単語表３ Flashcards
風を吹かす
かぜをふかす to exercise one’s authority as a (noun), to act as a (noun)
先輩風を吹かす
せんぱいかぜをふかす to put on a patronizing air
扇風機
せんぷうき electric fan
宴席
えんせき banquet, dinner party
大手
おおて major company, big company; front castle gate; force attacking the front of a castle
人工知能
じんこうちのう artificial intelligence, AI
体感
たいかん bodily sensation, sense, experience
貸し出す
かしだす to lend, to loan, to let out on hire
装置
そうち equipment, installation, apparatus, device
名付ける
なづける to name, to call, to christen, to term
近頃
ちかごろ lately, recently, nowadays
若い頃
わかいころ one’s youth, early life, one’s early days, one’s early years
口にする
くちにする to taste, to eat; to speak of, to refer to
椅子
いす chair, stool; post, office, position
背後
はいご back, rear; background, behind the scenes
取り付ける
とりつける to furnish, to install; to get someone’s agreement; to patronize, to buy usually from the same store
回りだす
まわりだす to begin to turn
特有
とくゆう characteristic (of), peculiar (to)
検出
けんしゅつ detection, sense (e.g. sensor)
数値化
すうちか quantification, expressing in numerical form, conversion to numerical form
仕組み
しくみ structure, construction, arrangement, contrivance, mechanism, workings; plan, plot, contrivance
武勇伝
ぶゆうでん biography of a brave fighter, heroic saga, chivalric romance; tale of one’s heroism, episode of bravery, acts of violence
自慢話
じまんばなし boastful speech, bragging
一環
いっかん link (e.g. a part of a larger plan)
造形
ぞうけい molding, moulding, shaping, modelling (i.e. plastic arts), modeling
作家
さっか author, writer, novelist, artist
製作
せいさく manufacture, production
設置
せっち establishment, institution; installation (of a machine or equipment)
公開
こうかい opening to the public, making available to the public, putting on display, exhibiting, showing (play, movie, etc.), holding (interview, etc.), open, public
再生
さいせい resuscitation, regeneration, restoration to life; reformation, rehabilitation; playback, regeneration (sound, etc.), view (of a video clip); reclamation, recovery; rebirth, reincarnation
突破
とっぱ breaking through, breakthrough, penetration
踏まえる
ふまえる to be based on, to have origin in; to have one’s feet firmly planted on, to plant oneself on
助言
じょげん advice, suggestion
話題になる
わだいになる to be in the news, to be talked about, to become a popular topic of conversation, to become the talk of the town, to become topical
きっかけに
with … as a start, taking advantage of, inspired by
ことから
from the fact that …
首都圏
しゅとけん the capital city (often Tokyo) area (typically within 50 km of city’s centre) (center)
フラット
flat, even; flat (e.g. in x seconds flat), just, exactly; flat; flat, apartment
支援
しえん support, backing, aid, assistance
どれも
both, either, any, all, every, none (with neg. verb)
出向く
でむく to go to, to proceed to, to leave for
検知
けんち detection
調子に乗る
ちょうしにのる to be elated, to be excited, to be caught up in the moment, to be carried away, to get cocky; to get up to speed, to move into gear
後悔先に立たず
こうかいさきにたたず It is no use crying over spilt milk
置き換える
おきかえる to replace, to move, to change the position of
受け答え
うけこたえ reply, response, answer
役員
やくいん officer, official, executive, staff
未定
みてい not yet fixed, undecided, pending
随時
ずいじ at any time, as occasion calls
入会金
にゅうかいきん initiation fee, admission fee
不足
ふそく insufficiency, shortage, deficiency, lack, dearth
集客
しゅうきゃく attracting customers
暗唱
あんしょう recitation, reciting from memory
添削
てんさく correction, looking over, touching up
提案
ていあん proposal, proposition, suggestion
吟味
ぎんみ close examination, careful selection, testing, scrutiny; examination of criminal charges; reciting and appreciating traditional poetry
有料
ゆうりょう toll, fee, charge, admission-paid
資料
しりょう materials, data, document
作成
さくせい drawing up (e.g. legal document, contract, will, etc.), preparing, writing, framing, making, producing, creating, creation
