Wynberg History Flashcards
In which country is Wynberg located?
South Africa.
S.A. is ‘Southern Africa’ - think of Wynberg in the south
Who originally settled in Wynberg?
The Dutch settlers.
D for Dutch, D for ‘Developers’ of Wynberg
What does ‘Wynberg’ mean in Dutch?
‘Wine Mountain.’
Wine sounds like ‘Wyn’ – think of vineyards
Which major city is closest to Wynberg?
Cape Town.
Cape Town is close, think ‘Cape and Wyn’
What type of farming was common in early Wynberg?
Vineyards and wine production.
Farmers make Wine – ‘Wyn’berg
Which European country took control of Wynberg in 1795?
Britain.
British took control in 1795 – ‘B’ for British, ‘B’ for Barracks
Why did the British build military barracks in Wynberg?
To protect Cape Town from possible invasions.
Think ‘B’ for British and ‘B’ for Barracks
What was the main mode of transport in Wynberg before cars?
Horse-drawn wagons and ox carts.
Horses and Wagons – ‘H’ for history
Which railway line was built to connect Wynberg to Cape Town?
The Cape Town-Wynberg railway line.
Railway helps ‘Ride to Wynberg’
Which two colonial powers influenced Wynberg’s development?
The Dutch and the British.
Dutch and British – think ‘Two Towers’ (Two influences)
What major event in 1864 changed transportation in Wynberg?
The railway line was built.
1864 Railway – ‘Train Time’
What was the main economic activity in Wynberg during colonial times?
Trade, farming, and military services.
Trade & Farming – think of an old ‘Market’
Which mountain range is near Wynberg?
Table Mountain range.
Table Mountain – ‘T’ for ‘Tall Wynberg’
What kind of historical buildings can be found in Wynberg?
Military barracks, Victorian-style houses, and Dutch colonial homes.
Victorian homes – ‘V’ for ‘Vintage Wynberg’
What is the name of the main commercial road in Wynberg today?
Main Road (M4).
Main Road – ‘Main Street’ of history
Why was Wynberg’s location important in the past?
It was along a key trade route between Cape Town and False Bay.
Trade Route – ‘T’ for ‘Travelers’
Why did the British maintain a military presence in Wynberg?
To protect the Cape Colony from possible attacks.
British defense – ‘B’ for ‘Battles’
How did the building of the railway impact Wynberg?
It made transport easier, brought more people, and helped businesses grow.
Railway brought ‘More Riders’
Why do you think the Dutch called the area ‘Wine Mountain’?
Because there were many vineyards growing grapes for wine.
‘Wine Mountain’ – think of ‘Wyn’ and ‘Wine’
Why did more people move to Wynberg in the 19th century?
The railway, new businesses, and the military attracted settlers.
Railway brought ‘More Movers’
Why do we find a mix of Dutch and British buildings in Wynberg?
Because both groups settled there and influenced its architecture.
Dutch and British mixed like ‘Milk and Tea’
What impact did the railway have on trade in Wynberg?
It made it easier to transport goods to and from Cape Town.
Railway boosted ‘Rapid Trade’
Why do you think Wynberg has both historical and modern buildings?
Some old buildings were preserved, while others were replaced over time.
Old + New – think of ‘Past and Present’
How did the arrival of the British change the culture of Wynberg?
English became more common, and British customs and laws were introduced.
British culture – ‘B’ for ‘British Influence’