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日本語 > 単語表２ > Flashcards

単語表２ Flashcards

1
Q

出だし

A

でだし start, beginning

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2
Q

天下分け目

A

てんかわけめ fateful, decisive (war)

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3
Q

素早い

A

すばやい fast, quick, prompt, nimble, agile; quick (to understand), sharp (judgement)

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4
Q

指示

A

しじ indication, denotation, designation; instructions, directions

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5
Q

気を付け

A

きをつけ (Stand to) attention!

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6
Q

ぴたっと

A

tightly, closely; exactly, precisely; suddenly (stopping)

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7
Q

ふわっと

A

floating, drifting, weightlessness; softly, gently, lightly

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8
Q

密着

A

みっちゃく glued to, closely related to; giving total coverage to the key figure(s) of a TV or film documentary

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9
Q

技

A

わざ technique, art, skill

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10
Q

不安定

A

ふあんてい instability, insecurity, crankiness

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11
Q

真理

A

しんり truth

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12
Q

しぶとい

A

tenacious, tough, enduring, dogged, headstrong, stubborn, obstinate, unyielding

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13
Q

体育会系

A

たいいくかいけい sports-minded, sports-oriented

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14
Q

体操

A

たいそう gymnastics, physical exercises, calisthenics

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15
Q

ギラギラ

A

glare, dazzle; glitter

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16
Q

いい迷惑

A

いいめいわく real nuisance, becoming inconvenienced by someone else’s problems (through no fault of one’s own)

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17
Q

震える

A

ふるえる to shiver, to shake, to quake, to tremble, to quaver, to quiver

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18
Q

汚れ

A

けがれ disgrace, shame, stain, blot, corruption, depravity; uncleanness, impurity, defilement

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19
Q

何なら

A

なんなら if you are so inclined, if it suits you, if you like

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20
Q

何だったら

A

なんだったら if you are so inclined, if it suits you, if you like

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21
Q

不安感

A

ふあんかん uneasy feeling, sense of anxiety, malaise

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22
Q

銭湯

A

せんとう bath-house, public bath

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23
Q

色艶

A

いろつや colour and lustre, color and luster, complexion, colour, color

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24
Q

快食快眠

A

かいしょくかいみん good appetite and pleasant sleep, enjoying one’s food and sleeping well

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25
Q

秘訣

A

ひけつ secret (method, trick, etc.), mysteries (of an art, trade, etc.), key (e.g. to success), recipe

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26
Q

しゃんと

A

being in shape, holding a dignified appearance

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27
Q

たる

A

(those) who are, (that) which is, often used in relation to qualifications and requirements for a position, in the capacity of

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28
Q

くたびれる

A

to get tired, to be exhausted; to wear out, to be battered from long use

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29
Q

手入れ

A

ていれ repairs, maintenance, tending, trimming, grooming; crackdown, (police) raid

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30
Q

しわが寄る

A

しわがよる to crumple, to wrinkle

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31
Q

しわ

A

wrinkle, crease; ripple

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32
Q

見苦しい

A

みぐるしい unsightly, ugly

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33
Q

折り目

A

おりめ a fold, a crease (i.e. in trousers), something done by convention, manner

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34
Q

縒れる

A

よれる to get twisted, to get kinked

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35
Q

ピンと

A

tensely, tightly, tautly; erectly; intuitively, instinctively, immediately; with a burst, with a crack

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36
Q

裏技

A

うらわざ underhanded trick; exception operation

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37
Q

消臭剤

A

しょうしゅうざい deodorant, deodorizer, air freshener

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38
Q

薄手

A

うすで of thin make, light, thin, shallow, slight wound

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39
Q

春夏秋冬

A

しゅんかしゅうとう spring, summer, autumn (fall) and winter, the four seasons

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40
Q

衣替え

A

ころもがえ seasonal change of clothing, changing (one’s) dress for the season; renovation, facelift, changing appearance

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41
Q

処理

A

しょり processing, dealing with, treatment, disposition, disposal

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42
Q

一発

A

いっぱつ shot, charge, explosion; blow, punch; home run; try, attempt

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43
Q

鼻で笑う

A

はなでわらう to laugh scornfully

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44
Q

部署

A

ぶしょ one’s post, one’s station, department, bureau, section

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45
Q

損になる

A

そんになる to prove a loss, to be a disadvantage, to not pay

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46
Q

物持ち

A

ものもち rich person, wealthy person; taking good care of things, keeping things for a long time and taking care of them

