WW2 Flashcards

0
Q

Treaty that signed by Germany, Japan, and Italy to resist communism

A

Anti-Comintern treaty

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1
Q

Attempt to preserve peace by yielding to the demands of an aggressor

A

Appeasement

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2
Q

Statement of beliefs signed by britian and the us in Aug 41 similar to Wilson’s 14 points

A

Atlantic charter

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3
Q

Germany, Italy, Japan, and their allies in WW2

A

Axis powers

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4
Q

Name the German plan to invade and defeat the USSR

A

Barbarossa

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5
Q

Air war over britian during WW2 won by the RAF

A

Battle of britian

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6
Q

Leader of French resistance during WW2

A

Charles de Gaulle

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7
Q

June 6, 1944

A

D-day

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8
Q

Premier of France attending the Munich conference

A

Edouard daladier

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9
Q

Supreme commander of allied forces during WW2

A

Dwight d. Eisenhower

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10
Q

The nazi plan to kill all Jews in Europe

A

Final solution

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11
Q

German field marshal and commander of the afrika corps; committed suicide after implication in hitlers assassination attempt

A

Erwin Rommell

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12
Q

American president during most of WW2

A

Franklin Roosevelt

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13
Q

US president that made the decision to “drop the bomb”

A

Harry Truman

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14
Q

Secret agreement between the USSR and Germany to split Poland

A

German-Soviet non-aggression pact

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15
Q

Military dictator of Japan during WW2

A

Hideki Tojo

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16
Q

Treaty signed by 62 nations making war illegal without any way to enforce it

A

Kellogg- Briand pact

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17
Q

Brutal battle in the USSR in which the tide of war turned on the eastern front

A

Kursk

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18
Q

Acts passed by congress between 1935 and 1937 expressing the desire of the US to stay out of future wars

A

Neutrality acts

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19
Q

Meeting at which the sudentenland was given to Germany

A

Munich Conference

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20
Q

Planned allied invasion of Northwest France to open a second front; the largest amphibious invasion in history

A

Operation overlord

21
Q

British PM at the Munich conference

A

Neville Chamberlain

22
Q

May 8, 1945 the surrender of Germany

A

VE Day

23
Q

Meeting where the big three issued at ultimatum to unconditional surrender to Japan and planned the occupation of Germany

A

Potsdam

25
Q

Meeting of the big three where it was decided that Germany would be temporarily divided and occupied and countries would be allowed to elect their own governments

A

Yalta conference

26
Q

Nazi extermination camp in Poland where 2 million were killed

A

Auschwitz

26
Q

German for “lighting war”; war strategy base on rapid movement

A

Blitzkrieg

27
Q

Hitlers last offensive of WW2 begun before Christmas, 1945

A

Battle of the Bulge

28
Q

People who are willing to assist their country’s enemies

A

Collaborator

29
Q

Port on the English Channel where the British evacuated 338,000 soldiers

A

Dunkirk

30
Q

British victory in North Africa that stopped the nazi attempt to seize the Suez Canal

A

El Alamein

31
Q

Commander of allied forces in the pacific

A

Douglas MacArthur

32
Q

First American capture of Japanese held territory with horrendous loss of life

A

Guadalcanal

33
Q

Japanese city devastated by nuclear attack August 6,1945

A

Hiroshima

34
Q

Term referring to the genocide of the Jews during WW2

A

Holocaust

36
Q

French collaboratist and leader of Vichy France

A

Henri Petain

44
Q

Last Japanese island to be taken (mar-June 1945) before the planned invasion of Japan

A

Okinawa

45
Q

Japanese attack, December 7, 1941, that brought the US into WW2

A

Pearl Harbor

46
Q

Act of congress authorizing the president to supply Britain war materials on credit

A

Lend-Lease act

47
Q

Period between the invasions of Poland and France when the western front was quiet

A

Phony war

48
Q

City in the USSR near the caspain sea that was the scene of an extensive siege and brutal fighting

A

Stalingrad

49
Q

Area of Czechoslovakia inhabited mostly by ethnic Germans and demanded by hitler at the Munich conference

A

Sudentenland

50
Q

September 2, 1945 the surrender of Japan

A

V-J Day

77
Q

American plan to by-pass islands in the pacific on the way to Japan

A

Island hopping

78
Q

People who have no wish to engage in world affairs

A

Isolationists

79
Q

Scene of a major battle of WW2 from feb-mar 1945

A

Iwo Jima

81
Q

The German Air Force

A

Luftwaffe

82
Q

League of Nations commission that recommended that Manchuria be returned to china

A

Lytton commission

83
Q

Japanese city devastated by nuclear attack August 9, 1945

A

Nagasaki

84
Q

Beaches of France that were invaded on d-day

A

Normandy