Zune5-2 Flashcards
What are the salient features of Stand Up India ?
- Bank loans between 10 lakhs and 1Cr to atleast 1 SC/STs or Woman borrower per bank branch for setting Greenfield enterprise
- Managed by Department of Financial Services (DFS)
- Non farm loans repayable up to 7 years
- Provides for Refinance window through SIDBI
What are the salient features of No-Confidence Motion ?
- Can be introduced only in LS
- Requires support by atleast 50 MP’s of House
- Nominated members have rights to participate in voting during No-confidence motion
What is Dam Rehabilitation and Improvement Project (DRIP) ?
- Project being funded by World Bank
- 80% loan by WB and 20% by State/Central governments.
- Central Dam Safety Organisation of Central Water Commission is responsible for project implementation
- Phase 1 - 223 dams till 2020
- Phase 2 - 2020-26 - 700 dams
What are the salient features of NIDHI ?
- National Initiative for Developing and Harnessing Innovations
- Supports only 20 student start Ups
- Selection through National level Competition
- Entrepreneurship Development Institute of India (EDII) implementing the programme
What are the salient features of KIRAN ?
- Knowledge Involvement in Research Advancement through Nurturing
- Initiative by Department of Science & Technology
- Women specific programmes
- Address various issues related to women scientists like Break-in career, Unemployment, Relocation, Research Entrepreneurship
- Budget support for creating Women technology parks consists of technologies related to Livestock management, Energy conservation , Textile technologies, Aquaculture
What are the salient features of Traditional Knowledge Digital Library (TKDL) ?
- Collaborative project between CSIR, MoST, AYUSH &MoHF
- Documentation of traditional knowledge in digitized form
- Aims to make knowledge available to international/domestic patent examiners to prevent frivolous patents
- Available in 5 foreign languages i.e. French , German & Spanish plus English & Japanese
What are the salient features of INSPIRE programme ?
- Innovation in Science Pursuit for Inspired Research
- Motivate young talents of Science & technology to pursue research as career
- DoST to provide scholarships to students within top 1% of class XII merit list of any state and CBSE
- Selected students supported for maximum period of 5 years starting from 1st year BSc, BS, Intl. MSc/MS
GOI declared 2010-2020 as decade of ?
- Innovation
What are the salient features of Literacy in India ?
- Criteria of 1991 has been retained for 2001 as well as 2011
- As per criteria, Person 7 years & above who can read and write with understanding in any language is treated as literate
- As per Census 2011, Kerala has highest literacy rate while Bihar has lowest literacy rate
Which was the latest Employment Unemployment Survey (EUS) conducted ?
- Fifth (2016)
As per fifth annual Employment Unemployment Survey, State /UT with Highest Unemployment rate ?
Highest -Tripura
Lowest -Gujarat
What are the salient features of Meghalaya ?
- One of the 7 sister states of India
- Memong narang and Khasi mandarin - Variety of orange -GI tag
- Known for Unscientific rat hole coal mining - SC ban in 2014- State government assured resumption in accordance with environment rules
- Living root bridges are handmade from aerial roots of Rubber Fig Trees by Khasi & Jaintia people
VNR Bihi ?
- Hybrid variety of Guava cultivated in CG
- Weighs upto 1 Kg
- Combination of variety grown in Thailand and India
- Less seeds and thick pulp and is suitable for long distance transport and longer shelf life of 15 days
Credit Guarantee Fund Scheme for Micro and Small Enterprises (CGMSE) ?
- Maximum loan Rs 2 crore
- Collateral free credit
- Helps Unorganized sector
- Extends guarantee coverage for proposals above Rs 50 lakh up to 75%
- Corpus contributed by GOI and SIDBI in ratio 4:1
Which all schemes get converged under Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchayee Yojana (PMKSY) ?
- Accelerated Irrigation Benefit Programme (AIBP)
- Integrated watershed management programme (IWMP)
- On-Farm Water Management (OFWM)
Adopted Decentralized planning at district & state level for execution of PMKSY
Web Portal “NIKSHAY” ?
-NIC has developed to monitor TB cases in India
Economic Survey 2017-18 identified 4 possible headwinds impeding India’s transformation from developing to developed economy ?
