Wynberg History Flashcards
In which country is Wynberg located?
South Africa.
S.A. is ‘Southern Africa’ - think of Wynberg in the south
Who originally settled in Wynberg?
The Dutch settlers.
D for Dutch, D for ‘Developers’ of Wynberg
What does ‘Wynberg’ mean in Dutch?
‘Wine Mountain.’
Wine sounds like ‘Wyn’ – think of vineyards
Which major city is closest to Wynberg?
Cape Town.
Cape Town is close, think ‘Cape and Wyn’
What type of farming was common in early Wynberg?
Vineyards and wine production.
Farmers make Wine – ‘Wyn’berg
Which European country took control of Wynberg in 1795?
Britain.
British took control in 1795 – ‘B’ for British, ‘B’ for Barracks
Why did the British build military barracks in Wynberg?
To protect Cape Town from possible invasions.
Think ‘B’ for British and ‘B’ for Barracks
What was the main mode of transport in Wynberg before cars?
Horse-drawn wagons and ox carts.
Horses and Wagons – ‘H’ for history
Which railway line was built to connect Wynberg to Cape Town?
The Cape Town-Wynberg railway line.
Railway helps ‘Ride to Wynberg’
Which two colonial powers influenced Wynberg’s development?
The Dutch and the British.
Dutch and British – think ‘Two Towers’ (Two influences)
What major event in 1864 changed transportation in Wynberg?
The railway line was built.
1864 Railway – ‘Train Time’
What was the main economic activity in Wynberg during colonial times?
Trade, farming, and military services.
Trade & Farming – think of an old ‘Market’
Which mountain range is near Wynberg?
Table Mountain range.
Table Mountain – ‘T’ for ‘Tall Wynberg’
What kind of historical buildings can be found in Wynberg?
Military barracks, Victorian-style houses, and Dutch colonial homes.
Victorian homes – ‘V’ for ‘Vintage Wynberg’
What is the name of the main commercial road in Wynberg today?
Main Road (M4).
Main Road – ‘Main Street’ of history
Why was Wynberg’s location important in the past?
It was along a key trade route between Cape Town and False Bay.
Trade Route – ‘T’ for ‘Travelers’
Why did the British maintain a military presence in Wynberg?
To protect the Cape Colony from possible attacks.
British defense – ‘B’ for ‘Battles’
How did the building of the railway impact Wynberg?
It made transport easier, brought more people, and helped businesses grow.
Railway brought ‘More Riders’
Why do you think the Dutch called the area ‘Wine Mountain’?
Because there were many vineyards growing grapes for wine.
‘Wine Mountain’ – think of ‘Wyn’ and ‘Wine’
Why did more people move to Wynberg in the 19th century?
The railway, new businesses, and the military attracted settlers.
Railway brought ‘More Movers’
Why do we find a mix of Dutch and British buildings in Wynberg?
Because both groups settled there and influenced its architecture.
Dutch and British mixed like ‘Milk and Tea’
What impact did the railway have on trade in Wynberg?
It made it easier to transport goods to and from Cape Town.
Railway boosted ‘Rapid Trade’
Why do you think Wynberg has both historical and modern buildings?
Some old buildings were preserved, while others were replaced over time.
Old + New – think of ‘Past and Present’
How did the arrival of the British change the culture of Wynberg?
English became more common, and British customs and laws were introduced.
British culture – ‘B’ for ‘British Influence’
How do people today still benefit from the transport routes built in the past?
Many roads and railway lines are still used for travel and trade.
Old roads still used – ‘Then & Now’
If you were a trader in 1800, how would you use Wynberg to help your business?
I would use the trade route and railway to transport goods.
Trader’s Transport – ‘T’ for ‘Trade Route’
What would life in Wynberg in 1850 look like?
People would use horses for transport, farm vineyards, and visit markets.
1850 Life – ‘Farm and Wagon’
What types of businesses would have been common in Wynberg in the 1800s?
Blacksmith shops, markets, inns, and transport services.
Shops of old – ‘S’ for ‘Shops & Services’
How would the British and Dutch have interacted in Wynberg?
They would have traded, but also had political and cultural differences.
Dutch & British Talk – ‘D&B’ for ‘Debate’
If you could visit Wynberg in the 1800s, what would you want to see first?
The vineyards, military barracks, or the railway.
See first – ‘Historical Highlights’
How would you travel from Cape Town to Wynberg in 1900?
By train, horse-drawn carriage, or wagon.
Wagon to Train – ‘Transport Change’
Why do you think many people moved to Wynberg after the railway was built?
Because travel became easier, and businesses grew.
Railway Rush – ‘Rapid Residents’
If you were a historian, what evidence would you look for to study old Wynberg?
Old maps, buildings, documents, and photographs.
Historians need ‘Clues’ – think ‘Detective Work’
What would be the advantages of living in Wynberg in the past compared to now?
It was quieter and had more open land.
Past is Quiet – ‘Peaceful Past’
How do Wynberg’s old buildings help us learn about the past?
They show how people lived and worked during colonial times.
Old Buildings – ‘Echoes of the Past’
How did Wynberg’s economy change from the 1600s to today?
It changed from farming and trade to a mix of commerce, transport, and housing.
Economy changed like ‘Old to New’
What are the differences between Dutch and British architectural styles in Wynberg?
Dutch buildings had thick walls and thatched roofs, while British buildings had brick and large windows.
Dutch & British look – ‘Different Designs’
What were some challenges faced by people in Wynberg in the past?
Limited transport, disease, and political changes.
Challenges of Past – ‘Survival Stories’
Why was Wynberg an important military location?
It was close to Cape Town and had barracks to defend the colony.
Military Wynberg – ‘Base & Barracks’
How did people’s way of life in Wynberg change after the railway was built?
They could travel more easily, and businesses grew.
Railway made life ‘Fast Forward’
Do you think Wynberg was an important place in South Africa’s history? Why?
Yes, because it was a key trading and military location.
Wynberg’s role – ‘History Matters’
Was it a good idea for the Dutch to allow settlers to farm in Wynberg? Why?
Yes, because it helped develop the economy and grow food.
Dutch Farming – ‘Smart Settlers’
How might Wynberg’s history have been different if the railway was never built?
It might have remained a small farming area instead of a busy suburb.
No Railway? – ‘No Growth’
Do you think old buildings in Wynberg should be protected? Why?
Yes, because they show our history and culture.
Protect Old – ‘Preserve the Past’
Was Wynberg’s military base good for the area’s growth?
Yes, because it provided jobs and security.
Military Base = ‘Barracks Boom’
Imagine you are a tour guide. What places in Wynberg would you show visitors?
The military barracks, old Dutch houses, and the railway station.
Tour Guide Plan – ‘See the Sights’
Design a poster showing why Wynberg is historically important. What would you include?
Pictures of old buildings, the railway, and important dates.
Poster Plan – ‘Picture the Past’
Write a diary entry as a child living in Wynberg in 1850. What would your day be like?
‘Today, I helped my father on the farm and saw a wagon passing by on the road to Cape Town…’.
Diary of the Past – ‘Time Travel Writing’
If you could add a new monument to Wynberg, what would it be about?
A statue of a historical figure or a museum about its past.
New Monument – ‘Memorial for the Future’
Create a timeline of Wynberg’s most important historical events.
‘1657: Dutch settlers arrive, 1795: British take over, 1864: Railway is built, etc.’.
Timeline tells all – ‘Past to Present’
