ANTIEKSOPARAZITIKI Flashcards

1
Q

Kako razvrščamo zdravila za zatiranje zunanjih zajedavcev

A

izvor
vstop v organizem
kemijska sestava

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2
Q

Izvor

A

anoragnaksi, sintetični, naravni

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3
Q

Način vstopa v organizem

A

kongestivni, digestivni, fumigantni

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4
Q

Kemijska struktura

A

PIRETRINI IN PIRETRODI
ORGANOFOSFORNE SPOJINE
KARBAMATI
AVERMEKTINI
MILBEMICINI
AMITRAZ
FIPRONIL
ŽVEPLO

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5
Q

Farmacevtske oblike antieksoparazitikov

A

praški za posip/kopeli, šamponi, kožne kapljice, insekticidne ovratnice, pršila

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6
Q

Učinkovine, ki vplivajo na rast ali razvoj zajedavca

A
  • regulatroji rasti imitrajo delovanje METOPRENA
  • larvicidno in ovicidno delovanje
  • bolhe psi in mačke
  • ovratnice, kapljice
  • zaviralci razoja rasti so derivati BENZILURA
  • preprečujejo sintezo hitina
  • bolhe psi in mačke
  • p o
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7
Q

Morebitni zapleti pri zdravljenju živali z antiektoparazitiki

A
  • povečan odmerek: bruhanje, driska, živčni znaki
  • v uporabi večinoma gotova zdravila
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8
Q

AMITRAZ

A

sintetični ektoparazitik
uši klopi goved in ovac, demodex, varroa destrucotr
ne pri konjih in mesojedih

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8
Q

KARBAMATI

A

PROPOKSUR –> pršilo, šampon, insekticidna ovratnica
KABARIL –> ovratnica

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8
Q

AVERMEKTINI - endektocidi

A

ivermektin (ne deluje na trematode in ecstode)
- enkratna aplikacija
karenca meso in organi: 28-70 dni

doramektin
abamektin

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8
Q

AMITRAZ

A

sintetični ektoparazitik
uši klopi goved in ovac, demodex, varroa destrucotr
ne pri konjih in mesojedih

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8
Q

PIRETRINI IN PIRETRODI

A

za uši bolhe in klope
PERMETRIN
CIPEMETRIN
TRANSMETRIN
FLUMETRIN
ovratnice, pršila, šamponi, polivi

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8
Q

ŽVEpLO

A

garjavost

sulfur depuratum/peripatum/sublimatum …

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9
Q

ORGANOFOSFORNE

A

zunanja uporaba: kumafos, fosmet, diklorvas, triklorofon, foksin
po.: dinutoat, triklorfomn

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