- ES notes that India could face ‘Late Converger Stall’ when it comes to economic growth.
1. Climate changed induced agricultural stress
2. Hyper globalization which reduce India’s export opportunities
3. Difficulty of transferring resources from low to high productivity sectors
4. Upgrading Human capital as per Technology intensive workplace
Ramanujan Fellowship ?
- Brilliant Scientists and Engineers from all over world below 45 years
- Duration of fellowships up to 5 years
- To avail applicant must possess higher degree equivalent to PhD in Science/Engineering/Medicine
- Given based on outstanding track records as evident from research publications
- Rs 85000 per month and addition Research Grant of Rs 7 Lakh per annum.
Economic Survey 2017-18 has suggested six key areas that can be taken up as national mission to promote India’s R&D ?
- Cyber- Physical Systems
- Dark Matter
- Genomics
- Energy storage systems
- Mathematics
- Agriculture
Explain SERB ?
- Science & Engineering Research Board
- SERB ACT 2008 - Statutory body under Dept of Science & Technology (DST)
- Chaired by Secretary, DST
- Cater genuine needs of researchers via proper funding
- Established different fellowships & awards to recognize scientists.
IMPRINT -II ?
- Impacting Research Innovation and Technology Fund (IMPRINT- II)
- FUND created by MoST & MoHRD
- PPP model
- Enhance quality of engineering education in India
- Enhance R&D in Engineering
- Earlier IMPRINT-I FUND
- Crucial areas - Security, IT, Energy, Nano technology and Climate change
Haemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) testing recently in news used for which diagnosis ?
- HbA1c is a form of Hemoglobin
- Routine test for people suffering from diabetes (Type 1 & Type 2)
- Normal range less than 6%
- If above 6%, Suffer from diabetes
- Hemoglobin is the oxygen carrying pigment responsible for red color of blood
- Predominant protein in RBCs
- 90% Hemoglobin A and rest include A1c. A1b. A1a1 and A1a2
VAJRA Faculty Scheme ?
- Visiting Advanced Joint Research (VAJRA) Faculty Scheme
- Serve overseas scientists and academicians to work for specific time period in Indian academic and research institution
- Promote international collaboration
- Not centrally sponsored but central planned i.e. no state/UT wise allocation made
Rapid Assessment System (RAS) for continuous feedback for e-services ?
- Developed by National e-Governance Division, Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology
- System has multiple channels for feedback and is backed by analytics
- Analytics help Government department for improvements
Dark Matter Laboratory ?
- Started research on Dark matter in Underground lab set up at Jaduguda mines in JHK
- Aim will be hunt for dark matter whose gravity holds galaxies together
- Half KM below earth’s surface
- Deep underground so that experiments shielded from intruders like cosmic rays and other radiations
The average retail inflation has declined in 2017-18 compared to previous year ?
Yes
The average WPI inflation has increased in 2017-18 compared to previous year ?
Yes
National Health Protection Mission ?
- Aims to provide annual health care of Rs 5 Lakh per family to 10 crore families
- Besides secondary and tertiary healthcare, envisages 1.5 lakhs wellness centres for PHC
- Subsumes On-going centrally sponsored schemes
1. Rashtriya Swasthya Bima Yojana (RSBY)
2. Senior Citizen Health Insurance Scheme (CHIS)
Economic Survey 2017-18 describes Low equilibrium Trap ?
- Economic concept
- Per-capita income too low to save or invest
- Low growth rate
- 4 reasons for Low Equilibrium Trap
1. High correlation between level of per-capita income and rate of population growth
2. Low propensity to direct additional per-capita income to increase in per-capita investment
3. Scarcity of Uncultivated arable land
4. Inefficient production methods
According to Economic Syrvey 2017-18, India falls under which category ?
- Lower Middle Income Group
- Criteria set by WB
First Virology Laboratory in Homeopathy ?
- Kolkata
- Only one in India for conducting research in homeopathy for viral diseases as influenza, JE, Dengue, Chikangunya and Swine flu
Setu Bharatam programme ?
- Aim to build rail over bridges (ROBs) or rail under bridges (RUBs) at railway crossings and road bridges for safe and seamless travel on National Highways.