発生
はっせい outbreak, spring forth, occurrence, incidence; generation (e.g. of power or heat), genesis, origin; ontogeny, development of complex multicellular structures from cell(s) in a simple state
受講
じゅこう taking (attending) lectures
報酬
ほうしゅう remuneration, recompense, reward, toll
内訳
うちわけ itemization (of expenses), the items, breakdown, classification
双方
そうほう two way, both parties, mutual, both
集客力
しゅうきゃくりょく ability to attract customers
開講
かいこう holding a course (of lectures), offering a course; beginning a series of one’s lectures, starting a new course
月額
げつがく monthly amount (sum)
特訓
とっくん special training, intensive training, crash course
原稿
げんこう manuscript, copy
披露
ひろう announcement, presentation, demonstration, displaying, showing, introducing, exhibiting, unveiling, revealing, showcasing, performing, giving a rendition
見出し語
みだしご title word, keyword, headword, entry word
能動
のうどう active
語彙
ごい vocabulary, lexicon, lexis, terminology
双子
ふたご twins, twin
持っていく
もっていく to take, to carry (something) away, to bear
限り無く
かぎりなく without end, exceedingly
子守歌
こもりうた lullaby
思わせぶり
おもわせぶり suggestive behavior, suggestive behaviour, insinuations
ふらふら
unsteady (e.g. on one’s feet), staggering, reeling, tottering, dizzy; wandering, without knowing what one is doing, having no goal in mind
危険を冒す
きけんをおかす to brave a danger, to take a risk
招く
まねく to invite, to ask; to beckon, to wave someone in, to gesture to; to call in, to send for, to summon; to bring on oneself, to cause, to incur, to lead to, to result in
上役
うわやく superior, senior
冷房
れいぼう cooling, air-conditioning
入試
にゅうし entrance examination
憂える
うれえる to worry about, to be anxious about, to be concerned about; to lament, to grieve, to feel sorrow for
皆殺し
みなごろし massacre, annihilation, wholesale slaughter
一路
いちろ straight, directly; voyage, journey, straight road
世に出る
よにでる to become famous; to go out into the world, to make one’s way in the world, to appear, to be published
連立方程式
れんりつほうていしき simultaneous equations
二次関数
にじかんすう quadratic function
解く
とく to untie, to unfasten, to unwrap, to undo, to unbind, to unpack; to unsew, to unstitch; to solve, to work out, to answer; to dispel (misunderstanding, etc.), to clear up, to remove (suspicion), to appease; to dissolve (a contract), to cancel, to remove (a prohibition), to lift (a ban), to raise (a siege); to release (from duty), to relieve, to dismiss; to comb (out), to card, to untangle (hair)
溶かす
とかす to melt, to dissolve
誤って
あやまって in error, by mistake, by accident
飲み込む
のみこむ to gulp down, to swallow deeply; to understand, to take in, to catch on to, to learn, to digest; to engulf, to swallow up; to be filled with (people), to be crowded; to hold back from saying something, to swallow (one’s words)
藪から棒に
やぶからぼうに unexpectedly, out of the blue
間もないころ
まもないころ in the early period (of something), at the beginning
交換日記
こうかんにっき exchanging diary between friends (usually at school)
あたり
on the bank of, by the side of (e.g. a river, pond); (in the) neighbourhood, neighborhood, vicinity, nearby; around (Sunday, last year, etc…); for instance
目を配る
めをくばる to keep an eye on, to keep a watchful eye on
万年筆
まんねんひつ fountain pen
色鉛筆
いろえんぴつ color pencil, colour pencil
手を組む
てをくむ to join hands together; to join forces, to collaborate
交互
こうご mutual, reciprocal, alternate
押しとどめる
おしとどめる to check, to stop, to keep back
何気ない
なにげない casual, unconcerned, nonchalant
慌てる
あわてる to become confused (disconcerted, disorganized, disorganised), to be flustered, to panic; to be in a hurry, to rush
星座
せいざ constellation, star sign, zodiac sign
血液型
けつえきがた blood type, blood group
分析
ぶんせき analysis
スリーサイズ
bust-waist-hip measurements, vital statistics
たまらん
