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Deck Medicina Dermatologia > Infecciones Micóticas > Flashcards

Infecciones Micóticas Flashcards

1
Q

Máculas con descamación, alteración pigmentaria en zonas seborreicas. Jóvenes.

A

Pitiriasis versicolor

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2
Q

Diagnóstico de Pitiriasis versicolor.

A

Signo de la uñada.
Luz de wood amarilla.
Imagen en spaghetti y albóndigas en KOH

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3
Q

Tratamiento de Pitiriasis versicolor

A

Azoles tópicos

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4
Q

Principal hongo causante de la tiña

A

Trichophyton rubrum

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5
Q

Tratamiento de las tiñas

A

Itraconazol o terbinafina

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6
Q

Tiña no inflamatoria en niños con placas alopecicas con PELOS ROTOS

A

Tiña capitis o tonsurans

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7
Q

Placas eritematodescamativas circinadas con bordes activos y pruriginosas

A

Tiña corporis o herpes circinado

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8
Q

Tiña cruris

A

Eccema marginado de Hebra

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9
Q

Hiperqueratosis subungueal con onicolisis distal.

A

Tiña ungueal

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10
Q

Tiña más frecuente

A

Tiña pedis o pie de atleta

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11
Q

Alopecia cicatrizal + signo de la espumadera

A

Querión de Celso

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12
Q

Principal agente del Querión de Celso

A

Microsporum canis

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13
Q

Pústula folicular que al secar sebdeprimen dejando costras amarillentas o escutulas en cuero cabelludo

A

Favus

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14
Q

Agente implicado en Favus

A

Trichophyton schoenliini

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15
Q

Foliculitis micótica post depilatoria

A

Granuloma de Majocchi

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16
Q

Placa eritematosa en pliegues con lesiones satélite periféricas

A

Intértrigo (C. Albicans)

17
Q

Perionixis y onicomicosis proximal

A

Candidiasis ungueal

18
Q

Pústula folicular, afectación condrocostal y endoftalmitis en heroinómanos.

A

Foliculitis candidiasica

19
Q

Medio de cultivo para cándida

A

Saboraud

20
Q

Mecanismo de acción de griseofulvina

A

Inhibe la síntesis de tubulina

21
Q

Tratamiento de tiña en niños

A

Griseofulvina

22
Q

Mecanismo de acción de los Imidazólicos y la terbinafina

A

Inhibe la síntesis del ergosterol

23
Q

Efecto adverso del ketoconazol

A

Hepatotoxico

Antiandrogenico

24
Q

Fármaco de elección en candidiasis mucosa

A

Fluconazol

25
Q

Agente causal de la esporotricosis

A

Sporothrix schenckii

26
Q

Nódulo ulcerado con linfangitis tras pinchazo con rosal

A

Esporotricosis

27
Q

Tratamiento de la esporotricosis

A

Itraconazol
Terbinafina
Yoduro potasio

28
Q

Yoduro potasico

A

Paniculitis
Esporotricosis
Sweet

29
Q

Levadura causante de la Pitiriasis versicolor

A

Pityrosporum ovale

30
Q

Forma patógena del Pytirosporum ovale que causa PITIRIASIS VERSICOLOR

A

Malassezia furfur

Deck Medicina Dermatologia (25 decks)

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