YR 8 - Industrial Revolution [Part 1] Flashcards
To help you understand 'What is the Industrial Revolution' and 'The lifestyles of different citizens in the Industrial Revolution'
Lesson 6.1:
Where did the British extend their power after the battle of Plassey?
India
Who built the first factory at Cromford in Derbyshire?
Richard Arkwright
When was the slave trade abolished throughout the British Empire?
1833
What happened in Manchester in 1819?
The Peterloo Massacre
What did the Second Reform Act give some better off working-class men?
The right to vote
Lesson 6.2 A:
Before the Industrial Revolution, where did people work?
In their homes
What was the population of Bradford by 1850?
100,000
What machines were originally used to produce cloth?
Spinning wheels and handlooms
What powered the new machines to produce cloth
Steam engines
Britain became the world’s first industrial nation during which period of time?
1750-1850
Lesson 6.2B:
What products were made in the mills in Manchester and Bradford?
Cotton and woollen cloth
How did skilled labourers train before the Industrial Revolution?
By becoming apprentices
How long were boys apprenticed for?
Seven years
What was the name given to unskilled builders?
Navvies
What did these unskilled builders build from the 1840s onwards?
The railways