intolerable, unbearable, unendurable; irresistible, tremendous, out of this world; cannot help (doing), cannot but do, anxious to do
つぶやく
to mutter, to murmur, to grumble; to tweet (Twitter)
終業式
しゅうぎょうしき closing ceremony
参列
さんれつ attendance, participation, presence
本堂
ほんどう main temple building, nave
境内
けいだい grounds (esp. of shrines and temples), compound, churchyard, precincts
告別式
こくべつしき funeral (service)
臨む
のぞむ to look out on; to face; to deal with; to attend (e.g. function), to appear (e.g. in court)
底冷え
そこびえ penetrating cold
お坊さん
おぼうさん Buddhist priest, monk; son (of others)
読経
どきょう sutra chanting
押しくらまんじゅう
おしくらまんじゅう children’s game in which three or more stand back-to-back in a circle and jostle
厳寒
げんかん intense cold
凍死
とうし death from cold, freezing to death
努める
つとめる to endeavor (endeavour), to try, to strive, to make an effort, to exert oneself, to be diligent, to be committed (to doing something)
葬儀
そうぎ funeral service
弔辞
ちょうじ message of condolence, memorial address
耳を傾ける
みみをかたむける to lend an ear, to hearken, to give an ear to, to listen carefully
読み進む
よみすすむ to go on reading
涙声
なみだごえ tearful voice
肉声
にくせい natural voice (without a microphone)
雑音
ざつおん noise (jarring, grating); gossip, irresponsible criticism
音声
おんせい voice, (the concept of) sound
憂い
うれい sorrow, grief, anguish, distress; trouble, affliction, anxiety, fear, misgivings
帯びる
おびる to wear (sword, decoration, etc.), to carry; to be entrusted (e.g. with a mission), to take on; to have a trace of, to be tinged with
大人びる
おとなびる to become grown-up, to age, to mature
幼稚
ようち infancy, childish, infantile
焦り
あせり impatience
焦る
あせる to be in a hurry, to be impatient, to be flustered, to lose one’s presence of mind, to be surprised
居並ぶ
いならぶ to sit in a row, to be arrayed
会葬者
かいそうしゃ attendants at a funeral, mourners
探す
さがす to search (for something desired, needed), to look for; to search (for something lost), to seek (a suspect in a crime)
前後左右
ぜんごさゆう in all directions
うつむき
lying face down, upside down, prone
加減
かげん degree, extent, just right amount of; condition, state of health; adjustment, moderation; addition and subtraction
視界
しかい field of vision, visibility, view, visual field, (one’s) ken
捕らえる
とらえる to seize, to capture, to arrest; to grasp, to perceive, to treat (as)
捕らわれる
とらわれる to be caught, to be captured, to be taken prisoner, to be arrested, to be apprehended; to be seized with (fear, etc.), to be a slave to, to stick to, to adhere to, to be swayed by
見慣れる
みなれる to become used to seeing, to be familiar with
身を包む
みをつつむ to wear, to be dressed in, to be adorned in, to clad oneself with
別人
べつじん different person, someone else, changed man
決定的
けっていてき definite, final, decisive, conclusive
読み上げる
よみあげる to read out loud (and clearly), to call a roll
目が離せない
めがはなせない unable to take one’s eyes off of something, having to keep a watchful eye on
度胸が据わる
どきょうがすわる to have nerves of steel
同調
どうちょう sympathy, agreement with, alignment, conformity, tuning
空を覆う
そらをおおう to cover up the sky (e.g. smoke)
厚い
あつい thick, deep, heavy; kind, cordial, hospitable, warm, faithful; serious (of an illness); abundant
裂ける
さける to split, to tear, to burst
射す
さす to shine
陰
かげ shade, shadow; other side, back, background
くっきり
distinctly (standing out), clearly, in sharp relief, boldly
浮かび上がる
うかびあがる to rise to the surface; to come to the front, to emerge (e.g. from obscurity); to stand out (e.g. against a dark background)
たわいのない
silly, foolish, absurd, childish, easy, trifling, guileless
かえって
on the contrary, rather, all the more, instead
放り出す
ほうりだす to throw out; to drop, to toss, to dump; to abandon, to neglect, to leave behind, to give up; to dismiss, to fire, to expel
鉱物
こうぶつ mineral
結晶
けっしょう crystal, crystallization, crystallisation; fruits (of labor, union, etc.)
