Settlement 6 Flashcards
Why are settlements important?
They provide a place for people to live, work, and meet their daily needs like food, shelter, and safety.
Think of settlements as places fulfilling basic human needs (food, shelter, safety).
What is a settlement?
A place where people live.
Imagine any place where people gather and live.
Name two types of settlements.
Rural settlements and urban settlements.
Visualize a small rural farm and a bustling city.
Why do many rural residents travel to cities?
To find work, as there are fewer job opportunities in rural areas.
Picture a rural worker commuting to a city job.
Why are rural roads often made of sand or gravel?
Due to less traffic and lower population density, it is more economical than tar roads.
Think of roads designed for fewer vehicles and less traffic.
Why is it cheaper to live in rural settlements?
People can grow their own food and spend less on housing and utilities.
Remember the idea of self-sufficient farming communities.
Where are rural settlements located?
Away from big cities and towns, with large open spaces and fewer people.
Imagine the vast open spaces outside cities.
What is the main source of livelihood in rural areas?
Agriculture (growing crops and raising animals).
Think of farming as the backbone of rural living.
Name two types of roads commonly found in rural areas.
Sand roads and gravel roads.
Visualize unpaved rural roads of sand or gravel.
What type of buildings are found in rural areas?
Huts or houses designed to suit the climate.
Picture rural homes built to handle specific climates.
Name one advantage and one disadvantage of rural settlements.
Advantage: Lower cost of living. Disadvantage: Limited access to healthcare and clean water.
Think of living simply with basic resources but limited services.
Why do people earn more in urban areas?
There are more job opportunities and higher-paying industries.
Recall industries and businesses concentrated in cities.
Why do urban settlements have better services than rural areas?
Higher population density and economic resources allow for more advanced infrastructure.
Imagine the density of cities allowing for shared services.
What defines urban settlements?
Areas with lots of buildings, tar roads, dense population, and less open space.
Picture cities as centers with tall buildings and crowded streets.
Name three types of jobs available in urban areas.
Teachers, lawyers, shopkeepers.
Visualize urban professionals like teachers, doctors, and shopkeepers.
What type of infrastructure is common in urban areas?
Skyscrapers, tar roads, public transportation like buses and taxis.
Think of modern city infrastructure like tall buildings and busy roads.
Name one advantage and one disadvantage of urban settlements.
Advantage: Better access to services like healthcare and education. Disadvantage: Higher cost of living.
Compare better healthcare in cities to higher living costs.
Why are informal settlements dangerous to live in?
They lack access to clean water, sanitation, and services, and are exposed to fires and extreme weather.
Visualize the hardships of informal settlements with poor infrastructure.
Why do informal settlements often develop near cities?
People move closer to cities in search of work but cannot afford formal housing.
Think of people seeking jobs but unable to afford urban housing.
What is an informal settlement?
Temporary housing, often built illegally, with limited access to clean water and services.
Imagine temporary shacks without basic amenities.
Why are landmarks useful?
They help people navigate and locate specific places.
Think of landmarks as guiding tools for navigation.
What is a landmark?
A feature that stands out and is easily recognized.
Picture unique structures that are easy to recognize.
Give two examples of human-made landmarks.
Bridges and statues.
Visualize man-made features like bridges or statues.
Give two examples of natural landmarks.
Rivers and mountains.
Imagine natural features like rivers or mountains.
Why is it important to give clear instructions when giving directions?
It ensures the person reaches their destination without confusion.
Recall how clear directions prevent confusion and mistakes.
How can landmarks help when giving directions?
They make it easier for the person to identify specific places.
Picture landmarks helping someone find their way easily.
What are key tips for giving directions?
Use clear instructions, landmarks, and compass directions or terms like left, right, and straight.
Think of directions with a mix of left/right and landmark references.
What factors influence where settlements are located?
Access to water, fertile land, natural resources, and safety.
Think of ancient settlements near rivers and fertile plains.
What are the main differences between rural and urban settlements?
Population density, infrastructure, job opportunities, and cost of living.
Picture a small village and compare it to a busy city.
How do settlements change over time?
Urbanization, industrialization, and migration lead to growth or decline.
Imagine a small town growing into a large city with skyscrapers.
What are the challenges of living in rural areas?
Limited access to healthcare, education, clean water, and sanitation.
Recall the lack of basic amenities in remote areas.
Why are children able to play freely in rural settlements?
There are fewer vehicles, more open spaces, and less congestion.
Think of wide open fields or quiet village streets.
Why do urban settlements have less open space?
High population density and extensive infrastructure development.
Picture tall buildings and limited parks in cities.
What causes urban settlements to cost more than rural settlements?
Housing prices, utility costs, and service availability.
Remember urban living costs like rent and utilities.
What health risks do people face in informal settlements?
Diseases from unclean water, poor sanitation, and exposure to weather.
Visualize the dangers of living without clean water or sanitation.
Why do informal settlements grow in size?
Migration due to unemployment or lack of housing in urban areas.
Think of people moving to cities for better opportunities but ending up in informal housing.
How do natural landmarks differ from human-made landmarks?
Natural landmarks occur naturally, while human-made landmarks are constructed.
Compare a mountain (natural) to a bridge (human-made).
Why are landmarks important for tourism?
They attract visitors and help boost the local economy.
Picture famous landmarks like the Eiffel Tower attracting tourists.
