World History Chapter one (and two :P) Flashcards

1
Q

Prehistory

A

Before written documents were invented

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2
Q

Anthropologists

A

Study cultural importants of human artifacts

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3
Q

Where did the first humans live

A

Europe, Australia, and little bits of Africa

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4
Q

Hominids

A

Name given to the first human like creatures

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5
Q

First Hominids lived where and when

A

Africa, 4 mil years ago

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6
Q

Famous Types of early hominids

A
Homo Habilis (4 mil years ago)
(Able Man)
Homo Erectus (1.5 Mil years ago)
("Upright Man")

Homo Sapiens ( 40 mil years ago)
“Wise man”
(Neanderthals and Homo Sapiens lived in present day Europe and Turkey)
- Might be earliest people to bury their dead

Homo Sapiens Sapiens
“ W i s e w i s e m a n”
-Closest relative to today’s humans

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7
Q

When did the first humans live?

A

During the Paleolithic Eria or the old stone age (2,500,000 years ago)

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8
Q

What was the Great Migration and how long did it take?

A

The Great Migration was a time when humans began to explore other continents via land bridges to find food, water, and other essential resources. It took approximately 1 million Years

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9
Q

When did the first human like creatures appear?

A

6-7 mil years ago.

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10
Q

When did humans start walking upright?

A

6 million years ago

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11
Q

WHen was technology discovered?

A

2.6 million years ago with the invention of simple tools.

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12
Q

When did we discover fire?

A

800k years ago. (It was pretty

L I T )

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13
Q

When did we get more smarter

A

200k years ago

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14
Q

Why was art important?

A

It was used as a means of communication as well as a way of telling stories and myths. Art was also used as a kind of ritual to ensure a good hunt

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15
Q

How did the Ice Age affect humans?

A

The Ice Age pushed humans toward warmer regions. Since sea levels dropped, land bridges were revealed as to allow passage to other continents that would be otherwise unreachable

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16
Q

What was Systematic Agriculture and how did it change the way humans lived?

A

Systematic Ag allowed people to grow their own foods and remain in one place, or to develop more SEDENTARY lifestyles

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17
Q

What was the NEolithic Evolution?

A

Based on Agriculture and eliminated the nomadic lifestyle

18
Q

When did farmers begin planting staple crops?

A

9k years ago (Staple crops were crops that many people could rely on for food)

19
Q

What was plant domestication?

A

Every harvest farmers picked seeds from the strongest plants and used those to plant for the next year. Over many many harvests, plants became better tasting and more DOMESTICATED

20
Q

What was animal Domestication?

A

When people started taming wild animals such as doggos, big ol puppers, and other wild animals

21
Q

What were irrigation systems

A

A new farming technique that allowed large quantities of water to flow through the crops and water them

22
Q

What was surplus?

A

Leftover crops

23
Q

Division of Labor

A

Formed when people had more time to work on projects besides farming

24
Q

Artisions

A

Workers who specialized in a certain job

25
Q

Bronze

A

Copper+Tin

26
Q

Wheel

A

A revolutionary invention that changed everything

27
Q

Trading

A

People trading goods allowed new technology and materials to be introduced (Bartered goods were ones that didn’t have to be traded for money)

28
Q

Villages Tribes and Clans were most likely led by….

A

Monarchs lead many cities and groups through laws

29
Q

WHat was a Monarchs “Divine Right”?

A

The Right to rule granted by their deity (Or god)

30
Q

When did humans begin holding bariels for the dead and making tools to catch prey faster than us

A

100k years ago Spedy nmls

31
Q

When did humans start to make written documents through with pictures and symbols

A

77k years ago

32
Q

When did humans migrate to Europe to build homes

A

40k years ago

33
Q

When were the first musical instruments invented

A

35k years ago with the invention of the 3 holed flute for entertainment

34
Q

When did humans start to sew fitting clothes

A

30k years ago

35
Q

When did we start domesticating big ol woofers and other animals

A

9k years ago (The most important event in human history)

36
Q

When were the first l e g i t documents written in symbols

A

8k years ago

37
Q

When did the human population double in size from 3 bill to 6 bill

A

55-15 years ago

38
Q

When and where did the first civilizations begin?

A

Mesopotamia, Egypt, The Indius Valley, China, Central Americas in 4500 BC

39
Q

What was needed for a civilization to begin

A

Workers, Art, Writing, Government

40
Q

What is oral tradition

A

TO pass down information from generation to generation through speech rather than writing records

41
Q

What was the social pyramid /\/\/\/\/\/\//\/\/\//\/\/\//

A

The social Pyramid was like the class system in india where the higher position you were, the higher you were on the pyramid. 1=lowest to 10= highest

  1. Slaves
  2. Farmers
  3. Traders
  4. government/military
  5. Priests
  6. Kings/Queens
42
Q

When was the Neolithic Era?

A

8K BCE-4KBCE