眺める
ながめる to view, to gaze at
角度
かくど angle
光彩
こうさい brilliance, splendour, splendor
発する
はっする to fire (a gun), to emit, to give forth
駆け出す
かけだす to run off, to break into a run, to start running
あふれる
to overflow, to brim over, to flood
喜ぶ
よろこぶ to be delighted, to be glad, to be pleased; to congratulate; to gratefully accept
思いを寄せる
おもいをよせる to give one’s heart to, to fall in love; to turn one’s mind towards, to think of
垣間見る
かいまみる to take a peep at, to catch a glimpse of
我が身
わがみ myself, oneself; I, me; you (referring to one’s inferior)
引き付ける
ひきつける to fascinate, to attract, to charm, to pull up (at a gate); to have a convulsion
そればかり
that much, as much, to that extent, only that, that alone, no more than that
今や
いまや now (esp. in contrast to the past), now at last, at present, right now
苦
く pain, anguish, suffering, distress, anxiety, worry, trouble, difficulty, hardship; duhkha (suffering)
幸運
こううん good luck, fortune
無造作
むぞうさ easy, simple, ready; casual, off-hand, easy-going, careless, artless
親密
しんみつ intimacy, friendship
酸っぱい
すっぱい sour, acid
妬ましい
ねたましい jealous, envious
たわいもない
silly, foolish, absurd, childish, easy, trifling, guileless
たわいない
silly, foolish, absurd, childish, easy, trifling, guileless
追い込む
おいこむ to herd, to corner, to drive
なんとなく
somehow or other, for some reason or another, vaguely
とんだ
unthinkable, unimaginable, inconceivable, unexpected; terrible, awful, serious; very
嫁に行く
よめにいく to marry (of a woman), to become a bride, to marry into (a family)
嫁
よめ wife, bride; (one’s) daughter-in-law
姑
しゅうとめ mother-in-law
確執
かくしつ discord, antagonism
嵌まり役
はまりやく well-suited role
やらせる
to allow, to let (somebody) do, to make (somebody) do
右に出る
みぎにでる to be superior to
とっておき
reserve, spare; treasured, valued; (ace) up one’s sleeve, trump
相性
あいしょう affinity, compatibility
無地
むじ plain, unfigured
柄
がら pattern, design; body build, figure, physique; essential qualities, character, nature; appropriate to, fitting of, suitable for
派手
はで showy, loud, gay, flashy, gaudy
親父
おやじ one’s father, old man, one’s boss
線引き
せんびき delineation, demarcation; (measuring) ruler
濃い
こい deep (colour), dark; strong (flavour, smell, etc.); thick (consistency), dense; strong (possibility, etc.); thick (i.e. “as thick as thieves”), close, deep (love, etc.)
とりわけ
especially, above all; inter alia, among others
映る
うつる to be reflected, to harmonize with (harmonise), to come out (photo), to be projected, to be displayed (on a screen)
受け
うけ popularity, favour, favor, reception; defense, defence, reputation; agreement; receiver of technique (e.g. in martial arts); submissive partner of a homosexual relationship
一種
いっしゅ species, kind, variety
美徳
びとく virtue
損得
そんとく loss and gain, advantage and disadvantage
損ねる
そこねる to harm, to hurt, to injure, to wreck; to miss one’s chance to (do something), to fail to (do what one ought to have done)
絡む
からむ to entangle, to entwine; to pick a quarrel, to find fault; to be involved with, to be influenced by, to develop a connection with
うかがう
to peep (through), to peek, to examine (esp. covertly); to await (one’s chance); to guess, to infer, to gather, to surmise
売り込み
うりこみ sales promotion, hard selling
遮る
さえぎる to interrupt, to obstruct (e.g. a view, someone’s way), to block (e.g. light, wind), to intercept
ずばり
decisively, decidedly, boldly, once and for all, unreservedly, frankly; precisely, exactly
革製
かわせい leather, leather-bound, leathern
紐
ひも string, cord; man who is financially dependent on a woman (such as a gigolo or, in the case of a prostitute, a pimp), pimp
着脱
ちゃくだつ attaching and detaching, putting on and removing
窮屈
きゅうくつ narrow, tight, cramped; formal, stiff, strict, ceremonious, rigid; constrained, uncomfortable; tight (e.g. finances)
ほどく
to unfasten, to untie, to unwrap (e.g. parcel)
手抜き