- Aim to make all National Highways free of railway crossings by 2019
- Ministry of road transport and highways established Indian Bridge Management System (IBMS) with aim to carry out conditions by survey of all bridges on National Highways in India
Saansad Adarsh Gram Yojana ?
- Under Ministry of Rural development
- MPs from LS as well as RS allowed to select village of choice for being developed as “Adarsh Gram”
- In case of MPs of LS he cannot select his own village or village associated with spouse.
- Nominated MPs can choose from PAN India.
- RS MPs can select from state from where he/she got elected
As per Economic Survey 2017-18, GDP growth rate has been projected between 6.5 % to 6.75 % for 2017-18 ?
Yes
As per Economic Survey 2017-18,GVA & GDP has been projected to be 6.5% & 6.7% ?
Yes
What is Gross value added (GVA) ?
- Productivity metric that measure of the value of goods and services produced in an area, industry or sector of an economy.
- Gross value added provides a dollar value for the amount of goods and services that have been produced, less the cost of all inputs and raw materials that are directly attributable to that production.
- Gross value added = GDP + subsidies on products - taxes on products
Jal Gram Yojana ?
- 2 water stressed villages in each district of country being selected for water security plan
- District level committee identifies villages to be selected as Jal Grams.
- No support from WB
- Village people are encouraged to generate mass awareness programme through Volunteering as “Jal Mitra “
What are the four important components of Jal Kranti Abhiyan ?
- Jal Gram Yojana
- Development of Model Command Area
- Pollution Abatement
- Mass Awareness Programme
National Young Leaders Programme (NYLP) ?
- To develop leadership quality among youth (15-29 years of age as per National Youth Policy)
- National Youth development Fund set Up
What are the 5 components of National Young Leaders Programme (NYLP) ?
- Neighborhood Youth Parliament (NYP)
- Youth for Development Programme (YFDP)
- National Young Leaders Awards (NYLA)
- National Youth Advisory Council (NYAC)
- National Youth Development Fund (NYDF)
National Nutrition Mission ?
- Ministry of Women and Child development
- 50% Government Budget and 50% by IBRD (International Bank for Reconstruction and Development)
- Government Budgetary support 60:40 between Centre and States/UTs. For NE & Himalayan states, 90:10 whereas UT’s without legislature 100%
- Reduce low birth weight by 2%,2%,3% and 2% per annum and targets to reduce stunting by at least 2% per annum.
- Aim reduction in stunting from 38.4% (NFHS-4) TO 25% by 2022
Padma Awards Committee ?
- Constituted by PM and not Parliament
- Constituted every year and not 5 years
- Cabinet secretary is the chairperson not the PM
- Submits recommendation to HM, PM and President for approval.
Rashtriya Uchachatar Shiksha Abhiyan (RUSA) ?
- Second phase of scheme got approval
- Central sponsored scheme
- Aim to increase GER and funding to state universities & Higher educational Institutions
- Funding of states based on critical appraisal of State Higher Education Plans
- 60:40 while NE & Himalayan 90:10 while UT’s without legislature 100%
- Aims to facilitate socially deprived -SC/ST/OBC/Differently Abled/Women/Minorities for Higher education.
National Commission for SCs ?
- Constitutional body Art 338-A
- Chairperson who given rank of Cabinet minister appointed by President for term of 3 years
- Mandatory of states/Centre/UTs to consult Commission on all matters related to SCs
- Power of Civil court trying suit while investigating matter related to SCs
Deendayal Upadhyaya Grameen Kaushalya Yojna (DDU-GKY) ?
- GOI youth employment scheme
- Part of NRLM
- Ministry of Rural development and not of Ministry of Skill development and Entrepreneurship
- Minimum package once trained under DDU-GKY is Rs 6000 per month
- Training partners mandated to place atleast 75% of successful candidates to jobs
Nabakalebar Festival ?
- Observed in Shree Jagannath Temple of Puri in Odisha
- Involved symbolic creations of wooden forms Jagannath, Balabhadra, Devi Subhadra and Sudarshana
- Neem trees wood
- Naba means new and Kalebara means body
- Celebrated at gap of 12-19 years while most after gap of 19 years
- Recently President Ram Nath Kovind released Rs 1000 and Rs10 commemorative coins on occasion.