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47
Q

冠婚葬祭

A

かんこんそうさい important ceremonial occasions in family relationships

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48
Q

清潔

A

せいけつ clean, hygienic, sanitary; pure, virtuous, immaculate

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49
Q

ぴしっと

A

with a crack, with a snap, with a slam; firmly, sharply, sternly; precisely, properly, neatly, tidily

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50
Q

心意気

A

こころいき spirit, disposition

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51
Q

はつらつ

A

lively, vigorous, sprightly, vivid

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52
Q

河原

A

かわら dry river bed, river beach

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53
Q

混ざる

A

まざる to be mixed, to be blended with, to associate with, to mingle with, to join

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54
Q

とことん

A

(to) the end, thoroughly

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55
Q

主導

A

しゅどう leadership, initiative, spearhead

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56
Q

和気藹々

A

わきあいあい harmonious, peaceful, congenial

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57
Q

背く

A

そむく to run counter to, to go against, to disobey, to infringe

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58
Q

誓い

A

ちかい oath, vow

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59
Q

もともと

A

originally, by nature, from the start

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60
Q

出演

A

しゅつえん performance, stage appearance; to act (in a play)

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61
Q

女校長

A

おんなこうちょう headmistress

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62
Q

乳母

A

うば wet nurse, nursing mother

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63
Q

生娘

A

きむすめ virgin, innocent young woman

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64
Q

原文

A

げんぶん the text, original

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65
Q

せりふ

A

speech, words, one’s lines, remarks

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66
Q

立ち去る

A

たちさる to leave, to depart, to take one’s leave

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67
Q

設ける

A

もうける to prepare ahead of time; to create, to establish

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68
Q

引き止める

A

ひきとめる to detain, to check, to restrain

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69
Q

後ろ髪を引かれる

A

うしろがみをひかれる to do something with painful reluctance, to have one’s hair pulled from behind

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70
Q

見詰め合う

A

みつめあう to stare at each other, to lock eyes with

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71
Q

手すり

A

てすり handrail, railing, banister

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72
Q

隔てる

A

へだてる to separate (by distance, time, etc.), to isolate, to partition, to divide; to interpose, to have between; to alienate, to estrange

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73
Q

いい気になる

A

いいきになる to be self-complacent, to be conceited, to flatter oneself, to be full of oneself

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74
Q

殴る

A

なぐる to strike, to hit, to beat, to punch

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75
Q

威嚇

A

いかく menace, threat, intimidation; to threaten, to intimidate

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76
Q

反射的に

A

はんしゃてきに reflexively, reflectively, by reflex

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77
Q

気が済む

A

きがすむ to be satisfied, to feel good

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78
Q

不意に

A

ふいに suddenly, abruptly, unexpectedly

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79
Q

優秀

A

ゆうしゅう superiority, excellence

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80
Q

不断

A

ふだん constant, persistent, unremitting, ceaseless; indecisiveness

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81
Q

絶え間ない

A

たえまない incessant, constant, continuous, perpetual, everlasting

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82
Q

優柔不断

A

ゆうじゅうふだん shilly-shally, indecisiveness

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83
Q

優柔

A

ゆうじゅう indecisiveness

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84
Q

みんながみんな

A

each and all, every single one, everybody

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85
Q

一概に

A

いちがいに unconditionally, as a rule

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86
Q

気を使う

A

きをつかう to pay attention to another’s needs, to attend to, to fuss about, to take into consideration

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87
Q

いつまでも

A

forever, for good, eternally, as long as one likes, indefinitely, no matter what

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88
Q

立ち直る

A

たちなおる to regain one’s footing, to get back on one’s feet; to recover, (of the market) to improve

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89
Q

鈍感

A

どんかん thickheaded, insensitive, dull, thick-skinned

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90
Q

生きていく

A

いきていく to subsist, to keep on living

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91
Q

出来損ない

A

できそこない failure, dead loss, washout, badly done, good-for-nothing

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92
Q

才能

A

さいのう talent, ability

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93
Q

アントルプルヌール

A

entrepreneur

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94
Q

見つめる

A

みつめる to stare at, to gaze at, to look hard at, to watch intently, to fix one’s eyes on

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95
Q

内観

A

ないかん introspection

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96
Q

瞑想

A

めいそう meditation, contemplation

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97
Q

迷走

A

めいそう straying, wandering off course

98
Q

伝

A

つて intermediary, influence, good offices, connections, someone to trust, go-between, pull

99
Q

再スタート

A

さいスタート restarting

100
Q

使い果たす

A

つかいはたす to use up, to squander

101
Q

無職

A

むしょく without an occupation

102
Q

アルコール中毒

A

アルコールちゅうどく alcoholism, alcohol addiction

103
Q

不意

A

ふい sudden, abrupt, unexpected, unforeseen

104
Q

かかと

A

heel (of foot, shoe, stocking, etc.)

105
Q

肩を怒らせる

A

かたをいからせる to perk up (square) one’s shoulders

106
Q

屈辱

A

くつじょく disgrace, humiliation

107
Q

取り払う

A

とりはらう to clear away, to remove, to demolish

108
Q

爽快

A

そうかい refreshing, exhilarating

109
Q

アルカリ性

A

アルカリせい alkalinity, alkaline

110
Q

反応

A

はんのう reaction, response

111
Q

フェノールフタレイン

A

phenolphthalein

112
Q

溶液

A

ようえき solution (liquid)

113
Q

液体

A

えきたい liquid, fluid

114
Q

酸性

A

さんせい acidity; acidic

115
Q

適量

A

てきりょう proper quantity, proper dose, optimal dose

116
Q

中和反応

A

ちゅうわはんのう neutralization reaction

117
Q

水様液

A

すいようえき (translucent) aqueous solution

118
Q

透明

A

とうめい transparent, clear

119
Q

清明

A

せいめい pure and clear; “clear and bright” solar term (approx. April 5)

120
Q

澄み渡る

A

すみわたる to be perfectly clear

121
Q

思いがけず

A

おもいがけず unexpectedly, surprisingly

122
Q

もたらす

A

to bring, to take, to bring about

123
Q

胸

A

むね chest, breast; breasts, bosom, bust; heart; lungs; stomach; heart, mind, feelings

124
Q

反芻

A

はんすう rumination, regurgitation, chewing the cud; turning over in one’s mind, thinking over something, pondering, musing, rumination (about a subject)

125
Q

嫉妬

A

しっと jealousy, envy

126
Q

目の敵にする

A

めのかたきにする to hate the very sight of, to hold a grudge against, to treat like an enemy, to bear constant enmity, to be gunning for, to have it in for

127
Q

にかけて

A

till, to, over (a period), through (e.g. Monday through Thursday), about (approx. time or place), on; concerning (an area of expertise); to swear by (one’s sword, God, etc.)

128
Q

踵を返す

A

きびすをかえす to turn on one’s heel, to turn back, to return

129
Q

当の

A

とうの the … in question

130
Q

真相

A

しんそう truth, real situation

131
Q

美形

A

びけい beautiful form, beautiful shape, beauty

132
Q

やがる

A

verb suffix indicating hatred and contempt, or disdain for another’s action

133
Q

好んで

A

このんで by (from) choice, by (for) preference, of one’s own accord, of one’s (own) free will, on purpose, deliberately, intentionally

134
Q

おおよそ

A

about, roughly, approximately; generally, on the whole, as a rule; completely, quite, entirely, altogether, totally, not at all (with neg. verb); outline, gist

135
Q

勝手

A

かって one’s own convenience, one’s way, selfish; surroundings, environment, way of doing things; convenience, ease of use; financial circumstances, living, livelihood; kitchen; right hand (in archery), hand that pulls the bowstring; unauthorised (e.g. phone app, WWW site), unofficial

136
Q

はがき

A

postcard; memo, note, card

137
Q

出し合う

A

だしあう to contribute jointly

138
Q

巻き舌

A

まきじた speak rapidly, roll one’s r’s

139
Q

趣向

A

しゅこう plan, idea, design, plot

140
Q

当て付け

A

あてつけ insinuation, innuendo, spiteful remark

141
Q

被る

A

こうむる to suffer, to receive (kindness, rebuke, support), to sustain (damage)

142
Q

に対する

A

にたいする regarding, in, to, towards, with regards to

143
Q

腹癒せ

A

はらいせ retaliation, revenge

144
Q

多少

A

たしょう more or less, somewhat, a little, a few, some; amount, quantity

145
Q

何よりも

A

なによりも more than anything, above all else

146
Q

自覚

A

じかく self-consciousness, self-awareness

147
Q

伏線

A

ふくせん foreshadowing; preparation, precautionary measures

148
Q

聖夜

A

せいや holy night, Christmas Eve

149
Q

身の毛が弥立つ

A

みのけがよだつ to have one’s hair stand on end

150
Q

組む

A

くむ to cross (legs or arms), to link (arms); to put together, to construct, to assemble, to produce (e.g. TV program); to braid, to plait; to grapple, to wrestle; to unite, to join, to link up, to form an alliance; to set (e.g. type); to issue (e.g. money order)

