FARMAKOLOGIJA URINARNEGA TRAKTA Flashcards

1
Q

Kako delimo zdravila urinskega sistema

A

diuretiki
antidiuretiki
urinski spazmolitiki
urinski acidolitiki
urinski alkalolitiki
urinski antiseptiki

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Kako delimo diuretike

A

osmotski diuretiki
zaviralci karboanhidraze
diuretiki henlyeve zanke
tiazidi
diuretiki ki varčujejo Ca
učinkovine z diuretičnim učinkom

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

osmotski diuretiki

A

snovi z majhno molekulsko maso, ki prihajajo v primarni urin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

zaviralci karboanhidraze

A

povzročijo da pri tvorbi urina naraste pH, saj pride do zmanjšane tvorbe vodikovih in karbonatnih ionov.
ACETAZOLAMID
METAZOLAMID
DIKLOFENAMID

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

tiazidi

A

Se dobro absorburajo po po dajanju in distributirajo po ekstracelularni tekočini
HIDROFUMETAZID
HIDROKLORTIAZID
TIAZIDOM

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

diuretiki henlyeve zanke

A

FUROSEMID
BUMETANID
ETAKRINSKA KISLINA

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

diuretiki, ki varčujejo kalcij

A

Preprečujejo delovanje aldosterona. SPIRONALOKTON
AMILORID

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

učinkovine z diuretičnim učinkom

A

metiksan
etanol
NaCl
Na2SO4

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

antidiuretiki

A

zmanjšujejo nastajanje urina, uporablja se pri zdravljenju diabetusa mellitusa
ALDOSTERON + DEZMOPRESN

ADDISONOVA BOLEZEN - hipoadrenokorticizem - aldosteron, fludzokortizon

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

urinski antiseptiki

A

Alternativa protibakterijskim zdravilom, uproaba pri vnetju v urinu.

HEKSAMIN

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

urospazmolitiki

A

Za zdravljenje ledvične kolike.
atropin
skopolamin
metilatropin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

urinski acidolitiki

A

kislijo urin

amonijev Cl
amonijev mandulat

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

urinski alkalolitiki

A

povišajo pH urina pri M in Pra

na bikarbonat
na citrat
na acetat

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly