単語表１ Flashcards
百害あって一利なし
ひゃくがいあっていちりなし all pain, no gain, doing no good and a lot of harm, having no redeeming features, being a complete disadvantage, a hundred harms and not a single gain
必然性
ひつぜんせい necessity, inevitability
許容範囲
きょようはんい tolerance level, permissible range, acceptable limits
刈る
かる to cut (hair), to mow (grass), to harvest, to clip, to shear, to reap, to trim, to prune
手を加える
てをくわえる to perform some process, to apply some treatment; to revise, to correct
風潮
ふうちょう tide, current; tendency
無精ひげ
ぶしょうひげ stubble, unshaven face, beard one has because one is too lazy to shave, 5-o’clock shadow
どうしたって
by all means, no matter what, at any rate
腹を割って話す
はらをわってはなす to speak frankly, to speak unreservedly, to open up to each other, to talk candidly, to speak by laying everything on the table, to talk straight from the gut, to have a heart-to-heart talk
整髪料
せいはつりょう hairdressing product (creams, gels, etc.); hairdressing fee, charge for a haircut
押っ立てる
おったてる to raise, to set up
重力
じゅうりょく gravity, gravitation, gravitational pull
逆らう
さからう to go against, to oppose, to disobey, to defy
頑固
がんこ stubborn, obstinate, pigheaded
寝癖
ねぐせ bed hair, hair disarranged during sleep; habit of moving around in one’s sleep, sleeping habit
値する
あたいする to be worth, to deserve, to merit
癖毛
くせげ kinky hair, frizzy hair, unruly hair, curly hair
用途
ようと use, usefulness, utility, service, purpose
さわやか
fresh, refreshing, invigorating; clear (e.g. voice), fluent, eloquent
支持
しじ support, holding up, propping; support, backing, endorsing
無難
ぶなん safe, secure; acceptable, passable, faultless, innocuous
格好
かっこう shape, form, figure, posture, pose; appearance; state, situation; suitable, fit, reasonable; about
法度
はっと law, ban, prohibition, ordinance
ご法度
ごはっと contraband, taboo, strictly forbidden
長髪
ちょうはつ long hair
土俵
どひょう (wrestling) ring; forum (e.g. for discussion); sandbag, gabion
入り込む
はいりこむ to go into, to come into, to penetrate, to get in, to step in (a house); to become complicated
物珍しい
ものめずらしい curious
光景
こうけい scene, spectacle, sight, view
雄大
ゆうだい grandeur, magnificence, splendour, splendor
動機
どうき motive, incentive; motif
些細
ささい trivial, slight
未練がましい
みれんがましい regretful, irresolute; stubborn (not knowing when to give up)
志望動機
しぼうどうき reason for (one’s) application (esp. to a company)
たじたじ
overwhelmed, recoiling, cringing
水差し
みずさし pitcher, water jug, watering can; container of fresh water for replenishing the kettle and rinsing bowls (tea ceremony)
はんぱない
to a great extent, impressive, staggering, horrible, complete, whole, total
得になる
とくになる to do (a person) good, to bring profit
臨む
のぞむ to look out on; to face; to deal with; to attend (e.g. function), to appear (e.g. in court)
公平
こうへい fairness, impartial, justice
無精
ぶしょう indolence, laziness, sloth
押っ立つ
おったつ to stand, to rise
凍結
とうけつ freeze (e.g. program, food)
後部座席
こうぶざせき rear (back) seat
搭乗
とうじょう embarkation, boarding (an aeroplane, airplane)
田畑
たはた fields (of rice and other crops)
雪野原
ゆきのはら snow-covered field
稜線
りょうせん ridgeline, lines of a mountain ridge
きらめく
to glitter, to glisten, to sparkle, to twinkle, to glare, to gleam
遺骨
いこつ remains, ashes of deceased
壺
つぼ jar, pot, vase; dice cup; depression (i.e. the basin of a waterfall); target (when aiming an arrow); (figurative) bull’s-eye; key point (of a conversation, etc.); acupuncture point, moxibustion point; nodes on a fingerboard (of a shamisen, etc.)