てぬき omitting crucial steps, cutting corners, skimping; intentional negligence; tenuki, taking the initiative by ignoring the opponent’s last move and playing somewhere else (in go)
革靴
かわぐつ leather shoes, leather boots
ぼろぼろ
worn-out, ragged, tattered, battered, scruffy; crumbling, dry and crumbly; falling (in drops or clumps), scattering; (physically or mentally) worn-out, exhausted; (coming to light) one after another
グダグダ
exhausted, tired; withered, worn out; boiling until shapeless or mushy; tediously, repetitively, wordily
やたら
indiscriminately, blindly, at random, recklessly, thoughtlessly, excessively, profusely; indiscriminate, random, excessive
ちぐはぐ
mismatched, odd, irregular
項
こう clause, paragraph, item; argument; term (of an equation); nape (of the neck)
小物
こもの accessories, small articles
心構え
こころがまえ preparedness, readiness
生やす
はやす to grow, to cultivate, to wear a beard
ロン毛
ロンげ long hair
大馬鹿
おおバカ extreme foolishness, utter fool
ぼさぼさ
unkempt, ruffled hair or brush bristles, idling away time
汚らしい
きたならしい dirty-looking, squalid
剃る
そる to shave
刈り上げ
かりあげ close-cropped hair, harvesting
許容
きょよう permission, pardon
髪形
かみがた hair style, coiffure, hairdo
告別
こくべつ farewell, leave-taking
駆られる
かられる to be driven by (one’s feelings), to succumb to
分量
ぶんりょう amount, quantity
共有
きょうゆう joint ownership, co-ownership, sharing
貼り付ける
はりつける to paste, to stick, to affix; to station, to post
土砂降り
どしゃぶり downpour, pouring rain, cloudburst, pelting rain, heavy rain
直径
ちょっけい diameter
ぐずぐず
slowly, tardily, hesitatingly, lingering, complaining; loose, slackened
老け役
ふけやく (theatrical) role of old person
振り袖
ふりそで long-sleeved kimono
蛙の子は蛙
かえるのこはかえる like father, like son, the apple doesn’t fall far from the tree
広報誌
こうほうし PR brochure, public relations magazine
財政
ざいせい financial affairs, public finance
診療
しんりょう diagnosis and treatment, medical care
しくしく
weeping, sobbing, crying; with a dull pain, prolonged dull pain
しくしく泣く
しくしくなく to sob, to weep
胃炎
いえん gastritis, gastric catarrh
時世
じせい the times
図太い
ずぶとい bold, shameless, cheeky, brash, impudent
ツンツン
aloof, morose, stuck-up, standoffish; smelling strongly of something, having a pungent smell
きんきん
shrill, strident, piercing, tinkling, metallic-sounding; ice-cold, very cold; ice cream headache, brain freeze
半ば
なかば middle, half, semi, halfway, partly
身も蓋もない
みもふたもない point blank, blunt
精巧
せいこう elaborate, delicate, exquisite
気が遠くなる
きがとおくなる to faint, to lose consciousness; to feel overwhelmed, to be astounded
作業
さぎょう work, operation, manufacturing, fatigue duty
桁
けた column, beam, girder, crossbeam, spar, yard; digit, decade, order of magnitude
相当
そうとう befitting, becoming, worthy of, proportionate, in keeping with, suitable; considerable, substantial; to be worthy of, to be proportionate to; to correspond to (in meaning, function, etc.), to be equivalent; extremely, considerably
レース編み
レースあみ lacework
元を取る
もとをとる to recover a cost, to recover an expense, to get a return on one’s investment, to get one’s money’s worth
出血
しゅっけつ bleeding, haemorrhage, hemorrhage; bleeding money, red ink, selling below cost
赤字覚悟
あかじかくご making a loss, incurring a deficit
覚悟
かくご resolution, resignation, readiness, preparedness
赤字
あかじ deficit, (being in or going into) the red; red text, red letters; corrections (by a teacher or proofreader) written in red
家計
かけい household economy, family finances
私腹を肥やす
しふくをこやす to fill one’s own pocket by taking advantage of a position
目先
めさき near future, immediate, before one’s eyes, under one’s nose
利益
りえき profit, gains; benefit, advantage, interest (of the public, etc.); grace (of God, Buddha, etc.) (esp. as attained through rightful actions, prayer, adherence to one’s faith, etc.), blessing, miracle
金に目がくらむ
かねにめがくらむ to be lost in lust for riches, to throw all caution and conscience away in pursuit of riches
