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Farmakologija izpit > ZDRAVILA IMUNO SISTEMA > Flashcards

ZDRAVILA IMUNO SISTEMA Flashcards

1
Q

Kako delimo imuno zdravila, kaj so

A

delimo jih na imunosupresive in imunostimulativna zdravila

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2
Q

Imunosupresivna zdravila

A

glukokortikoidi ciklosporin

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3
Q

ciklosporin

A

zavira delovanje IL1 na limfocotih t, s tem zavira sproščanje IL2

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4
Q

Kaj je prirojena imunost

A

je imunost, ki jo oragnizem pridobi ni specifična, deluje brez spomina, predstavljajo jo anatomske in fiziološke bariere

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5
Q

Kaj je pridobljena imunost

A

je specifični imunski odziv, ki se odziva s spominom
humoralna imunost - limfociti b in antigeni
celična imunost - limfociti t

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6
Q

Kaj so imunomudolatorji

A

so zdravila, ki regulirajo delovanje imunskega sistema

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7
Q

Kako delimo imunostimulativna zdravila

A

specifična - za zdravljenje neke bolezni delujejo sepcifično proti nekemu AG - to so cepiva, toksini, hiperimuni serumo

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8
Q

Kaj je aktivna imunizacija

A

Proces kjer organizem pride sam v stik z Ag in si ustvari specifična prptitlesa

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9
Q

Kako delimo cepiva

A

inaktivirana
živa atenuirana
komponenta
vektorska
cepiva na osnovi mRNA
cepiva na osnovi DNA

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10
Q

Inaktivirana cepiva, proti čemu, kako

A

cepiva, ki vsebujejo patogene mikroorganizme brez možnosti replikacije
večkratni odmerki
uporalbjamo za pasjo/mačjo kugo, pasji adenovirus, fip, BVD, leptospirozo, steklino

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11
Q

Živa atenuirana cepiva, proti čemu, kako

A

vsebujejjo oslabljene patogene z možnostjo replikacije
enkratniodmerek
steklina, pasja kuga, marekova bolezen, infekciozni bronhizis

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12
Q

Vektorska cepiva

A

v vektor damo antigen, ki ga vnesemo v organizem , ni replikacije

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13
Q

Komponentna cepiva

A

so zdravila ki vsebujejo delčke patogenov
tetanus cepiva in parvovirusi

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14
Q

Cepiva na osnovi mRNA

A

niso še v vet med

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15
Q

Cepiva na osnovi DNA

A

IHN virus, virus zahodnega Nila, pasji maligni melanom

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16
Q

Hiperimuni serumi

A

za razliko od cepiv naredijo takojšnjo zaščito

17
Q

Kaj je tuberkulinizacija

A

diagnostika okužbe z mikoplazmami z apliciranjem tuberkulina

Farmakologija izpit (34 decks)

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