威嚇
いかく menace, threat, intimidation; to threaten, to intimidate
膝
ひざ knee; lap, knee and thigh (while sitting)
峠
とうげ ridge, (mountain) pass, difficult part
差し掛かる
さしかかる to come near to, to approach
雑木林
ぞうきばやし grove of mixed trees, copse
下草
したくさ undergrowth, weeds beneath a tree
覆う
おおう to cover, to hide, to conceal, to wrap, to disguise
梢
こずえ treetop, tip of a branch
降り積もる
ふりつもる to fall and pile up (e.g. snow), to lie thick
地面
じめん ground, earth’s surface
かなた
beyond, across, the other side, the distance
凪ぐ
なぐ to become calm, to die down
真っ青
まっさお deep blue, bright blue; ghastly pale, pallid, white as a sheet
吸い寄せる
すいよせる to draw in, to attract
枝
えだ branch, bow, bough, twig, limb
蓋を閉める
ふたをしめる to shut the lid
蓋を開ける
ふたをあける to open the lid, to lift a lid; to open the lid (on), to make public; to start (something); to look at the results (consequences, outcome, effect), to look at the condition of something; to open (of a theatre)
野鳥
やちょう wild bird
耳を澄ます
みみをすます to listen carefully, to strain one’s ears
にこやか
smiling
目をやる
めをやる to look towards
袋
ふくろ bag, sack, pouch; skin of an orange (and other like fruits); dead end; plot of land surrounded by water
包まる
くるまる to be wrapped up (e.g. in a blanket), to cover oneself
ほどなく
soon, before long, shortly thereafter
眠りに落ちる
ねむりにおちる to fall asleep
いつもの
usual, habitual
またぐ
to step over, to step across, to stride over, to stride across, to cross; to stretch over, to span, to bridge, to saddle, to straddle
亀裂
きれつ crack, crevice, fissure, chap, rift
下り立つ
おりたつ to go down and stand; to alight, to get down
照る
てる to shine; to look slightly upward (of a noh mask; indicating joy, etc.)
観光都市
かんこうとし tourist city
面する
めんする to face on, to look out on to
やし
palm tree
港
みなと harbour, harbor, port
噎せ返る
むせかえる to choke, to sob convulsively, to cough
熱帯植物
ねったいしょくぶつ tropical plant
桟橋
さんばし wharf, bridge, jetty, pier
大小
だいしょう sizes (various), large and small; daisho (matched pair of long and short swords); large and small drums; long months and short months; sic bo (Macau dice game), tai sai, dai siu, big and small
係留
けいりゅう mooring, anchorage
沿い
ぞい along
芝生
しばふ lawn
夕暮れ
ゆうぐれ evening, dusk, twilight
呪う
のろう to curse, to put a curse on, to detest intensely
盛り
さかり peak (e.g. of cherry blossom season), height (e.g. of summer); prime (of one’s life), one’s best days; rutting, being in heat
言い聞かせる
いいきかせる to tell someone to do something, to warn, to persuade, to instruct
修学旅行
しゅうがくりょこう excursion, field trip, school trip
燃料
ねんりょう fuel
補給
ほきゅう supply, supplying, replenishment
奇妙
きみょう strange, queer, curious
新鮮
しんせん fresh
地中海
ちちゅうかい Mediterranean Sea
南氷洋
なんひょうよう Antarctic Ocean
あっけない
unsatisfying, disappointing, abrupt, not enough, too quick, too short, over too soon
人類
じんるい mankind, humanity
洗い流す
あらいながす to wash away, to rinse off
穏やか
おだやか calm, gentle, quiet
背を向ける
せをむける to pretend not to see, to turn one’s back on
茂る
しげる to grow thickly, to be in full leaf, to be rampant, to luxuriate, to be luxurious
あらゆる
all, every
気まぐれ
きまぐれ whim, caprice, whimsy, fickle, moody, uneven temper
編入
へんにゅう admission, incorporation
担任
たんにん in charge (of something); class teacher, homeroom teacher, form teacher
学級委員
がっきゅういいん class representative
任命
にんめい appointment, nomination, ordination, commission, designation
骨折
こっせつ bone fracture
ギプスをはめる
to be in a (plaster) cast
しゃっくり
hiccough, hiccup
ひっくり返す
ひっくりかえす to turn over, to turn upside down, to turn up, to turn inside out, to turn out; to knock over, to tip over; to overturn (e.g. a decision), to upset, to reverse
始業式
しぎょうしき opening ceremony (of the school term)
級友
きゅうゆう classmate
病人
びょうにん sick person, patient, invalid
病室
びょうしつ sickroom, hospital room
こじんまり
snugly, neatly, compactly, cosily
形作る
かたちづくる to form, to shape, to make, to mold, to mould, to build up
町並み
まちなみ townscape, street (of stores and houses), (look of) stores and houses on street
新緑
しんりょく fresh verdure, new green leaves
天守閣
てんしゅかく castle tower, keep, donjon
わずかに
slightly, only, barely, narrowly
顔を覗く
かおをのぞく to examine someone’s expression
窓辺
まどべ by the window
言わんとする
いわんとする (what) one is trying to say, (what) one wants to say, (what) one is saying, (what) one means
かぶれる
to develop a rash or inflammation (e.g. in response to a skin irritant), to react to (something); to be strongly influenced (usu. negative or critical nuance)
かぶれ
rash, eruption (in response to a skin irritant); influence; crazy about, having an affectation concerning all things surrounding something (esp. a language, a culture, etc.)
