YR 8 - History of Sugar [Part 1] Flashcards

To help you understand the History of Sugar.

1
Q

Lesson A:

What plant does sugar come from?

A

Sugar cane

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2
Q

Where did people discover that sugar can could be made into sugar crystals?

A

India

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3
Q

Which religion helped sugar to spread west?

A

Islamic

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4
Q

What had people used to sweeten their foods before sugar?

A

Honey

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5
Q

What new methods did farmers introduce to produce sugar?

A

Irrigation and water mills

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6
Q

Lesson B:

Name two places where Europeans started to grow sugar at the end of the fifteenth century.

A

Madeira, the Canary Islands, Cape Verde or/and São Tomé

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7
Q

Who originally worked to produce the sugar in the Caribbean?

A

European Settlers’

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8
Q

Where did the use of slave labour first take place?

A

São Tomé

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9
Q

Who discovered the Caribbean?

A

Christopher Columbus

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10
Q

Where did the Portuguese take sugar in the sixteenth century?

A

Brazil

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11
Q

Lesson C:

Which country first introduced slavery to sugar plantations?

A

The Portuguese

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12
Q

How did some Caribbean islands come under British control?

A

The British seized them from the Spanish,

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13
Q

In the triangular trade, what was the
journey from Africa to the Caribbean and
America known as?

A

The Middle Passage

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14
Q

Which group of people in Britain started to

buy sugar because of the triangular trade?

A

The middle classes

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15
Q

How many tons of sugar did Britain import

in 1800?

A

150,000 tons.

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