151
Q

競争率

A

きょうそうりつ ratio of successful (applicants) to total applicants

152
Q

心をつかむ

A

こころをつかむ to win over, to win (someone’s) heart and mind

153
Q

物静か

A

ものしずか quiet, still, calm

154
Q

虚弱

A

きょじゃく feebleness, weakness, imbecility

155
Q

委員

A

いいん committee member

156
Q

ところが

A

even so, however, still, whereupon, even though, nevertheless, on the contrary, as a matter of fact, despite

157
Q

体調

A

たいちょう physical condition

158
Q

代役

A

だいやく substitute (e.g. actor), substitution, stand-in, double

159
Q

白血病

A

はっけつびょう leukemia

160
Q

抜け落ちる

A

ぬけおちる to come out (e.g. hair), to fall out, to collapse (e.g. building, floor); to be left out, to be omitted

161
Q

面影

A

おもかげ face, looks, vestiges, trace

162
Q

ひょっとすると

A

perhaps, maybe, possibly

163
Q

とぼける

A

to play dumb, to feign ignorance, to play innocent, to have a blank facial expression; to play the fool; to be in one’s dotage

164
Q

痩せこける

A

やせこける to get too skinny

165
Q

思いつく

A

おもいつく to think of, to hit upon, to come into one’s mind, to be struck with an idea; to remember, to recall

166
Q

褒める

A

ほめる to praise, to admire, to speak well of someone

167
Q

ため息をつく

A

ためいきをつく to sigh, to breathe a sigh

168
Q

同情

A

どうじょう sympathy, compassion, sympathize, sympathise, pity, feel for

169
Q

分別

A

ふんべつ discernment, discretion, judgement, judgment, discrimination

170
Q

反発

A

はんぱつ opposition, rebellion, revolt, resistance, backlash, refusal; rebounding, recoiling, repulsion; rally (e.g. in stock prices), recovery

171
Q

腹立ち

A

はらだち anger

172
Q

好感

A

こうかん good feeling, good will, favourable impression, favorable impression

173
Q

吹き抜ける

A

ふきぬける to blow through

174
Q

好ましい

A

このましい nice, likeable, desirable

175
Q

満足感

A

まんぞくかん feeling of satisfaction

176
Q

運ぶ

A

はこぶ to carry, to transport, to move, to convey; to come, to go; to wield (a tool, etc.), to use; to go (well, etc.), to proceed, to progress

177
Q

へたへた

A

falling down, lacking the energy to stand, collapsing

178
Q

手こずる

A

てこずる to have much trouble, to have a hard time, to not know how to handle

179
Q

手ごわい

A

てごわい difficult, tough, formidable, redoubtable, stubborn

180
Q

どうにか

A

in some way or other, one way or another

181
Q

振り回す

A

ふりまわす to wield, to brandish, to flourish, to wave (about), to swing; to display (one’s knowledge), to show off; to abuse (one’s power); to manipulate someone

182
Q

夢中

A

むちゅう daze, (in a) trance, ecstasy, delirium, engrossment, within a (deep) dream

183
Q

ヘトヘト

A

completely exhausted, dead tired, knackered

184
Q

愛想を尽かす

A

あいそをつかす to be disgusted with, to run out of patience, to fall out of love

185
Q

ピンぼけ

A

out of focus, off the point

186
Q

筋合

A

すじあい reason, right

187
Q

とやかく言う

A

とやかくいう to say all kinds of things, to complain, to find fault (with)

188
Q

口に出す

A

くちにだす to put into words, to express

189
Q

手がない

A

てがない not having enough workers, being understaffed, being undermanned; having nothing one can do about something, having no options

190
Q

武器

A

ぶき weapon, arms, ordnance; weapon (something used to gain an advantage), asset

191
Q

ここぞ

A

at the critical moment, when it counts

192
Q

胸を張る

A

むねをはる to throw out one’s chest, to be puffed up with pride

193
Q

暑がり

A

あつがり (person) sensitive to heat

194
Q

寒がり

A

さむがり sensitivity to cold

195
Q

案外

A

あんがい unexpectedly

196
Q

教授

A

きょうじゅ professor; teaching, instruction

197
Q

散々

A

さんざん thoroughly, completely, utterly; severely, harshly, terribly, miserably, wretchedly, badly; scattered, disconnected, dispersed, smashed into tiny pieces