かぶる
to put on (one’s head), to wear, to have on, to pull over (one’s head), to crown (oneself); to be covered with (dust, snow, etc.), to pour (water, etc.) on oneself, to dash on oneself, to ship water; to bear (e.g. someone’s debts, faults, etc.), to take (blame), to assume (responsibility), to shoulder (burden); to overlap (e.g. sound or color); to be similar, to be redundant; to be fogged (due to overexposure, etc.); to close, to come to an end; to get a full house, to sell out; to blunder, to bungle, to fail; to be deceived
今頃
いまごろ about this time
いくらなんでも
no matter how you put it, whatever the circumstances may be, say what you like, no matter how you look at it
笑いもの
わらいもの laughingstock, butt of ridicule
浮かない顔
うかないかお looking depressed, long face
恨む
うらむ to resent, to curse, to feel bitter, to blame, to bear a grudge; to regret
花瓶
けびょう vase used to hold flower offerings (often made of gilded copper)
生ける
いける to arrange (flowers), to plant; living, live
交代
こうたい alternation, change, relief, relay, shift, substitution (sports, etc.), taking turns
連中
れんちゅう company, lot, bunch, gang, pack, those guys, group; troupe, company (of musicians)
協力
きょうりょく cooperation, collaboration
美少女
びしょうじょ beautiful girl
誉れ
ほまれ honour, honor
洒落
しゃれ joke, pun, witticism; smartly dressed, stylish, fashion-conscious, refined
ふと
suddenly, casually, accidentally, incidentally, unexpectedly, unintentionally
部活
ぶかつ club activities
顔を出す
かおをだす to turn up, to make an appearance, to put in an appearance
箇所
かしょ passage, place, point, part
正門
せいもん main gate, main entrance
裏門
うらもん back gate
険しい
けわしい precipitous, rugged, inaccessible, impregnable, steep; grim, severe, stern
合流
ごうりゅう confluence (of rivers), merge (of traffic), conflux, junction, joining; union (e.g. of forces), linking up, merging, coming together
ちらっと
at a glance, by accident
チラリ
fleeting (glimpse, glance, etc.)
振り向く
ふりむく to turn one’s face, to turn around, to look over one’s shoulder
貸し切り
かしきり reserving, chartering, engaging, reservation
貸し借り
かしかり lending and borrowing
ぐちゃぐちゃ
pulpy, soppy, sloppy
給食
きゅうしょく provision of lunch (e.g. at office, school, etc.), providing a meal, lunch service
顧問
こもん adviser, advisor, consultant
休部
きゅうぶ club that has suspended its activities; not attending one’s club
届
とどけ report, notification, registration
すかっと
refreshed, clear; to feel refreshed
節度
せつど moderation, standard
距離
きょり distance, range
保つ
たもつ to keep, to preserve, to hold, to retain, to maintain, to support, to sustain, to last, to endure, to keep well (food), to wear well, to be durable
ほんのり
slightly, faintly
漂う
ただよう to drift, to float; to waft (e.g. a scent), to hang in the air; to be in the air (e.g. a feeling or mood); to wander, to walk around aimlessly; to be unsteady, to be unstable; to falter, to flinch, to wince; to live in unreliable circumstances
もげる
to be torn off, to come off
防具
ぼうぐ guard, protector, defensive armament, personal armor (armour)
年がら年中
ねんがらねんじゅう all year round, year after year
まとう
to put on, to wear, to be clad in
竹刀
しない bamboo sword (for kendo), bamboo fencing stick
石段
いしだん (flight of) stone steps
こけ
moss; short plants resembling moss (incl. other bryophytes, lichens, very small spermatophytes, etc.)
