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Deck Medicina Dermatologia > Zoonosis y Parasitosis > Flashcards

Zoonosis y Parasitosis Flashcards

1
Q

Agente responsable del Kala Azar visceral (niños)

A

Leishmania donovani infantum

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2
Q

Principal reservorio de la Leishmania

A

Perros y hombre

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3
Q

Principal vector de la Leishmania en Europa

A

Mosquito Phlebotomus

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4
Q

Principal vector de la Leishmania en México

A

Lutzomia olmeca olmeca

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5
Q

Forma cutánea de la Leishmania en México

A

Ulcera del chiclero

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6
Q

Pápula o nódulo que a las semanas se ulcera dejando cicatriz principalmente en zonas expuestas a picaduras (niños)

A

Leishmania cutánea

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7
Q

Tratamiento de Leshmania cutánea

A

Gluconato de antimonio
Itraconazol
Crioterapia

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8
Q

Ácaro responsable de la escabiosis

A

Ácaro Sarcoptes scabiei

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9
Q

Cuadro clínico característico en inmunosuprimidos, hiperqueratosis, costras poco pruriginosas muy contagiosas.

A

Sarna Noruega

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10
Q

Cuadro clínico con nódulos pruriginosos, lesiones en axilas y genitales, con prurito debido a fenómeno de hipersensibilidad, tratado con corticoides

A

Sarna nodular

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11
Q

Medicamento de elección para la escabiosis

A

Permetrina en crema al 5%

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12
Q

Medicamento usado en casos de resistencia al tratamiento inicial de la escabiosis

A

Ivermectina oral

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13
Q

Forma más frecuente de pediculosis y principal síntoma

A

Pediculosis capitis

Prurito

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14
Q

Tipo de pediculosis donde aparecen las “máculas cerúleas”

A 
Pediculosis pubis
(Máculas parduscas en la ropa interior)
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15
Q

Tratamiemto de elección de la pedículosis

A

Permetrina tópica

Otros: malation y lindano

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16
Q

Fármaco de elección para escabiosis en niños y embarazo

A

Permetrina en crema al 5%

17
Q

Principal efecto adverso del lindane usado en escabiosis

A

Neurotoxicidad

18
Q

Bacteria que causa el llamado botón de Oriente o Leishmaniasis cutánea

A

Leishmania trópica

Deck Medicina Dermatologia (25 decks)

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