198
Q

代返

A

だいへん answer a roll call for another

199
Q

やられる

A

to suffer damage, to be deceived

200
Q

見事

A

みごと splendid, magnificent, beautiful, admirable; praiseworthy act, feat, commendable deed; utter (esp. defeat), total, complete

201
Q

山を掛ける

A

やまをかける to speculate, to make an educated guess, to gamble (e.g. on getting the right questions)

202
Q

外す

A

はずす to unfasten, to undo; to remove, to take off, to deinstall; to leave, to step out, to slip away; to miss (a target)

203
Q

上手

A

うわて upper part; upper stream, upper course of a river; right side of the stage (audience’s or camera’s POV), stage left (actor’s POV); skillful (only in comparisons), dexterity (only in comparisons); over-arm grip on opponent’s belt

204
Q

追試

A

ついし supplementary examination

205
Q

確定

A

かくてい decision, settlement; definition

206
Q

前期

A

ぜんき first term, first half-year, preceding period, early period

207
Q

ご愁傷様

A

ごしゅうしょうさま my condolences

208
Q

腰痛

A

ようつう lower back (or hip) pain, lumbago

209
Q

持病

A

じびょう chronic disease

210
Q

拍子

A

ひょうし (musical) time, tempo, beat, rhythm; the moment, the instance, chance

211
Q

グキグキ

A

throbbing pain; jerkily, awkwardly

212
Q

恋心

A

こいごころ one’s love, awakening of love

213
Q

放課後

A

ほうかご after school

214
Q

顔を合わせる

A

かおをあわせる to meet, to face someone

215
Q

ちょくちょく

A

often, frequently, now and then, occasionally

216
Q

精を出す

A

せいをだす to work hard, to work diligently

217
Q

備える

A

そなえる to furnish, to provide for, to equip, to install; to have ready, to prepare for; to possess (all that is needed), to be endowed with, to be armed with; to be born with, to have since birth

218
Q

閲覧

A

えつらん inspection, reading; browsing (the WWW, Internet), web browsing

219
Q

自ずと

A

おのずと naturally, in due course, by itself

220
Q

ちっとも気にならない

A

ちっともきにならない not be concerned about at all, not mind about at all, not care a bit

221
Q

身が入る

A

みがはいる to make one’s best effort, to be enthused, to put your back into it

222
Q

安全圏

A

あんぜんけん safety zone, buffer (e.g. against defeat)

223
Q

西暦

A

せいれき Christian Era, CE, anno domini, AD; Western (Gregorian) calendar

224
Q

小惑星

A

しょうわくせい asteroid

225
Q

激突

A

げきとつ crash into, clash

226
Q

生態系

A

せいたいけい ecosystem

227
Q

まぬけ

A

stupidity, idiot, dunce, blockhead

228
Q

相槌を打つ

A

あいづちをうつ to make use of aizuchi, to back-channel, to throw in interjections to show that one is paying attention

229
Q

真剣

A

しんけん seriousness, earnestness; real sword (as opposed to unsharpened or wooden practice weapon)

230
Q

オゾン層

A

オゾンそう ozone layer

231
Q

破壊

A

はかい destruction, disruption; (application) crash

232
Q

熱帯雨林

A

ねったいうりん tropical forest, tropical rainforest

233
Q

減少

A

げんしょう decrease, reduction, decline

234
Q

生物

A

せいぶつ living things, creature; biology

235
Q

棲む

A

すむ to live (of animals), to inhabit, to nest

236
Q

ちっとも

A

not at all (neg. verb)

237
Q

実感

A

じっかん real feeling, actual feeling; to actually feel, to have a real feeling (that …), to experience personally

238
Q

なんだか

A

(a) little, somewhat, somehow

239
Q

改める

A

あらためる to change, to alter, to revise, to replace; to reform, to correct, to mend, to improve; to examine, to check, to inspect; to do properly, to do formally

240
Q

改まる

A

あらたまる to be renewed; to stand on ceremony, to be formal; to take a turn for the worse

241
Q

たって

A

even if, even though; however, no matter how

242
Q

遠い目

A

とおいめ distant look, faraway look

日本語 (8 decks)

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