埋まる
うまる to be buried, to be covered, to be surrounded; to overflow, to be crowded, to be filled; to be repaid (e.g. debt), to be replenished
赤土
あかつち red clay, tuff loam, dark-red paint
湿る
しめる to be wet, to become wet, to be damp, to be moist; to be in low spirits, to feel depressed
あじさい
bigleaf hydrangea (Hydrangea macrophylla), French hydrangea
山道
やまみち mountain road, mountain trail
崖
がけ cliff
一群
いちぐん group, flock, crowd, herd; wide expanse (of flowers)
十円玉
じゅうえんだま 10 yen coin
うっとり
ecstatically, spellbound, with rapt attention; abstractedly, absentmindedly, absorbedly, vacantly
豪華
ごうか wonderful, gorgeous, splendor, splendour, pomp, extravagance
手が出ない
てがでない out of one’s reach, beyond one’s grasp
他人の空似
たにんのそらに accidental resemblance
野次馬
やじうま curious onlookers, rubbernecks
放火
ほうか arson, setting fire
日中
にっちゅう daytime, during the day; Sino-Japanese
堂々
どうどう magnificent, grand, impressive, dignified, majestic, imposing, stately; fair, square, open, unashamed, brazen; grandly, boldly, confidently; fairly, squarely, unreservedly, brazenly
物騒
ぶっそう dangerous, disturbed, insecure
ついてる
to be lucky, to be in luck; to be attached, to have, to be included, to come with, to contain, to be in a state
定期乗車券
ていきじょうしゃけん season ticket, commutation (commuter) ticket
そそっかしい
careless, thoughtless
はしご
ladder; stairs; going to several places in succession (e.g. barhopping)
ごちゃごちゃ
jumble, mix up; complaining about various things
シネコン
cinema complex
体臭
たいしゅう body odor, body odour, personal odor, personal odour, characteristic (of someone)
編
へん compilation (of a text), editing; volume (of a text); completed literary work
気を配る
きをくばる to pay attention, to be watchful
要素
ようそ component, factor, item (e.g. in list); element (e.g. in array), member (e.g. data structure)
厄介
やっかい trouble, burden, nuisance, bother, worry; care, dependence, support, kindness, obligation, staying (with a person)
口臭
こうしゅう bad breath, halitosis
押さえる
おさえる to pin something down, to hold something down, to hold something back, to stop, to restrain, to curb; to seize, to grasp, to arrest; to gain control of something, to govern, to keep down (e.g. information), to suppress; to catch happening, to determine (important points), to find (proof), to understand
無臭
むしゅう odorless, odourless, unscented
放置
ほうち leave as is, leave to chance, leave alone, neglect
匂う
におう to be fragrant, to smell (good); to stink, to smell (bad); to glow, to be bright; to smack of, to show hints of
こまめ
taking care, working well; frequent
拭く
ふく to wipe, to dry
制汗剤
せいかんざい deodorant
製品
せいひん manufactured goods, finished goods, product
服用
ふくよう taking medicine, dosing
初歩的
しょほてき elementary, basic, rudimentary
香料
こうりょう flavoring, flavouring, spices; fragrance, perfume, incense; condolence gift
濃度
のうど concentration, thickness, density; cardinality
持続性
じぞくせい durability
血管
けっかん blood vessel, vein
体温
たいおん temperature, body temperature (human, animal)
うなじ
nape (of the neck), nucha
内股
うちまた inner thigh; (walking) pigeon-toed, one’s toes turned inward; uchimata (judo), throwing an opponent by putting one’s leg between their legs
紫外線
しがいせん ultra-violet rays
静脈
じょうみゃく vein
脈打つ
みゃくうつ to pound (e.g. heart), to pulse (e.g. vein), to pulsate
内側
うちがわ inside, interior, inner part
下半身
かはんしん lower half of body
腰
こし back, lower back, waist, hips, lumbar region; body (of hair, noodle, paper, etc.), resilience, spring
ほのか
faint, indistinct, dim; few, a little
太もも
ふともも thigh; buttocks, arse, ass, butt
敏感肌
びんかんはだ sensitive skin
アキレス腱
アキレスけん Achilles tendon, calcaneal tendon; Achilles’ heel, vulnerable point
付け直す
つけなおす to repair again, to join again
アトマイザー
atomizer, atomiser
素肌
すはだ bare (naked) body, complexion (e.g. face)
離す
はなす to separate, to part, to divide, to keep apart
空中
くうちゅう sky, air
くぐる
to go under, to pass under, to go through, to pass through; to dive (into or under the water); to evade, to get around, to slip past; to survive, to surmount
脇
わき armpit, under one’s arm, side, flank; beside, close to, near, by; aside, to the side, away, out of the way; off-track, off-topic; deuteragonist, supporting role; second verse (in a linked series of poems)
本来
ほんらい originally, primarily; essentially, naturally, by nature, in (and of) itself; proper, legal
接客業
せっきゃくぎょう hospitality industry, service trade (hotel and restaurant), service industry
葬式
そうしき funeral
料亭
りょうてい ryotei, traditional Japanese restaurant (esp. a luxurious one)
控える
ひかえる to be temperate in, to refrain, to abstain, to hold back, to restrain oneself from excessive …; to make notes, to jot down (e.g. phone number); to be in preparation for, to be in waiting for; to be soon, to be in the offing; to be in a close relationship (e.g. as a backer, etc.)
手段
しゅだん means, way, measure
章
しょう chapter, section; medal
整える
ととのえる to put in order, to arrange, to adjust; to get ready, to prepare; to raise money
基礎
きそ foundation, basis
だらしない
slovenly, loose, sluttish, slatternly, untidy, undisciplined, careless
人柄
ひとがら personality, character, personal appearance, gentility
自ら
みずから oneself; for one’s self, personally
負う
おう to bear, to carry on one’s back; to take responsibility for, to accept a duty; to be injured; to owe
プンプン
intense smell (hanging around); state of being furious or angry
個性
こせい individuality, personality, idiosyncrasy
自己表現
じこひょうげん self-expression
伴う
ともなう to accompany, to go hand in hand with, to be consequent upon; to be accompanied by, to bring with, to take with, to be involved in
中身
なかみ contents, interior, substance, filling, (sword) blade
嘲笑
ちょうしょう scorn, sneer
大きなお世話
おおきなおせわ None of your business!, Don’t bother me!
肩が凝る
かたがこる to have stiff shoulders; to be ill at ease; serious, sober
外来語
がいらいご borrowed word, foreign origin word
マザコン
Oedipus complex, sexual attraction to one’s mother
せっかち
hasty, impatient
略す
りゃくす to abbreviate, to omit; to take, to capture
肘
ひじ elbow
かかと
heel (of foot, shoe, stocking, etc.)
カサカサ
dry, bone dry; rustle
保湿
ほしつ moisturizing, maintenance of humidity
摩り込む
すりこむ to rub in, to grind and mix
口を利く
くちをきく to speak, to utter; to mediate
ぷりぷりして
in an angry mood, in anger, angrily, in a huff
触らぬ神に祟りなし
さわらぬかみにたたりなし let sleeping dogs lie, if it ain’t broke, don’t fix it
内容が貧弱
ないようがひんじゃく lacking substance, poor in content
くだらない
good-for-nothing, stupid, trivial, worthless
てっきり
surely, certainly, beyond doubt
どころではない
(strongly emphatic) too preoccupied or busy to even think of …, .. is out of the question, this is not an occasion for
とうとう
finally, at last, ultimately, in the end
許し
ゆるし pardon, forgiveness, exemption, permission
半袖
はんそで short sleeves
そんでもって
and (so), because of which
没収
ぼっしゅう forfeiture, seizure, confiscation, impounding
定義
ていぎ definition
素直
すなお obedient, meek, docile, unaffected; honest, frank, upfront (about one’s feelings)
外回り
そとまわり circumference, perimeter, outer tracks (in a loop or curve), outside work
個々
ここ individual, one by one, separate
提唱
ていしょう advocacy, proposal
スーツ姿
スーツすがた suited figure, person in a suit
上着
うわぎ coat, tunic, jacket, outer garment
正統派
せいとうは orthodox school
解釈
かいしゃく explanation, interpretation
紳士服
しんしふく suits for gentlemen, menswear
実践
じっせん practice, practising, putting into practice, implementation
セオリー
theory
心理的
しんりてき psychological, mental
温室効果ガス
おんしつこうかガス greenhouse effect gas, greenhouse gas
削減
さくげん cut, reduction, curtailment
冷房
れいぼう cooling, air-conditioning
薄着
うすぎ lightly dressed
ラフ
rough; casual (clothing); rough (of a golf course); rough sketch, rough draft
乗り込む
のりこむ to board, to embark on, to get into (a car), to man (a ship), to help (someone) into; to march into, to enter
わきまえる
to know (right from wrong), to discern, to discriminate, to understand, to bear in mind
着込む
きこむ to wear extra clothes; to dress formally
崩す
くずす to destroy, to demolish, to pull down, to tear down, to level; to disturb, to put into disorder, to throw off balance, to make shaky; to relax (one’s pose), to make oneself at ease; to break (a bill), to change, to make change; to write in cursive style, to write in running style; to break into a smile, to let off a smile; to lower (a price)
偏屈
へんくつ eccentricity, bigotry, obstinacy
臨機応変
りんきおうへん adapting oneself to the requirements of the moment, playing it by ear, ad hoc
