反省

A

はんせい reflection, reconsideration, introspection, meditation, contemplation; regret, repentance, remorse, being sorry

141
Q

振り込み

A

ふりこみ payment made via bank deposit transfer; discarding a tile that becomes another player’s winning tile

142
Q

依頼書

A

いらいしょ written request, request for …, application for …

143
Q

経費

A

けいひ expenses, cost, outlay

144
Q

申請書

A

しんせいしょ written application

145
Q

精算

A

せいさん exact calculation, squaring of accounts, adjustment

146
Q

備考

A

びこう note, remarks, NB

147
Q

郵送

A

ゆうそう mailing

148
Q

同一

A

どういつ identical, same, one and the same, equal; fair, equal treatment, without discrimination

149
Q

送付先

A

そうふさき addressee

150
Q

滑らか

A

なめらか smooth (e.g. skin or ground), glassy, velvety; fluent, smooth (speaking), without a hitch

151
Q

体得

A

たいとく mastery, knack, realization, realisation, experience, comprehension

152
Q

実施

A

じっし enforcement, implementation, putting into practice, carrying out, operation, working (e.g. working parameters), enactment

153
Q

難易度

A

なんいど degree of difficulty

154
Q

親知らず

A

おやしらず wisdom tooth

155
Q

抜群

A

ばつぐん preeminence, distinction, extraordinariness; outstanding, excellent, exceptional, surpassing, extraordinary, distinguished

156
Q

費用対効果

A

ひようたいこうか cost-effectiveness

157
Q

漫然

A

まんぜん aimless, rambling, desultory

158
Q

近道

A

ちかみち short way, shortcut

159
Q

性質

A

せいしつ nature, property, disposition

160
Q

見切り発車

A

みきりはっしゃ starting a train (or bus, etc.) before all the passengers are on board; making a snap decision, starting an action without considering objections to it any longer

161
Q

メリハリの利いた

A

めりはりのきいた explicit, clear, unambiguous, meaningful, lively

162
Q

メリハリを利かせた

A

メリハリをきかせた explicit, clear, unambiguous, meaningful, lively

163
Q

めりはり

A

modulation (of voice); variation, variety; liveliness, full-bodied

164
Q

区切る

A

くぎる to demarcate, to delimit, to divide (an area), to mark off, to cut off; to punctuate, to put an end to (e.g. a sentence), to insert pauses or breaks (e.g. when reading aloud)

165
Q

喪中

A

もちゅう mourning

166
Q

防犯

A

ぼうはん prevention of crime

167
Q

騒ぎ

A

さわぎ uproar, disturbance

168
Q

遠近法

A

えんきんほう perspective

169
Q

構図

A

こうず composition

170
Q

闇雲

A

やみくも recklessly, blindly, at random

171
Q

教授法

A

きょうじゅほう teaching methodology, pedagogy

172
Q

修士

A

しゅうし master’s (academic degree)

173
Q

速決

A

そっけつ prompt decision, summary judgment, summary judgement

174
Q

弁論

A

べんろん discussion, debate, argument

175
Q

都道府県

A

とどうふけん administrative divisions of Japan: Tokyo-to, Hokkai-do, Osaka-fu, Kyoto-fu and remaining prefectures

176
Q

優秀賞

A

ゆうしゅうしょう award of excellence, merit award

177
Q

地区

A

ちく district, section, sector

178
Q

優良賞

A

ゆうりょうしょう prize for excellence, prize of excellence

179
Q

失望

A

しつぼう disappointment, despair

180
Q

徹底

A

てってい thoroughness, completeness, consistency; thorough enforcement, seeing to it that a policy, etc. is carried out without exception

181
Q

的確

A

てきかく precise, accurate, appropriate, exactly the right

182
Q

考慮

A

こうりょ consideration, taking into account

183
Q

手助け

A

てだすけ a help

184
Q

すがすがしい

A

refreshing (e.g. feeling, scene, wind, morning air), brisk, bracing, fresh, refreshed

185
Q

全問

A

ぜんもん all the questions (in exam)

186
Q

不正解

A

ふせいかい incorrect, wrong, incorrect interpretation (answer, solution)

187
Q

表面的

A

ひょうめんてき on the surface

188
Q

必須

A

ひっす indispensable, required

189
Q

揺るぎ無い

A

ゆるぎない solid, firm, steady, unshakeable, unwavering

190
Q

後押し

A

あとおし pushing, backing, boosting, supporting; pushing from behind (a cart, etc.), pusher

191
Q

渡す

A

わたす to ferry across (e.g. a river), to carry across, to traverse; to lay across, to build across; to hand over, to hand in, to pass, to give, to transfer

192
Q

抱く

A

いだく to embrace, to hold in the arms (e.g. a baby), to hug; to harbour (e.g. grudge), to harbor, to bear, to have (e.g. ambition), to entertain (e.g. hope, suspicion); to have sex with, to make love to, to sleep with; to sit on eggs

193
Q

共感

A

きょうかん sympathy, empathy, response

194
Q

感銘

A

かんめい deep impression

195
Q

維持

A

いじ maintenance, preservation, improvement

196
Q

写り

A

うつり projection, reflection, image, reception (e.g. TV), picture quality; match, harmony

197
Q

背景

A

はいけい background, scenery, backdrop, setting, circumstance, context; backing, support (from behind the scenes)

日本語 (8 decks)

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