World History Chapter 4 Flashcards

1
Q

How far North does the Nile flow

A

4,000 miles

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2
Q

What does the Nile River Split into?

A

Delta just before emptying into the Mediterranian Sea

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3
Q

What is a Delta

A

Plain at the mouth of a river

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4
Q

Where were Lower and Upper Egypt located

A

Lower Egypt was located on the top of the Delta, While Upper Egypt was located in the land South of the Delta

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5
Q

What was Kemet

A

Land that was very rich from flooding and good for planting food

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6
Q

What was the Dry Desert called

A

Red Land

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7
Q

What did the annual floods of the Nile help record?

A

It helped accurately record the calendar-Dates, times and Numbers

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8
Q

What is a Dynasty?

A

A family that rules a country passing the power down to the next generation

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9
Q

What were the Old kingdom, middle kingdom, and New kingdom?

A

Three periods in which different 31 different Dynasties ruled over the course of 3,000 years

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10
Q

What did a Pharoh rule with?

A

Absolute Power and Pharos were considered gods

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11
Q

When was the Old Kingdom?

A

2700-2200 BCE

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12
Q

When was the Middle Kingdom

A

2100-1800 BCE

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13
Q

Who was King Menes and what did he do?

A

Created the first united Egyptian Dynasty as well as joining Upper and Lower Egypt (Built Memphis)

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14
Q

What was a major event that the Old Kingdom Witnessed

A

the construction of the Great Pyramids of Egypt

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15
Q

When was the Giza Pyramid built

A

During the Old Kingdom, and it took about 20 years

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16
Q

What was the Great Sphinx’s purpose

A

to Protecc the pyramids

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17
Q

What was K U S H

A

an area of Egypt that was conquered

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18
Q

When was the New Kingdome (and King Tut)?

A

1500-1070 BCE

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19
Q

Who was the king next in line to become king in the New Kingdom?

A

Thutmose |||

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20
Q

What is a Regent?

A

An adult who rules in the place of a ruler who is a child and inherited a kingdom two young

21
Q

Who was Regent for Thutmose |||?

A

His stepmother, Hatshepsut (Peaceful Leader)

22
Q

When was King Tutankhamen Crowned Pharoh?

A

9 Years old

23
Q

How long did King Tut rule?

A

From 1333 to 1323 BCE (10 Years)

24
Q

How long did King Tut live?

25
M E M E I F I E D
S P I C E E
26
WHen did the New Kingdom collapse?
1070 BCE
27
Whomstve conquered E G Y P T and when?
Alexander the Great of Macedonia in about 331BCE
28
When did Queen Cleopatra the V| Rule?
In 51 BCE
29
Whomst've was Ramses the Great and when did he rule?
Reined for 66 years (1279-1213 BCE)
30
Who signed the world"s first piece treaty?
Ramses the Great with his enemies, the Hittites
31
What did Egyptians write on?
Papyrus
32
What did Egyptians use writing for?
to keep records and communicate throughout the kingdom
33
When and who is the oldest scroll ever linked to?
Linked to the reign of King Khufu who ruled between 2575 and 2465 BCE
34
When did Egyptians invent hieroglyphics?
3300-3200 BCE
35
When did King Menes Unite Upper and Lower Egypt
2700 BCE
36
When did the Egyptians build the great sphinx and the pyramids?
Around 2575-2465 BCE
37
When did Alexander the Great conquer Egypt and establish a dynasty that ruled for 300 years?
331 BCE
38
When did Egypt fall to the Roman Empire after Queen Cleopatra dies?
30 BCE
39
When was The Bantu Migration?
In approximately 2000BCE
40
Where did the Bantu Migration go?
To the south and east of Africa
41
When was the Kingdom of Kush's most powerful period?
Between 2000 BCE to 1500 BCE
42
What was the Island of Meroe?
The capital and heart of the Kingdom of Kush
43
What is the oldest AND LONGEST RUNNING African art form?
Rock Painting
44
What are Therianthropes?
Figures in rock paintings with both human and animal characteristics
45
What were the three main Geographical styles of rock painting in Africa?
southern, central, and northern
46
What was Carthage?
A city founded by Phoenicians around 800 BCE
47
When was the city of Axum founded?
1000 BCE
48
What are Oral Histories?
An account of the past handed down through spoken word