LAB EXAM P3

Question 1

Lying face down, IR IS PLACED WHERE

Answer 1

prone, IR is placed on the ventral surface of the body

Question 2

Upright or marked by a vertical position, IR IS PLACED

Answer 2

Erect, contact with ventral , dorsal, lateral surface

Question 3

General term referring to lying down in any position

-Named according to the side of the patient closest to the IR

Answer 3

Recumbent, Lateral

Question 4

Supine position with the head tilted downward

Head is always below the Feet.
Used in the examination of the Large Intestine or Bowel. This position allows the Intestines to Uncoil or Separate.
Placement of the IR:—-

Answer 4

Trendelenburg, In contact with the Dorsal surface of the body.

Question 5

Head higher than the feet.
Placement of the IR:

Answer 5

Fowlers, In contact with the Dorsal surface of the body.

Question 6

Lying on the Left Anterior side (semi-prone) with the Left Leg extended and the Right Knee and thigh partially flexed.
Usually used for the Barium Enema test or the CT Scan of the abdomen wherein a dye would be introduced to the rectum of the patient. This position allows for the patient’s Sphincter of the Anus to relax for the easier introduction of the dye.

IR placement

Answer 6

Sims, Partially in contact with the Ventral surface of the body.

Question 7

Supine position, Knees and Hip flexed, Thigh abducted and rotated externally, and supported by Ankle supports.
A dye would be introduced to the Reproductive Organs of the patient.
Placement of the IR:

Answer 7

Lithotomy, In contact with the Dorsal surface of the body.

Question 8

Achieved when the entire body or body part is rotated so that the coronal plane is not parallel with the radiographic table of IR.
Semi-prone or Semi-supine
Placement of the IR:

Answer 8

Oblique, Partially in contact with the Dorsal or Ventral surface of the body.

Question 9

Lying down and the central ray is horizontal and parallel to the floor.
Placement of the IR

Could also be dorsal, lateral, ventral

Answer 9

Left lateral decubitus, Left lateral side of the body.

Question 10

Vertical is —-

Answer 10

recumbent

Question 11

Decubitus is? oriented

Answer 11

Horizontally

Question 12

short, fine, pale hairs, lacks concentration of ???, seen all around the body

Answer 12

Vellus Hair, melanin

Question 13

long, coarse, heavily pigmented hairs, has a lot of —- covers the skull, scalp of the head, eyebrow and genital area

Answer 13

Terminal hair, melanin

Question 14

Outermost part of the skin, made out of skin cells no —-

2

Answer 14

Stratum Corneum, no nucleus

Question 15

Transparent portion of the skin, absent in thin skin

Answer 15

Stratum Lucidum

Question 16

Appears as grainy

Answer 16

Stratum Granulosum

Question 17

“Spine” have spiny projection, helps cells stick to each other

Answer 17

Stratum spinosum

Question 18

Cuboidal/Columnar cell, generation of new skin

Answer 18

Stratum Basale

Question 19

Its secreting portion lies in the dermis and usually opens into the neck of a hair follicle.
- secrete sebum

Answer 19

SEBACEOUS (OIL)
GLANDS

Question 20

Release sweat or perspiration into hair follicles or onto the skin surface through pores.

Answer 20

SUDORIFEROUS (SWEAT) GLANDS

Question 21

Modified sweat glands in the external ear that produce a waxy lubricating secretion.

Answer 21

CERUMINOUS GLANDS

Question 22

Modified sweat glands in the external ear that produce a waxy lubricating secretion.

Answer 22

CERUMINOUS
GLANDS

Question 23

Hard plates of dead cells that form a clear, solid covering.

Answer 23

Nails

Question 24

Has a pink tinge as a result of blood vessels underneath.

Answer 24

Nail Body

Question 25

Part of the nail body that may extend past the distal end of the digit.

Answer 25

free edge

Question 26

portion that is buried in a fold of skin

Answer 26

Nail root

Question 27

Crescent-shaped area located at the base of nail.

Answer 27

Lunula

Question 28

The proximal portion deep to the nail

Answer 28

Nail matrix

Question 29

FUNCTIONS OF THE
INTEGUMENTARY SYSTEM

Answer 29

1. Thermoregulation
2. Stores blood.
3. Protects body from external environment.
4. Detects cutaneous sensations.
5. Synthesizes vitamin D