WWII Flashcards

1
Q

When did WWII start and end?

A

1939-1945

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2
Q

Who were the Allies in WWII?

A

Great Britain(which included Canada & India), China, France, Soviet Union (from 1941) and US (from 1941)

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3
Q

Who were the Axis in WWII?

A

Germany, Italy, Japan & Soviet Union (until 1941)

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4
Q

What was the ruling party in Germany during WWII?

A

The Nazis

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5
Q

These people in the U.S. did not want to get involved in the war.

A

Isolationists

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6
Q

When did Japan attack Pearl Harbor?

A

Dec. 7, 1941

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7
Q

WWII was the 1st war in which the _____ played an important role.

A

airplane

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8
Q

These technological advances also were put to use in WWII.

A

radar, atomic bomb, guided missiles, jet-propelled planes

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9
Q

_____ million soldiers from more than ___ countries were involved in WWII, and fighting occurred on 4 continents and all oceans.

A

70 million soldiers, 50 countries

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10
Q

Causes of WWII: Dictators from these countries promoted fanatical national pride (believing people from their country were far better than anyone else).

A

Germany, Japan & Italy

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11
Q

Causes of WWII: These dictators also installed themselves as sole ____ of _____, creating powerful police networks that would enforce their crazy ideas of government.

A

heads of state (they put themselves in charge),

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12
Q

Causes of WWII: The _____ of _____ left Germany poor and its national pride injured. (this will be on the quiz I bet)

A

Treaty of Versailles

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13
Q

Causes of WWII: WHat was the Axis powers goal?

A

To conquer their neighboring countries

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14
Q

Causes of WWII: Japan wanted a “____ ____ ____” in Asia.

A

New World Order

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15
Q

Causes of WWII: Italy wanted to rules ______.

A

Africa

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16
Q

Causes of WWII: Germany wanted to rule ___.

A

Europe

17
Q

Causes of WWII: Each invading country (Japan, Germany & Italy) invaded other countries and replaced their governments with _____ _______.

A

military dictatorships

18
Q

The period during WWII when Germany organized the murder of millions of Jews.

A

Holocaust

19
Q

WWII cost more than ____ TRILLION.

A

$1

20
Q

After the war ____ wrote a new constitution and became more democratic.

A

Japan

21
Q

After the war ____ was divided into 4 parts.

A

Germany

22
Q

After the war: These 2 opposing countries became world powers and their differences led to the Cold War, which lasted for the next 40 years.

A

U.S. & The Soviet Union

23
Q

After the war the ___ ____ dominated those countries in Eastern Europe that its troops had liberated from Axis powers.

A

Soviet Union

24
Q

after the war the ___ ___ was formed

A

UNited Nations

25
Q

____ ______ was one of the world’s greatest physicists. A Jew born in Germany, he moved to the U.S. in 1932. His warning to the president about Germany trying to develop the 1st atomic bomb led the U.S. to this top secret research project.

A

Albert Einstein, Manhattan Project (this is important)

26
Q

______ ______ was the U.S. physicist who led the Manhattan Project (important)

A

Robert Oppenheimer

27
Q

General ____ ____ was commander of the U.S. forces in the Pacific during WWII.

A

Douglas MacArthur

28
Q

German dictator _______, Italian dictator________

A

Adolf Hitler, Benito Mussolini

29
Q

Russian dictator

A

Joseph Stalin

30
Q

Japanese leader

A

Hideki Tojo

31
Q

After the war this plan helped rebuild western Europe with billions of dollars in aid.

A

Marshall Plan, named after Sec. of State George Marshall

32
Q

D day

A

June 6, 1944

33
Q

U.S. drops bomb on Hiroshima, Japan

A

Aug. 6, 1945

34
Q

U.S. drops bomb on Nagasaki, Japan

A

Aug. 9, 1945

35
Q

Who is the greatest son in the world?

A

Felipe