Another quiz p5 :(((

Question 1

A. CYTOPLASM

contains?

Answer 1

Organelles and Cytosol

Question 2

CYSTOSOL

_____ Fluid
__ of total cell volume
——- —— for maintenance of ——- and ——

Answer 2

Intracellular, 55%,, Building Blocks, Cell structures and cell growth

Question 3

Cytoskeleton

—— of —— ——
Contributes to structure of ——-
Function: Aids —- of —— within the cell, of —- during —- —- and of whole cells such as ——

Answer 3

Network of protein filaments, structure of organelles, movement of organelles, of chromosomes, during cell division, phagocytes

Question 4

MICROFILAMENT
——
Composition? —- & —-
Helps Generate —-
Provide —- —— (responsible for strength and shapes)
——- - Non motile, —- —- projections

Answer 4

Thinnest element, Actin and myosin
movement, mechanical support, Microvilli, microscopic fingerlike projections

Question 5

INTERMEDIATE FILAMENTS
——- than microfilaments
Exceptionally ——
Found in cells subject to ——
Stabilize —-
Helps attract —- to one another

Answer 5

Thicker than microfilaments, exceptionally strong, subject to stress, stabilize organelles, attract cells

Question 6

ORGANELLES

Specialized Structures within the cell that have —— —— and performing specific functions, has its own set of ——

Serves as a functional compartment for —— ——
Helps maintain ——

Answer 6

Characteristic Shapes, enzymes, biochemical processes, homeostasis

Question 7

CENTROSOME

Located near the ——
A
B

Answer 7

Nucleus, Pair of centrioles, PERICENTRIOLAR MATERIAL

Question 8

A. PAIR OF CENTRIOLES

—— shaped

Each composed of — clusters of —- —- arranged in a —- pattern

Answer 8

Cylindrical, 9, 3 microtubules, circular

Question 9

B. PERICENTRIOLAR MATERIAL
—— shaped

Made up of protein called —-
• For growth of —— (——)

Answer 9

• Ring-shaped, Tubulin, mitotic spindle (cell
division

Question 10

CILIA:

—- shaped

• Anchored in the —- of the ——;
• FUNCTION: Moves —— along the
——

Answer 10

short, basal body, plasma membrane,

fluid, cells surface

Question 11

FLAGELLA
• shape? ——
• FUNCTION: Move the ——
• Moves in a ——

Answer 11

Long, Entire cell, Forward motion

Question 12

RIBOSOMES

▪ FUNCTION: Site of ——
• High content of ———,
each one with ——-
• 2 SUBUNITS: ——-
✓ Made separately in the ——

Answer 12

Protein synthesis, ribonucleic acid, 50 proteins, Large and Small, Nucleolus

Question 13

SOME RIBOSOMES ARE THE:
a)——-
b) —— to other ——
c) Located at the —-

Answer 13

Outer membrane of the nuclear
membrane and to the ER, unattached, cytoplasmic structures, mitochondria

Question 14

A. ROUGH ER
• With —-
• For —— and ——
• FUNCTION: —— and ——
are synthesized by the Rough ER
✓ Produces—- proteins, —-
proteins, many —— proteins

Answer 14

ribosomes (protein synthesis), processing and sorting, Glycolipids and phospholipids are synthesized, secretory proteins, membrane proteins, organelle proteins

Question 15

A. ——-
• With ——- (protein synthesis)
• For —- and ——
• FUNCTION: —— and —-
are synthesized by the ER
✓ Produces —- proteins, ——
proteins, many —— proteins

Answer 15

ribosomes, processing and sorting, Glycolipids and phospholipids, secretory, membrane proteins, organelle proteins

Question 16

B. ——
• No —-
• FUNCTION: Synthesizes ——
and —— ( —— and ——)

Answer 16

SMOOTH ER, ribosomes, fatty acid and steroids, estrogen and progesterone

Question 17

——
TRANSPORT PATHWAY
• ——
• Small, —— membranous sacs
with ——

FUNCTION: ——-
proteins received from the ——

Answer 17

GOLGI COMPLEX, 3-20 cisternae/cavities, flattened, bulging edges, Modifies, sorts,
packages and transport, ROUGH ER

Question 18

LYSOSOMES

• Membrane-enclosed —- that
form the ——
• Contains — kinds of powerful
—- and —-

Answer 18

vesicles, Golgi complex, 60, digestive, hydrolytic enzymes

Question 19

LYSOSOMES P2

Digests subs that enter the cell via
—— and ——
products of —- to the ——
• —— Digestion of worn-out
organelle
• ——- Digestion of the entire cel

Answer 19

ENDOCYTOSIS, Transport end, digestion to the cytosol, AUTOPHAGY, AUTOLYSIS

Question 20

PERIXOSOMES

“——-”
• Contains several —- that can
—- various —-
• Oxidizes —-

Answer 20

MICROBODIES, oxidases, oxidize, organic subs, alcohol

Question 21

PERIXOSOMES P2

Can —-
• Without peroxisomes, by-
products of —- could
accumulate in the cell and result
to ——

Answer 21

self-replicate, metabolism, cell death

Question 22

PROTEASOMES

• ——shaped structure w/ ——- around a central core
• FUNCTION: ——

Answer 22

Tiny barrel-, 4 stacked proteins, protein destruction

Question 23

Proteasome part 2

Plays a ——- by
halting the pathway once the
appropriate responses has been
achieved

Answer 23

negative feedback

Question 24

MITOCHONDRIA

❑ —— OF THE CELL
• Generate most — through ——
• Location: within the —- where —-
enters and where —- is
used

Answer 24

Powerhouse, ATP, AEROBIC RESPIRATION, cell, oxygen, ATP

Question 25

2 parts of the mitochondria

Answer 25

A. OUTER MITOCHONDRIAL
MEMBRANE
B. INNER MITOCHONDRIAL
MEMBRANE

Question 26

Mitochondria p2

• Plays an important role in
——-
• —-: Programmed cell
death
• Can —-
• They have their own —-
✓ CIRCULAR COPIES OF —-
✓—- GENES

Answer 26

APOPTOSIS, self-replicate, DNA, DNA, 37

Question 27

MICROTUBULES
—- of all
Long, unbranched hollow tubes (composed of protein: —)
Helps determine ——
Function in movement of —-

Answer 27

largest of all composed of INSULIN
helps determine cell shape
function in the movement of organelles, cell division, cell projections (cilia and flagella)