X ray Flashcards

1
Q

X rays were not _ they were _ by _

A

Developed, they were discovered by accident

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2
Q

DATE _ & _ people were investigating the conduction of _ _ through a large partially evacuated glass tube known as the _ _

A

1870 & 1880, Cathode rays, Crookes tube

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3
Q

On DATE: N _ / _ was working in his physics lab at PLACE: _ _ _

A

November 8 1895, Roentgen, Wurzburg germany university

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4
Q

He Dakrned his lab and _ the _ tube with _ _ _ so he can better VISUALIZE the effects of cathode rays un the tube

A

Enclosed with black photographic paper

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5
Q

He Dakrned his lab and _ the _ tube with _ _ _ so he can better VISUALIZE the effects of cathode rays un the tube

A

Enclosed with black photographic paper

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6
Q

A plate coated with __ & _ materials happened to be lying on a bench

A

Barium Platinocyanide & fluorescent materials

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7
Q

No light escaped from the crooked tube cause a black paper enclosed it but roentgen noted that the _ _ / _

A

Barium platinocyanide glowed

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8
Q

The intensity of the glow _ as the plate was brought _ to the tube

little doubt about the origin of the stimulus of the glow. This glow is called “_”

A

increased, fluorescence

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9
Q

In _ DATE roentgen got the first nobel prize in physics

A

1901

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10
Q

In _ DATE he produced and published the first x ray image of his __________

A

1896, wife’s hand Anna bertha ludwig-roentgen

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11
Q

__Explained the reaction of solids when placed in liquids, ______ object placed un fluid. will experience upward force “apaw” equal to the weight

A

Archimedes, buoyancy law

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12
Q

Brought to conclusion that matter is made out of atoms

A

Democritus

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13
Q

Father of electricity and magnetism, one of the first men to study Electricity and magnetism, concluded that earth is a magnet

A

Sir william gilbert of england

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14
Q

Concluded that electric force can be transmitted in a vacuum

A

Robert boyle

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15
Q

built and improve the static generator, discovered gravity

A

Isaac newton

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16
Q

____ Worked with _ _ _, distinguished 2 kinds of electricity _ _

A

Charles DuFay, glass silk and paper, Vitreous and resinous

17
Q

glass/gem is _
Silk/ paper is_

2 different kinds of electricity

A

Vitreous
Resinuous

18
Q

_ _ _ _ significant improvement in the _, vessel for discharging electricity under vacuum conditions

A

Abbe Jean Antoine Nollet, Electroscope

19
Q

____ Discovered Lightning is a form of electricity

____ famous for this experiment

A

Kite Experiment, Benjamin franklin

20
Q

_____ Demonstrated a current of electricity by transmitting electricity from a ____ ____ through wires and a vacuum tube the ___ ___ stores ___

A

William Watson, Leyden Jar, Static electricity

21
Q

____ first one to record visible light, noticed the ___ and ___ in color of partially evacuated tube

A

William Morgan, coloration and difference

22
Q

Induced a electric current by moving magnets in and out of coil

A

Michael Faraday

23
Q

made a improvement of induction coils

A

H.D Heinrich Daniel Ruhmkorff of paris

24
Q

investigated the light spectra of gases, conducted several experiments with cathode rays

A

Johann Wilhelm Hittorf

25
Q

Father of x ray worked with this man, furthered the study of cathode rays, and eventually made the ____ ____

A

William Crookes, crookes tube

26
Q

In ____ DATE, _____ produced the first recognized vacuum when he invented the ______

A

1643, Evangelista Torricelli, invented the barometer

27
Q

In _____ DATE, ____ invented a air pump that was capable of removing air in the vessel tube

A

1646 Otto van guerick

28
Q

In _____ DATE, ___repeated guerick experiment, earlier version of it, also in electricity

A

1659, robert boyle

29
Q

In ____ DATE, ___repeated guerick experiment mate version

A

1865, Herman springel

30
Q

What is the vacuum tube for?

A

In a x ray tube, there are electrodes that are cathode’s and anodes, once we get electricity to the cathode’s the electrons will be accelerated to the anode, and that is what the vacuum is for, that while that acceleration is happening the vacuum tube won’t let anything interrupt it, it basically contains the acceleration, ensuring that no other substance will disturb the process

31
Q

_____ Priduced a radiograph image in ____

A

William Godspeed in 1890

32
Q

____ Produced first photographic copy of written material in ____

A

J.H scholtz , 1727

33
Q

____ Produced a film with gelatin silver bromide in ____

A

R.L Richard Leach Maddox, 1871

34
Q

What are x ray films mostly made of??

A

Gelatin Silver Bromide

35
Q

What are x ray films mostly made of??

A

Gelatin Silver Bromide