Acne Flashcards

1
Q

Bacteria asociada con el acné

A

Propionibacterium acnes

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2
Q

Lesiones polimorfas en áreas sebáceas en jóvenes

A

Acné

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3
Q

Nódulos, quistes y abscesos que fistulizan dejando cicatriz hipertrofica

A

Acné conglobata

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4
Q

Acné localizado en tronco acompañado de fiebre, elevación de reactantes de fase aguda y artralgias

A

Acné fulminans

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5
Q

Tratamiento del acné leve (comedoniano y papuloso)

A

Peróxido de benzoilo
Tretinoína
Ácido acelaíco al 20%
Clindamicina o eritromicina

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6
Q

Tratamiento del acné moderado (papulopustuloso y noduloquistico)

A

Doxiciclina
Acetato de ciproterona
Isotretinoína

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7
Q

Fármacos que producen fotosensibilidad

A

Retinoides

Tetraciclinas

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8
Q

Periodo en que se debe evitar el embarazo con retinoides

A

Isotretinoína (1 mes)

Acitretino (2 años)

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9
Q

Tratamiento de acné grave (conglobata y fulminans)

A

Corticoides

Isotretinoina oral

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10
Q

Principal característica del acné por fármacos

A

Erupción monomorfa

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11
Q

Eritema y lesiones acneiformes en mujeres de 30-50a

A

Rosácea

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12
Q

4 Factores asociados a rosácea

A

Labilidad vasomotora
Demodex folliculorum
Fotoexposición
H. Pylori

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13
Q

Clínica de la rosácea

A
Flushing facial
Cuperosis (eritema)
Telangiectasias con papulo pústulas 
Blefaritis 
Rinofima
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14
Q

Tratamiento de la rosácea

A

Leve: Metronidazol + Ácido acelaíco
Grave: Doxiciclina + isotretinoina

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15
Q

Sexo en que predomina la rinofima en la rosácea

A

Masculino

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16
Q

Lesión elemental del acné

A

Comedón blanco o negro