Another Quiz Film Edition Flashcards

1
Q

It displays the radiographic density.
• Photosensitive, or capable of responding to exposure by photons
• Sensitive to the wavelengths and energies that comprise most of the electromagnetic spectrum of both light and x-rays

A

Film

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2
Q

Hard gelatin
• Protects emulsion from scratches, pressure, and contamination during handling, processing, and storage.
• Designed to be antistatic

A

Overcoat

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3
Q

—— coating is designed to glue the emulsion to the base and prevent bubbles or other distortion when the film is bent during processing or handling, or when it is wet and heated during development.

2 answers

A

Adhesive, substratum coating

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4
Q

Film base characteristics/properties:

4 answers

A

Flexible and tough
Stable (Dimensional Stability)
Rigid
Uniformly lucent

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5
Q

During manufacturing, dye is added to the base of most radiographic film to slightly tint the film ——

whyy?

A

Blue, this coloring reduces eyestrain and fatigue,
enhancing radiologists diagnostic efficiency and accuracy

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6
Q

Heart of radiographic film
Othe material with which x-rays or light photons interact.

A

Emulsion

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7
Q

Emulsion contents and its measurements?

A

Consists of a homogeneous mixture of gelatin and silver halide crystals.

3 to 5 um thick.

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8
Q

Active ingredient of emulsion?

A

Silver Halide Crystals

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9
Q

Contents of silver halide crystals, % as well

A

98% Silver bromide, 2% Silver iodide

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10
Q

interaction of x-ray and ——with these high-Z atoms ultimately results in the formation of a —— on the radiograph.

A

light photons, latent image

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11
Q

silver halide crystals may have tabular, cubic,octahedral, polyhedral, or irregular shapes.

A

Just remember okie

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12
Q

Film that uses intensifying screen
• Uses light to create image

A

Screen film

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13
Q

Direct exposure to x-rays
• Single emulsion film
• Double emulsion film

A

Direct exposure/Non exposure film

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14
Q

Silver sulfide is also known as your? this is also known as the contaminant in the silver halide crystals

A

Sensitivity Center

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15
Q

Device that converts the energy of the x ray beam into visible light

A

Intensifying Screen

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16
Q

Active ingredient of film

A

Silver halide crystals

17
Q

Active ingredient for Intensifying screen

A

Phosphor

18
Q

Intensifying Screen has different components, give the sequence

A

Protective coating-Phosphor-Reflective Layer

19
Q

-Closest to the Radiographic film
-Make screen resistant to the abrasion and damage caused by handling
- Helps eliminate the build up of static electricity
-Transparent to light

A

Protective coating

20
Q

-Active layer of the radiographic intensifying screen
——- (?)converts the x ray beam into light

A

Phosphor layer, Phosphor

21
Q

Favorable properties of radiographic intensifying screen phosphor layer

A

-High atomic number
-High conversion efficiency
-Appropriate spectral matching
-minimal phosphoresence
-Not affected by heat, humidity or other environmental conditions

22
Q

In the intensifying screen, what do you call the process where light is produced

A

Luminescence

23
Q

2 types of luminescnece

A

Fluorescence and Phosphorescence

24
Q

Difference between Phosphorescence and Luminescence

A

Phosphorescence is when it is during and after the stimulation, it’ll still glow

Luminescence needs the stimulation of x ray, that’s the fluorescence

25
Q

-Between phosphor and base
-it effective doubles the number of light photons

A

Reflective layer

26
Q

Reflective layer material made

A

Magnesium oxide and titanium dioxide

27
Q

rare elements used in phosphor now, what was used before? who introduced it?

A

Gadolinium, Lanthanum, Yttrium

28
Q

Made up of polyester
-Fartest from the radiographic film, opposite of protective coating, pinakalabas

A

Base