取り込む
とりこむ to take in, to bring in, to adopt (e.g. behaviour), to introduce; to capture (e.g. image), to import; to win over, to please, to curry favour with, to flatter; to defraud of, to swindle, to embezzle; to be busy, to be in confusion, to have trouble
市立図書館
しりつとしょかん city library, municipal library, public library
敷地
しきち site, plot, lot, grounds
隣接
りんせつ adjoin, adjacent, related
洋館
ようかん Western-style house
鹿鳴館
ろくめいかん Meiji-era Western-style building in downtown Tokyo, constructed in 1883 for entertaining foreign diplomats and dignitaries
代物
しろもの article, goods, product; fine thing, fellow, affair, stuff; prostitute
文化財
ぶんかざい cultural assets, cultural property
指定
してい designation, specification, assignment, appointment, pointing at
居住者
きょじゅうしゃ resident, inhabitant
改修
かいしゅう repair, improvement
改修工事
かいしゅうこうじ repair work
現に
げんに actually, really
中古
ちゅうこ used, second-hand, old; Middle Ages
移る
うつる to move (house), to transfer (department); to change the target of interest or concern; to elapse (passage of time); to be permeated by a colour or scent; to be infected, to be contagious, to spread (as in fire)
老若男女
ろうにゃくなんにょ men and women of all ages
問わず
とわず regardless of
粋狂
すいきょう whim, vagary, capriciousness, eccentricity
宿痾
しゅくあ chronic disease
侵す
おかす to invade, to raid, to violate (airspace, etc.), to intrude, to trespass; to infringe, to encroach; to harm, to afflict, to affect
一家
いっか a house, a home, a family, a household, one’s family, one’s folks, a style
纏わる
まつわる to coil around, to follow about; to be related to, to concern, to be associated with
忌まわしい
いまわしい unpleasant, disagreeable, abominable, disgusting, unsavory; unlucky, inauspicious
最短
さいたん shortest
窓際
まどぎわ (at the) window
孝行
こうこう filial piety
祭日
さいじつ national holiday, festival day
貸し出し
かしだし lending, loaning
返却
へんきゃく return of something, repayment
積む
つむ to pile up, to stack; to load (car, ship, etc.), to pack; to acquire, to accumulate
勤勉
きんべん diligent, industrious
母子家庭
ぼしかてい fatherless family
日当たり
ひあたり exposure to the sun, sunny place; per day
日当
にっとう daily allowance
過不足
かふそく excess or deficiency, too much or too little
そこそこ
reasonably, fairly, all right, moderate; hurriedly, in a rush, having barely finished; approximately, about, or so
妬み
ねたみ jealousy, envy
反感
はんかん antipathy, revolt, animosity
意図的
いとてき intentional, on purpose
蹴飛ばす
けとばす to kick away, to kick off, to kick hard; to refuse curtly, to reject outright
あからさま
plain, frank, candid, open, direct, straightforward, unabashed, blatant, flagrant
暴力
ぼうりょく violence, mayhem
悪意
あくい ill will, spite, evil intention, malice; bad meaning; mala fides, bad faith, criminal intent to deceive; malice
それなり
in itself, as it is, in its own way, as suits the occasion; within its capacity, within limitations
気掛かり
きがかり anxiety, concern, worry
氷解
ひょうかい being cleared (doubt, misgivings, etc.), melting away
文化祭
ぶんかさい school festival, cultural festival, arts festival
劇を演じる
げきをえんじる to perform a play
組織票
そしきひょう block votes (e.g. of a labor union, labour union)
物を言う
ものをいう to speak (of something); to be effective, to be powerful, to mean everything
役
やく use, service, role; post, position; scoring combination (e.g. in mahjong, card games, etc.), hand
結束
けっそく union, unity, solidarity; bundling, binding, tying; putting on (clothes, armour, etc.)
推薦
すいせん recommendation, referral, endorsement
不文律
ふぶんりつ unwritten law, unwritten rule, common law
演ずる
えんずる to perform, to play
